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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0795.v1

Finger Vein Identification Based on Large Kernel Convolution and Attention Mechanism

Meihui Li, Yufei Gong, Zhaohui Zheng

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: finger vein identification; CNN; large kernel; attention mechanism; dual-channel

Online: 10 January 2024 (08:20:36 CET)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1336.v1

Missense Variants in COL4A1/2 Are Associated with Cerebral Aneurysms: A Case Report and Literature Review

Masahiro Uemura, Natsuki Tanaka, Shoichiro Ando, Takehiko Yanagihara, Osamu Onodera

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Neuroscience And Neurology Keywords: COL4A1; COL4A2; cerebral aneurysm; small vessel disease; large vessel abnormality

Online: 18 December 2023 (12:50:43 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1638.v1

Using the ISO 9705 Room Corner Test for Smoke Toxicity Quantification of Oriented Strand Board

Gabrielle Peck

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Physical Chemistry Keywords: Smoke Toxicity; Large-Scale; Oriented Strand Board; ISO 9705; Flammability

Online: 28 November 2023 (01:40:57 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1647.v1

A Chatbot that Learns One’s Preferences as the Next Step in Human Digital Twins: A Pilot Study using HyperCLOVA X, a Large Language Model

Joseph Yun, Joshua Lee, Yohan Yun, Stanley Yoon, Sang-Hoon Park, Sijung Yun

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: AI; HyperCLOVA X; Personality; Digital Twin; Large Language Model; Transformer

Online: 25 October 2023 (13:42:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1487.v1

An Efficient Plug-and-Play Post-Training Pruning Strategy in Large Language Models

Yingtao Zhang, Haoli Bai, Haokun Lin, Jialin Zhao, Lu Hou, Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: post-training pruning; combinatorial optimization; large language models; inference acceleration

Online: 24 October 2023 (07:51:13 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1943.v1

Developing New Strategies for Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

EVA GONZALEZ-BARCA

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Hematology Keywords: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. relapsed/refractory; therapy; efficacy; toxicity

Online: 28 July 2023 (03:55:02 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0229.v1

The Unmet Diagnostic and Treatment Needs in Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung

Catalin Buium, Serban Negru, Diana Ionescu, Mircea Dediu

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Oncology And Oncogenics Keywords: large cell; neuroendocrine; lung cancer; pathology; molecular subtypes; diagnosis; treatment

Online: 4 July 2023 (12:28:53 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202211.0471.v1

Provision of High-Quality Molasses Blocks to Improve Productivity and Address Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Smallholder Cattle and Buffalo in Developing Countries

Peter Andrew Windsor, Julian Hill

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Food Science And Technology Keywords: large ruminants, molasses blocks, greenhouse gas emissions, abatement, climate change

Online: 25 November 2022 (07:03:24 CET)

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Large ruminant production in developing countries is inefficient with low growth rates and likely high greenhouse gas emissions (GHGe) per unit of meat or milk produced. Trials conducted in Lao PDR from 2017-2020, studied ad-libitum supplementation for 12 weeks with 20kg high quality molasses nutrient blocks (MNB; Four Seasons Pty Ltd, Brisbane, Australia), that were either: non-medicated (NMB); fenbendazole-medicated (FMB5, Panacur100®, Coopers Australia, @ 5g/kg); triclabendazole-medicated (TMB5 or TMB10, Fasinex®, Novartis Australia, @ 5g/kg or @ 10g/kg, respectively); or formulated with urea (UMB8 or UMB10 @ 8% or 10% urea, respectively). Average daily gains (ADG) were determined for access to all MNB’s and compared with access to NMB’s, no supplementation, or previously determined free-grazing baseline ADG’s (55–84g in cattle; 92–106g in buffalo). ADGs were significantly improved following access to all MNBs for periods up to 12wks. ADGs following access to UMB8 or NMB were calculated for three age cohorts of cattle: young calves <8m (238-298g), growing cattle (143-214g) and lactating cows (179-191g). Modelling using IPCC Inventory software model V 2.69 of published data demonstrated a conservative net abatement of 350kg CO2e was achievable over a 200 day feeding period. An additional trial of Emissions control blocks (EMB’s, n = 200) distributed to farmers (n = 60) and two educational institutions, was conducted. Consumption rates (156g/day) and farmer and institutional acceptance of EMB’s were similar to published findings with other MNB’s, confirming all MNB’s and EMB’s improved animal productivity and body condition score, with healthier animals that were easier to manage. Modelling of changes in GHGe intensity identified an abatement of 470kg CO2e per EMB consumed, delivering a total project emissions abatement of 94t CO2e. Provision of MNBs and EMBs in smallholder large ruminant production systems is likely to achieve impressive abatement of GHGe due to improved efficiency of rumen fermentation and productivity.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0379.v1

Porous TiO2/Carbon Dots Nanoflowers with Enhanced Surface Areas for Improving Photocatalytic Activity

Fengyan Song, Hao Sun, Hailong Ma, Hui Gao

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Inorganic And Nuclear Chemistry Keywords: porous TiO2; hybrid TiO2/CDs; photocatalysts; photodegradation; large surface areas

Online: 28 June 2022 (06:02:11 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0165.v1

One-Point Statistics Matter in Extended Cosmologies

Alex Gough, Cora Uhlemann

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: cosmology; theory; large scale structure of the Universe; analytical methods

Online: 10 December 2021 (07:31:46 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202108.0021.v1

A Note on Stokes Approximations to Leray Solutions of the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations in Rn

Joyce Cristina Rigelo, Janaina Pires Zingano, Paulo Ricardo Zingano

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Algebra And Number Theory Keywords: Navier-Stokes equations, Stokes flows, Leray solutions, large time behavior

Online: 2 August 2021 (11:47:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201810.0637.v1

Untangling Cosmic Magnetic Fields: Faraday Tomography at MetreWavelengths with LOFAR

Shane O'Sullivan, Marcus Brüggen, Cameron Van Eck, Martin Hardcastle, Marijke Haverkorn, Timothy Shimwell, Cyril Tasse, Valentina Vacca, Cathy Horellou, George Heald

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: magnetic fields; Faraday tomography; large-scale structure; AGN; Milky Way

Online: 26 October 2018 (15:35:41 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201712.0131.v1

Is Equilibrium Modelling Outdated for Recent Challenges in River Management?

Arianna Varrani, Michael Nones

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Geophysics And Geology Keywords: 1D modelling; large rivers; morphodynamic equilibrium; river concavity; bottom fining

Online: 19 December 2017 (07:15:22 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0239.v1

Mitigating Large Language Model Bias: Automated Dataset Augmentation and Prejudice Quantification

Devam Mondal, Carlo Lipizzi

Subject: Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning, Computer Science And Mathematics Keywords: natural language processing; large language models; dataset augmentation; computational social science

Online: 6 May 2024 (07:24:03 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0439.v1

Comparative Review of the Current and Future Strategies to Evaluate Bone Marrow Infiltration at Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Diagnosis

Fernando Martin-Moro, Javier Lopez-Jimenez, Jose Antonio Garcia-Marco, Jose Antonio Garcia-Vela

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Hematology Keywords: Bone marrow; Large B cell lymphoma; Lymphoma; Histology; Flow cytometry; PET

Online: 7 March 2024 (13:08:22 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1409.v1

ArabianGPT: Native Arabic GPT-based Large Language Model

Anis Koubaa, Adel Ammar, Lahouari Ghouti, Omer Necar, Serry Sibaee

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Large Language Models, Natural Language Processing, Transformers, Arabic Language, Deep Learning

Online: 26 February 2024 (09:29:02 CET)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1359.v1

Primary Bone Lymphoma of the Scapula with an Unexpected Complication

Josip Lovaković, Inga Mandac Smoljanović, Andro Matković, Tomislav Smoljanović

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Hematology Keywords: Primary bone lymphoma; scapula; diffuse large B cell lymphoma; immunochemotherapy; radiotherapy

Online: 18 January 2024 (10:29:02 CET)

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Preprint CONCEPT PAPER | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.2279.v1

Accelerated CognitiveWarfare via the Dual Use of Large Language Models

Tam Nguyen

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: cognitive warfare; large language model; artificial intelligence; cognitive behavioral therapy; cybersecurity

Online: 29 December 2023 (13:15:29 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.2149.v1

Leveraging Medical Discourse to Answer Complex Questions

Boris Galitsky

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Science Keywords: Question answering system in health; computational medical discourse; large language models

Online: 29 December 2023 (01:11:27 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0808.v1

Revolutionizing the Management of Large-Core Ischaemic Strokes: Decoding the Success of Endovascular Therapy in the Recent Stroke Trials

Gareth Zigui Lim, Jonathan Yexian Lai, Christopher Ying Hao Seet, Carol Huilian Tham, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Benjamin Yong Qiang Tan, Mingxue Jing, Joshua Yee Peng Yeo, May Zin Myint, Ching-Hui Sia, Hock Luen Teoh, Vijay Kumar Sharma, Bernard Chan, Cunli Yang, Andrew Makmur, Shao Jin Ong, Leonard Litt Yeo Leong

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Neuroscience And Neurology Keywords: ischaemic stroke; endovascular treatment; radiology; CT; MRI; acute; large in-farcts

Online: 14 November 2023 (05:23:27 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0847.v1

Evaluation of the VIIRS Ocean Color Products Using Global In-Situ Bio-Optical Data

Hao Li, Xianqiang He, Palanisamy Shanmugam, Yan Bai, Difeng Wang, Teng Li, Fang Gong

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Remote Sensing Keywords: ocean color; VIIRS; atmospheric correction; diurnal change; large solar zenith angle

Online: 13 October 2023 (16:41:31 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0698.v1

Transcriptome Analysis Revealed Potential Genes of Skeletal Muscle Thermogenesis in Mashen Pigs and Large White Pigs under Cold Stress

Wenxia Li, Yufen Chen, Yunting Zhang, Ning Zhao, Wanfeng Zhang, Mingyue Shi, Yan Zhao, Chunbo Cai, Chang Lu, Pengfei Gao, Xiaohong Guo, Bugao Li, Sung Woo Kim, Yang Yang, Guoqing Cao

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science And Zoology Keywords: cold stress; skeletal muscle; transcriptome; Large White pig; Mashen pig; PRSS8

Online: 12 September 2023 (04:55:16 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0436.v2

Quarantine Disinfestation of Papaya Mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Using Gamma and X-rays Irradiation

Zi-Jiao Song, Qing-Ying Zhao, Chen Ma, Ran-Ran Chen, Tian-Bi Ma, Zhi-Hong Li, Guo-Ping Zhan

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Insect Science Keywords: Phytosanitary irradiation; Paracoccus marginatus; dose-response test; large-scale confirmatory test.

Online: 21 July 2023 (10:21:54 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1500.v1

Autologous Transplantation May Still Effectively Treat Relapsed Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma in Selected Patients

Reka Rahel Bicsko, Lili Antal, Ferenc Magyari, Róbert Szász, Miklós Udvardy, Arpad Illes, Lajos Gergely

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Hematology Keywords: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; relapsed; refractory; autologous stem cell transplantation

Online: 22 May 2023 (10:29:20 CEST)

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Preprint BRIEF REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0768.v1

Predicting Large Wildfires in the Contiguous United States Using Deep Neural Networks

Sambandh Bhusan Dhal, Shubham Jain, Krishna Chaitanya Gadepally, Prathik Vijaykumar, Bhavesh Hariom Sharma, Bharat Sharma Acharya, Kevin Nowka, Stavros Kalafatis

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: Climate; Contiguous United States; Deep Neural Network; Land Cover; Large Wildfire

Online: 10 May 2023 (14:46:12 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0702.v1

Prognostic Value of PD-L1, PD-1 and CD8A in Canine Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Detected by RNAscope

Luca Aresu, Laura Marconato, Valeria Martini, Antonella Fanelli, Luca Licenziato, Greta Foiani, Erica Melchiotti, Arturo Nicoletti, Marta Vascellari

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Immunology And Allergy Keywords: Dog; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; PD-1; PD-L1; RNAscope

Online: 28 May 2021 (13:26:41 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0520.v1

Are Cosmic Isotropy Limits from Analyses of the Cosmic Microwave Background Credible?

Michael J. Longo

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: Large-scale structure of Universe; cosmic background radiation; cosmology; early Universe

Online: 19 November 2020 (20:45:43 CET)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0093.v1

Bridging Macro and Micro Cosmos by a New Sight on “Photon Aging” – A Simple Approach for Explaining Diracs Large Numbers

J. Michael Köhler

Subject: Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics Keywords: Red shift; Photons; Quantum delocalization; Energy dissipation; Hubble constant; Large numbers

Online: 4 September 2020 (08:39:15 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0081.v1

Halo Concentrations and the Fundamental Plane of Galaxy Clusters

Yutaka Fujita, Stefano Ettori, Megan Donahue, Keiichi Umetsu, Elena Rasia, Massimo Meneghetti, Elinor Medezinski, Nobuhiro Okabe, Marc Postman

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: galaxies; clusters; general—cosmology; theory—darkmatter—large-scale structure of universe

Online: 5 November 2018 (03:43:57 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201809.0377.v1

Plasmonic Sensing Characteristics of Gold Nanorods with Large Aspect Ratios

Chao Zhuang, Yifan Xu, Ningsheng Xu, Jinxiu Wen, Huanjun Chen, Shaozhi Deng

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Nanotechnology Keywords: large aspect ratios; gold nanorods; refractive index sensitivities; SERS; plasmonic sensing

Online: 19 September 2018 (09:40:22 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0158.v2

ChatGPT: A Brief Narrative Review

Bulbul Gupta, Tabish Mufti, Shahab Saquib Sohail, Dag Øivind Madsen

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: ChatGPT; OpenAI; Artificial Intelligence (AI); Machine Learning (ML); Large Language Models (LLM)

Online: 29 June 2023 (08:51:26 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1092.v1

Nutrition and Management Strategies in Suckling Pigs To Improve Post-Weaning Outcomes

Elisa A Arnaud, Gillian E Gardiner, Peadar G Lawlor

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science And Zoology Keywords: weaning; large litters; pain relief; split-suckling; enzymes; L-glutamine; creep feed

Online: 16 May 2023 (05:07:31 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0900.v1

Unraveling the Mysteries of AI Chatbots

Raj Bridgelall

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Generative Artificial Intelligence; Large Language Models; ChatGPT; Bard; Transformer Architecture; Prompt Engineering

Online: 12 May 2023 (07:47:13 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0195.v1

LLMs and AI: Understanding Its Reach and Impact

Anand Gokul

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: llm; impact; society; ai; large-language-model; transformer; natural language processing; nlp

Online: 4 May 2023 (05:15:50 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0827.v3

ROSGPT: Next-Generation Human-Robot Interaction with ChatGPT and ROS

Anis Koubaa

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Human-Robot Interaction; ROS; ROS2; ChatGPT; Large Language Model; Robot Operating System

Online: 26 April 2023 (03:54:36 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0090.v1

IL-1R8 Downregulation and Concomitant TLR7 and TLR9 Up-Regulation Are Related to the Pathogenesis of Canine Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Federica Riva, Joel Filipe, Antonella Fanelli, Laura Marconato, Alessia Inglesi, Eugenio Scanziani, Sabina Soldati, Luca Licenziato, Stefano Comazzi, Lucia Minoli, Luca Aresu

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Veterinary Medicine Keywords: dog; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; IL-1R8; TLR7; TLR9; qRT-PCR

Online: 11 April 2022 (09:15:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0291.v1

Large Day-to-Day Changes in Extreme Temperature in Poland and Atmospheric Circulation

Katarzyna Szyga-Pluta

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: temperature extremes; day-to-day variability; large changes; circulation types; Grosswetterlagen; Poland

Online: 10 November 2020 (08:59:40 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1035.v1

An Improved Large Kernel-Based Remote Sensing Land Cover Segmentation Algorithm

Guohong Liu, Cong Liu, Xianyun Wu, Yunsong Li, Xiao Zhang, Junjie Xu

Subject: Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning, Computer Science And Mathematics Keywords: Remote Sensing Images; Land Cover Segmentation; Dilated Convolution; Attention Mechanism; Large Kernel Convolution

Online: 15 May 2024 (13:31:54 CEST)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0678.v1

Chromosomal Translocations t(1; 22)(q21; q11.2) and t(6; 18)(p25; q21) in a Patient with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: FISH Analysis

Hiroaki Kitamura, Yasushi Kubota, Ichiro Hanamura, Sivasundaram Karnan, Rika Tomimasu, Michiaki Akashi, Shiho Tsuruda, Akiyoshi Takami, Shinya Kimura, Masaharu Miyahara

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Hematology Keywords: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; fluorescence in situ hybridization; 1q21; immunoglobulin lambda; BCL2

Online: 10 November 2023 (07:25:54 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0145.v1

Predictive Model for Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia after Chemotherapy in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Multicenter, Retrospective, Observational Study

Masaya Morimoto, Yuma Yokoya, Kikuaki Yoshida, Hideki Kosako, Yoshikazu Hori, Toshiki Mushino, Shinobu Tamura, Reiko Ito, Ryosuke Koyamada, Takuya Yamashita, Shinichiro Mori, Nobuyoshi Mori, Sachiko Ohde

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Hematology Keywords: febrile neutropenia; chemotherapy; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; outcomes; multivariate logistic regression model

Online: 2 November 2023 (10:24:29 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0139.v1

LP-based Row Generation using Optimization-based Sorting Method for Solving Budget Allocation with a Combinatorial Number of Constraints

Aphisak Witthayapraphakorn, Sasarose Jaijit, Peerayuth Charnsethikul

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computational Mathematics Keywords: row generation; sorting method; linear programming; large-scale problem; budget allocation; capital budgeting

Online: 2 November 2023 (08:44:38 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1968.v1

Enhanced Detection Method for Small and OccludedT in Large-Scene SAR Images

Hui Zhou, Peng Chen, Yingqiu Li, Bo Wang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: large-scene SAR image; occlusion targets and small target detection; multi-attention mechanism

Online: 28 September 2023 (11:24:42 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1393.v1

Large Language Models as Recommendation Systems in Museums

Georgios Trichopoulos, Markos Konstantakis, Georgios Alexandridis, George Caridakis

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: large language models; recommender systems; GPT-4; context awareness; personalization; cultural heritage; museum

Online: 20 July 2023 (08:41:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0163.v1

Artificial Intelligence: A Blessing or a Threat for Language Service Providers in Portugal

Célia Tavares, Luciana Oliveira, Pedro Duarte, Manuel Moreira Da Silva

Subject: Social Sciences, Language And Linguistics Keywords: artificial intelligence; neural machine translation; large language models; language service providers; translators; interpreters.

Online: 4 July 2023 (08:34:56 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.2266.v1

Unlocking Gel-powers: Exploring Rheological Marvels of Acrylamide/Sodium Alginate Double-Network Hydrogels

Shi-Chang Wang, Shu-Tong Du, Saud Hashmi, Shu-Ming Cui, Ling Li, Stephan Handschuh-Wang, Xuechang Zhou, Florian J. Stadler

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Polymers And Plastics Keywords: Acrylamide; Sodium alginate; Double network hydrogel; Large amplitude oscillatory shear; Fourier transform rheology

Online: 31 May 2023 (14:35:55 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202303.0473.v1

ChatGPT for Education and Research: Opportunities, Threats, and Strategies

Md. Mostafizer Rahman, Yutaka Watanobe

Subject: Social Sciences, Education Keywords: ChatGPT; educational technology; research; programming education; large language model; GPT-3; artificial intelligence

Online: 28 March 2023 (04:14:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202301.0219.v2

When to Use Large Language Model: Upper Bound Analysis of BM25 Algorithms in Reading Comprehension Task

Tingzhen Liu, Qianqian Xiong, Shengxi Zhang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Data Structures, Algorithms And Complexity Keywords: Large Language Model; natural language processing; reading comprehension; computational lin-guistics; information retrieval; BM25

Online: 30 March 2023 (03:51:37 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202106.0478.v1

Order Book Dynamics with Liquidity Fluctuations: Limit Theorems and Large Deviations

Helder Rojas, Anatoly Yambartsev, Artem Logachov

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Algebra And Number Theory Keywords: Limit order book; Liquidity fluctuations; Markov chains; Limit theorems; Large Deviations; Flash crash

Online: 18 June 2021 (12:35:04 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0403.v1

The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the Travel Supply Chain: A Literature Review

Eneko Ibarnia, Lluís Garay, Antonio Guevara

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Sustainability; Travel Supply Chain; Tourism Intermediaries; SME; Large Corporations; Motivations

Online: 16 November 2020 (08:59:03 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0718.v1

Novel Therapies for Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Leonard Harris, Kruti Patel, Michael Martin

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Oncology And Oncogenics Keywords: Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, DLBLC, immunotherapy, chemotherapy-free regimen

Online: 29 September 2020 (15:09:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202002.0455.v1

Effects of Transverse Groynes on Meso-Habitat Suitability for Native Fish Species on a Regulated By-Passed Large River

Valentin Chardon, Laurent Schmitt, Hervé Piégay, Jean-Nicolas Beisel, Cybill Staentzel, Agnès Barillier, Anne Clutier

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: river restoration; large rivers; transverse groynes; geomorphic monitoring; riverscape approach; fish habitat models

Online: 29 February 2020 (08:48:37 CET)

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River regulations ultimately degrade fluvial forms and morphodynamics and simplify riparian and aquatic habitats. For several decades, river restoration actions have been performed to recover geomorphic processes and diversify these habitats to enhance both river biodiversity and ecosystem services. The objective of this study is to provide quantitative feedback on the experimental restoration of a large regulated and by-passed river (the Upper Rhine downstream of the Kembs Dam, France/Germany). This restoration consisted of the construction of two transverse groynes and the removal of bank protection. A monitoring framework composed of topo-bathymetric surveys as well as flow velocity and grain size measurements was established to assess the channel morphodynamic responses and evaluate their effects on habitat suitability for five native fish species using habitat models. A riverscape approach was used to evaluate the landscape changes in terms of both the configuration and the composition, which cannot be considered with classic approaches (e.g., WUA). Our results show that the two transverse groynes and, to a lesser extent, bank erosion, which was locally enhanced by the two groynes, increased habitat diversity due to the creation of new macroforms (e.g., pools and mid-bars) and fining of the bed grain size. Using a riverscape approach, our findings highlight that the restoration improved lentic fish habitats (eel and juvenile nase species) due to slowing of the local current and the deposition of fine sediments downstream of both groynes. As a consequence, the restoration improved the habitat suitability of the studied reach for more fish species compared with the pre-restoration conditions. This study also demonstrates that the salmon habitats downstream of the restored reach were improved due to fining of the bed grain size. This finding highlights that for restorations aimed at fish habitats, the grain size conditions must be taken into consideration along with the flow conditions. Furthermore, the implementation of groynes, while not a panacea, can be a strategy for improving fish habitats on highly regulated rivers, but only when more functional and natural options are impossible due to major constraints.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201912.0177.v1

The Akimotoite--Majorite--Bridgmanite Triple Point Determined in Large Volume Press and Laser-Heated Diamond Anvil Cell

Britany Kulka, Jonathan Dolinschi, Kurt Leinenweber, Vitali Prakapenka, Sang-Heon Shim

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Geophysics And Geology Keywords: triple point; bridgmanite; akimotoite; majorite; large-volume press; laser-heated diamond anvil cell

Online: 12 December 2019 (12:47:47 CET)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Spatiotemporal Variations in Seston C: N: P Stoichiometry in a Large Eutrophic Floodplain Lake (Lake Taihu): Do the Sources of Seston Explain Stoichiometric Flexibility?

Jian Cai, Chengrong Bai, Xiangming Tang, Jiangyu Dai, Xingyu Jiang, Yang Hu, Keqiang Shao, Guang Gao

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: seston stoichiometry; source estimation; n-alkanes proxies; large eutrophic floodplain lakes; Lake Taihu

Online: 18 November 2019 (04:31:03 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1473.v1

Automatic Estimation for Visual Quality Changes of Street Space Via Street-View Images and Multimodal Large Language Models

Hao Liang, Jiaxin Zhang, Yunqin Li, Zehong Zhu, Bowen Wang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Visual Quality of Street Space, Street-View Images, Large Language Models, Multimodal, Deep Learning

Online: 23 November 2023 (05:33:11 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0727.v1

Differential Large and Small Terminase Subunit Assembly Mediate Bacteriophage P22 Genome Packaging

Julia Elise Cabral, Yanfei Qiu, Abert J.R. Heck, Reginald McNulty

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: Salmonella virus; viral genome-packaging motor; small terminase; large terminase; Bacteriophage P22; electron microscopy

Online: 12 September 2023 (04:43:44 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.2022.v1

TIVC: An Efficient Local Search Algorithm for Minimum Vertex Cover in Large Graphs

Yu Zhang, Shengzhi Wang, Chanjuan Liu, Enqiang Zhu

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: minimum vertex cover (MVC); local search; wireless sensor networks (WSNs); combinatorial optimization; large graphs

Online: 31 July 2023 (11:02:18 CEST)

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Preprint SHORT NOTE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0751.v1

Detection of Two Phylogenetic Clusters in Helicobacter pylori 23S rRNA Phylogeny Suggests Emergence of Two Distinct Phylotype of the Species

Wenfa Ng

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: Helicobacter pylori; large ribosome subunit; small ribosome subunit; 16S rRNA gene; 23S rRNA gene

Online: 12 July 2023 (09:18:55 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0766.v1

ChatGPT for Digital Forensic Investigation: The Good, The Bad, and The Unknown

Mark Scanlon, Frank Breitinger, Christopher Hargreaves, Jan-Niclas Hilgert, John Sheppard

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: ChatGPT; Digital Forensics; Artificial Intelligence; Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT); Large Language Models (LLM)

Online: 12 July 2023 (09:09:09 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Hierarchical Pooling in Graph Neural Networks to Enhance Classification Performance in Large Datasets

Hai Van Pham, Dat Hoang Thanh, Philip Moore

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Vision And Graphics Keywords: Knowledge graphs; hierarchical pooling; graph classification; graph neural networks; FPool; large graph sensor datasets

Online: 15 June 2021 (14:32:53 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0313.v1

Is Improved Milk Production from Supplementation of Buffalo with Molasses Nutrient Blocks Containing 10% Urea, a Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation Strategy?

Peter Windsor, Susan Martin, Syseng Khounsy, James Young, Peter Thomson, Russel Bush

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: Asiatic swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis); large ruminant production; Laos; dairy; molasses nutrient blocks; supplementation

Online: 10 November 2020 (13:18:15 CET)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Reassessing Dust's Role in Forming the CMB

Fulvio Melia

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: cosmic microwave background; cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; cosmology: redshift; cosmology: theory; large-scale structure

Online: 14 June 2020 (16:16:26 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201804.0194.v1

The 2017 North Bay and Southern California Fires: A Case Study

Nicholas J. Nauslar, John T. Abatzoglou, Patrick T. Marsh

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: fire weather; fire climate; large wildfires; downslope windstorm; wildland urban interface; drought; foehn winds

Online: 16 April 2018 (08:00:29 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201708.0095.v1

Relative Lagrangian Formulation of Finite Thermoelasticity

I-Shih Liu, Marcello G. Teixeira

Subject: Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics Keywords: relative Lagrangian formulation; thermoelastic solid; small on large; successive linear approximation; boundary value problem

Online: 27 August 2017 (11:36:35 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1344.v1

Gray-Zone Lymphoma: A Still Open Issue

Stefano Pileri, Valentina Tabanelli, Chiarle Roberto, Angelica Calleri, Federica Melle, Giovanna Motta, Maria Rosaria Sapienza, Elena Sabattini, Pier Luigi Zinzani, Enrico Derenzini

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pathology And Pathobiology Keywords: mediastinal gray-zone lymphoma; classical Hodgkin lymphoma; primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; NOS; EBV-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; NOS; morphology; phenotype; gene expression profile; mutational landscape

Online: 18 May 2023 (12:25:07 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201803.0160.v1

A Bibliographical Survey on Software Architectures for Smart Grid System

A. Ramesh, Prabhakar Karthikeyan, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Saravanan Balasubramanian, Josep M. Guerrero

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI); Distributed Energy Resources (DER); Distribution Management System (DMS); Graph Reduction In Parallel (GRIP); Intelligent Electronic Device (IED); Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI); Service Oriented Architecture (SOA); Ultra Large Scale System (ULSS)

Online: 19 March 2018 (11:42:42 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1198.v1

The Moderating Effect of Auditor Size in the Relationship between Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Fraud Risk Assessment

Mohammad Mahmoud Humeedat

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Accounting And Taxation Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Expert System; Artificial Neural Networks; Machine Learning; Large Language Model; Fraud Risk Assessment.

Online: 22 February 2024 (01:39:16 CET)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0249.v1

How Fear of COVID-19 Can Affect Treatment Choices for Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphomas Alk+ Therapy: A Case Report

Antonello Sica, Caterina Sagnelli, Beniamoni Casale, Gino Svaneta, Massimiliano Creta, Armando Calogero, Renato Franco, Evangelista Sagnelli, Andrea Ronchi

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Immunology And Allergy Keywords: Crizotinib; Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphomas ALK+; bridge therapy in NHL ALK+; ALK+ patients; anticancer therapy

Online: 13 January 2021 (12:58:38 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0298.v2

Cosmic Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory

Piotr Homola, Dmitriy Beznosko, Gopal Bhatta, Łukasz Bibrzycki, Łukasz Bratek, Michalina Borczyńska, Nikolay M. Budnev, Dariusz Burakowski, David Edwin Alvarez-Castillo, Kevin Almeida Cheminant, Aleksander Ćwikła, Punsiri Dam-o, Niraj Dhital, Alan Duffy, Piotr Głownia, Krzysztof Gorzkiewicz, Dariusz Góra, Alok C. Gupta, Zuzana Hlávková, Martin Homola, Joanna Jałocha, Robert Kamiński, Michał Karbowiak, Marcin Kasztelan, Renata Kierepko, Marek Knap, Péter Kovács, Szymon Kuliński, Bartosz Łozowski, Marek Magryś, Mikhail V. Medvedev, Justyna Mędrala, Jerzy W. Mietelski, Justyna Miszczyk, Alona Mozgova, Antonio Napolitano, Vahab Nazari, Y. Jack Ng, Michał Niedźwiecki, Cristina Oancea, Bogusław Ogan, Gabriela Opiła, Krzysztof Oziomek, Maciej Pawlik, Marcin Piekarczyk, Bożena Poncyljusz, Jerzy Pryga, Matías Rosas, Krzysztof Rzecki, Jilberto Zamora-Saa, Katarzyna Smelcerz, Karel Smolek, Weronika Stanek, Jarosław Stasielak, Slawomir Stuglik, Jolanta Sulma, Oleksandr Sushchov, Manana Svanidze, Kyle Tam, Arman Tursunov, José-M. Vaquero, Tadeusz Wibig, Krzysztof W. Woźniak

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: cosmic rays; cosmic ray ensembles; extensive air showers; large scale cosmic ray correlations; CREDO Collaboration

Online: 15 October 2020 (16:13:43 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0398.v2

Hypothetical Role of Large Nuclear Gravity in Understanding the Significance and Applications of the Strong Coupling Constant in the Light of Up and Down Quark Clusters

U.V.S Seshavatharam, S. Lakshminarayana

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: large nuclear gravity; strong coupling constant; nuclear stability; nuclear binding energy; free nucleons; active nucleons; magic numbers; up and down Quark clusters

Online: 4 December 2019 (04:48:31 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201901.0326.v1

Means as Improper Integrals

John E. Gray, Andrew Vogt

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Probability And Statistics Keywords: Law of Large Numbers; weak or Kolmogorov mean; Abel's Theorem; mollifiers; summation methods; stable distributions

Online: 31 January 2019 (10:58:52 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201610.0055.v1

Numerical Simulation of Hypervelocity Impact FEM-SPH Algorithm Based on Large Deformation of Material

Aimin Yang, Jinze Li, Hengheng Qu, Yuhang Pan, Yanhong Kang, Yuzhu Zhang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Analysis Keywords: finite element method; smoothed particle method; fem-sph algorithm; large deformation; super high speed collision

Online: 14 October 2016 (11:05:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0371.v1

Is Entropy a Force of Nature?

Martin Johnson

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: dark energy
cosmic background radiation
dark ages
large-scale structure of the Universe

Online: 7 February 2024 (03:37:23 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0223.v1

Sequence and Biochemical Analysis of Vaccinia Virus A32 Protein: Implications for In Vitro Stability and Coiled-Coil Motif Mediated Regulation of the DNA-Dependent ATPase Activity

Uma Ramakrishnan, Tanvi Aggarwal, Kiran Kondabagil

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: Genome packaging ATPase; vaccinia virus; coiled coil motif; FtsK/HerA superfamily; Nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses

Online: 5 February 2024 (07:48:18 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0137.v1

Observational Constraints and Future of the Universe with Dynamic Dark Energy

Florian Neukart

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: Hubble tension; Cosmic Microwave Background; Large-scale structures; Dark energy constraints; Future cosmological observations

Online: 3 January 2024 (04:20:40 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1987.v1

Enhancing Accuracy in Large Language Models Through Dynamic Real-Time Information Injection

Qian Ouyang, Shiyu Wang, Bing Wang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Large Language Models; Real-Time Data Integration; Content Hallucination; Alpaca Model; Accuracy Improvement; Dynamic Data Processing

Online: 26 December 2023 (11:01:25 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.2026.v1

A Structured Narrative Prompt for Large Language Models to Create Pertinent Narratives of Simulated Agents’ Life Events: A Sentiment Analysis Comparison

Christopher J. Lynch, Erik Jensen, Virginia Zamponi, Kevin O'Brien, Erika Frydenlund, Ross Gore

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: narrative generation; simulation; large language models; natural language generation; ChatGPT; structured prompt; prompt engineering; prompt design

Online: 29 September 2023 (05:05:20 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0586.v1

Harbor Porpoise Aggregations in the Salish Sea

Dave Anderson, Laurie Shuster, Cindy R. Elliser, Katrina MacIver, Erin Johns Gless, Johannes Krieger, Anna Hall

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior And Systematics Keywords: harbor porpoise; aggregation; social behavior; Phocoena phocoena; foraging behavior; large group; transboundary; community science; Salish Sea

Online: 8 June 2023 (04:18:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.2034.v1

Does Iodine Intake Play a Role in Modifying the Relationship between Maternal Dysglycemia and Birth Weight?

Yaniv S. Ovadia, Dov Gefel, Yoel Toledano, Shani Rosen, Yael Avrahami-Benyounes, Ludmila Groisman, Efrat Rorman, Lihi Hen, Shlomo Fytlovich, Liora S Katz, Eyal Y Anteby, Simon Shenhav

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: iodine deficiency; glucose challenge test; large for gestational age; thyroglobulin; io-dine-containing supplements; maternal dysglycemia

Online: 30 May 2023 (04:08:48 CEST)

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Preprint HYPOTHESIS | doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0607.v2

On Catalysis by Biological Macromolecular Enzymes

Jianshu Dong

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: catalysis; kinetics; time; biological macromolecular enzyme; large biological macro-substrate; catalytic step; catalytic efficiency; turnover number

Online: 16 November 2020 (08:28:55 CET)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Analysis of Random Scheduling Policy of Multi-Server Parallel System with Redundancy: Quality of Exponent

Jixiang Zhang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Probability And Statistics Keywords: probability exponent; multi-server parallel system; discrete time model; arrangement of multiple sets; large deviation theory

Online: 26 December 2019 (10:51:23 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201910.0173.v1

A Population Census of Large Herbivores Based on UAV and Its Effects on Grazing Pressure in the Yellow-River-Source National Park, China

Fan Yang, Quanqin Shao, Zhigang Jiang

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science And Zoology Keywords: UAV remote sensing; large wild herbivore populations; grazing pressure; functional zones; Yellow-River-Source National Park

Online: 16 October 2019 (04:30:27 CEST)

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Using the Yellow-River-Source National Park (YRSNP) as a study site, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing and line transect method was used to investigate the number of wild herbivorous animals and livestock, including the kiang (Equus kiang) and Tibetan gazelle (Procapra picticaudata). A downscaling algorithm was used to generate the forage yield data in YRSNP based on 30 m spatial resolution. On this basis, we estimated the forage–livestock balance, which included both wild animals and livestock, and analyzed the effects of functional zone planning in national parks on the forage–livestock balance in YRSNP. The results showed that the estimates of large herbivore population numbers in YRSNP based on population density in the aerial sample strips, which were compared and validated with statistical data and warm season survey results, indicated that the number of kiangs and Tibetan gazelles in the 2017 cold season was 12900 and 12100, respectively. The number of domestic yaks, Tibetan sheep, and horses was 53400, 76800, and 800, respectively, and the total number of sheep units was 353200. The ratio of the number of large wild herbivores and livestock sheep units was 1:5; Large wild herbivores have different preferences for functional zones, preferring ecological restoration areas consisting mainly of degraded grassland; The grazing pressure indices of the core reserve areas and ecological restoration areas were 0.168 and 0.276, respectively, indicating that these two regions still have high grazing potential. However, the grazing pressure index of the traditional utilization areas was 1.754, indicating that these grasslands are severely overloaded; After the planning and implementation of functional zones, the grazing pressure index of YRSNP was 1.967. Under this measure, the number of livestock was not reduced and the grazing pressure nearly doubled, indicating that forage–livestock conflict has become more severe.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201806.0175.v1

Antineutrino Star Model of the Big Bang and Dark Energy

Tom F. Neiser

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: cosmology: theory; gravitation; early universe; dark energy; large-scale structure of universe; cosmic background radiation; neutrinos

Online: 12 June 2018 (08:43:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201607.0069.v1

Testing Ststistical Hypothesis in Light of Mathematical Aspects in Analysis of Probability

Michael Fundator

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Applied Mathematics Keywords: Principal of prediction; random sequences; recurrence; Law of Large Numbers; exponential; normal; bivariate; distribution; Entropy; Information

Online: 23 July 2016 (09:25:13 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0241.v1

Indirect Model Predictive Control on Epidemiological Stochastic Blockmodels

Jonas Hjulstad, Morten Hovd

Subject: Control And Systems Engineering, Engineering Keywords: identification for control; optimization and control of large-scale network systems; Monte Carlo methods; high performance computing

Online: 6 May 2024 (07:49:54 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1948.v1

Conceptualizing Scaffold Guided Breast Tissue Regeneration in a Preclinical Large Animal Model

Matthew Cheng, Jan Janzekovic, Ronja Finze, Mina Mohseni, Siamak Saifzadeh, Owen Ung, Michael Wagels, Dietmar W Hutmacher

Subject: Surgery, Medicine And Pharmacology Keywords: Tissue engineering; regenerative medicine; breast reconstruction; scaffold; polycaprolactone; soft tissue; adipose tissue; pre-clinical; large animal; pig

Online: 30 April 2024 (10:12:12 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0642.v1

PointBLIP: Zero-Training Point Cloud Classification Network Based on BLIP-2 Model

Yunzhe Xiao, Yong Dou, Shaowu Yang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Vision And Graphics Keywords: point cloud classification; zero-training; large-scale vision-and-language model; zero-shot classification; few-shot classification

Online: 8 January 2024 (17:03:40 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0372.v1

Cyber Threat Intelligence-Driven ATT&CK Recognition based on Large Language Models

Yu Fengrui, Yanhui Du

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Networks And Communications Keywords: cyber threat intelligence(CTI); TTPs; ATT&CK; data augmentation; large language models(LLMs); supervised fine-tuning(SFT)

Online: 5 January 2024 (02:09:06 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0430.v1

Computational Rhinology: Unraveling Discrepancies between In Silico and In Vivo Nasal Airflow Assessments for Enhanced Clinical Decision Support

Sverre Gullikstad Johnsen

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pulmonary And Respiratory Medicine Keywords: Computational rhinology; Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD); Large Eddy Simulation (LES); Nasal Airflow; Nasal Resistance; Rhinomanometry (RMM); Turbulence

Online: 4 January 2024 (17:34:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0877.v1

A Challenge in A(G)I, Cybernetics Revived in the Ouroboros Model as One Algorithm for All Thinking

Knud Thomsen

Subject: Physical Sciences, Other Keywords: Ouroboros Model; Analogical Algorithms; AI-Challenge; Large Language Models; Cybernetics; Synergetics; Understanding; Common Sense; Consciousness; Free Will.

Online: 13 July 2023 (12:28:07 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0243.v1

New Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical Research and Clinical Decision-Making

Nicolae Iftimia, Raj Pandya, Forest Mahoney

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: AI; artificial intelligence; automation; neural networks; machine learning; deep learning; large language models; biomedical research; imaging; healthcare

Online: 5 June 2023 (05:15:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0938.v1

Differentiation Capacity of Porcine Skeletal Muscle-Derived Stem Cells As Intermediate Species Between Mice and Humans

Tetsuro Tamaki, Toshiharu Natsume, Akira Kato, Nobuyuki Nakajima, Kosuke Saito, Tsuyoshi Fukuzawa, Masayoshi Otake, Satoko Enya, Akihisa Kangawa, Takeshi Imai, Miyu Tamaki, Yoshiyasu Uchiyama

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Cell And Developmental Biology Keywords: micro-mini pig; large animal experiment; GFP-transgenic pig; multipotent stem cells; skeletal muscle; nerve-muscle regeneration.

Online: 12 May 2023 (11:18:40 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202104.0376.v1

Genetic Events Inhibiting Apoptosis in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Etienne Leveille, Nathalie A. Johnson

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Immunology And Allergy Keywords: Diffuse large B cell lymphoma; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; apoptosis; genetics; BCL2; NF-kB; TP53; mutations; translocations; amplifications

Online: 14 April 2021 (12:32:31 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202003.0213.v1

Extending the Concept of City for the Delineation of Large Urban Regions (LUR) for the Cities of the World

Celine Rozenblat

Subject: Social Sciences, Geography, Planning And Development Keywords: cities; definition; megalopolis; large urban regions; functional urban regions; urban agglomerations; world; statistical delineation; comparative urban research

Online: 12 March 2020 (13:55:54 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201710.0147.v1

Study on the Best Water Cushion Depth of Stilling Basin with Shallow-Water Cushion at Different Froude Numbers

Qiulin Li, Lianxia Li, Huasheng Liao, Jingjing Wei, Shengyin Jiang, Faxing Zhang

Subject: Physical Sciences, Fluids And Plasmas Physics Keywords: energy dissipation; hydraulic jump; Froude number; stilling basin with shallow-water cushion; large eddy simulation; hydraulic characteristics

Online: 23 October 2017 (08:30:57 CEST)

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The water cushion depth of stilling basin with shallow-water cushion is a key factor that affects the flow regime of hydraulic jump in the basin. However, the specific depth at which the water cushion is considered as “shallow” has not be stated clearly for now, and only conceptual description is provided. This paper attempts to specify the best water cushion depth based on the flow regime of hydraulic jump and underflow speed; namely, in case of critical hydraulic jump in the basin, the best water cushion depth is located where the minimum distance to the bottom plate of the stilling basin is 1/5~1/4 of the water cushion depth. The theoretical analysis indicates, at different inclinations of discharge chute (θ) and depth ratios of inlet (m), instead of monotonic change, the Froude number (Fr) at inlet of the stilling basin with shallow-water cushion firstly reduces and then increases as the flow velocity at discharge chute inlet (V) increases; the parameters of inflection point (critical flow velocity and critical Fr) increase as the inclinations of discharge chute (θ) and depth ratios of inlet (m) increase. Such regularity is the theoretical basis for selecting representative study cases. The reliability of the large eddy simulation calculation results are verified by a model test; in the paper, 30 cases including five different Froude numbers and six shallow-water cushion depths are selected, for calculating the hydraulic factors such as flow profile, flow regime and flow velocity in the stilling basin with shallow-water cushion; and the varying pattern between the best depth of stilling basin with shallow-water cushion (depth-to-length ratio) and the inflow Froude number is obtained which indicates that the best depth of stilling basin with shallow-water cushion varies little as the change of the Froude number before reaching the critical Froude number; however, the best depth-to-length ratio of stilling basin with shallow-water cushion increases as the Froude number increases after the critical Froude number is reached. The study results in this paper are of reference significance to design and calculation of the stilling basin with shallow-water cushion.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0886.v1

Musashi-1 Is a Novel Immunohistochemical Marker of Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung

Yu Izaki, Vishwa Jeet Amatya, Takahiro Kambara, Kei Kushitani, Yoshihiro Miyata, Morihito Okada, Yukio Takeshima

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Other Keywords: pathological diagnosis; Musashi-1; small cell carcinoma; large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma; lung cancer; surgical specimen; novel marker; immunohistochemistry

Online: 14 November 2023 (10:26:14 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0714.v1

Primary Cutaneous CD30 positive Lymphoproliferative Disorders—Current Therapeutic Approach with Focus on Brentuximab Vedotin

Tomas Stein, Tadeusz Robak, Wojciech Biernat, Ewa Robak

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Hematology Keywords: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma; Brentuximab vedotin; CD30 positive lymphomas; Diagnosis; Lymphomatoid papulosis; Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; Treatment

Online: 13 November 2023 (08:27:17 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0509.v1

Sensitivity Enhancement for Separation-Based Analytical Techniques Utilizing Large Volume Injection and Analyte Derivatization for Trace Analysis in Bio-Fluids

Hanan Farouk, Hager Ebrahim, Heba Sonbol, Monika Malak, Maha Kamal, Noha Ibrahim, Ahmed Shawky, Walaa Zarad, Ahmed Emad, Samy Emara

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry Keywords: separation-based analytical techniques; large volume injection; solid phase enrichment; solid phase analytical derivatization; packed reactor; trace analysis

Online: 8 May 2023 (10:17:13 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0467.v1

Multi-Stream Graph-based Deep Neural Networks for Skeleton-based Sign Language Recognition

Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan, Si-Woong Jang, Hyoun-Sup Lee, Jungpil Shin

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Sign Language Recognition (SLR); Large Scale Dataset; American Sign Language; Turkey Sign Language; Chinese Sign Language; AUTSL; CSL

Online: 8 May 2023 (08:24:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202211.0404.v1

On the Thermodynamics of Fermions at any Temperature based on Parametrized Partition Function

Hongwei Xiong, Yunuo Xiong

Subject: Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics Keywords: fermion sign problem; path integral molecular dynamics; path integral Monte Carlo; thermodynamic properties; large Fermi system; ground state

Online: 22 November 2022 (03:56:48 CET)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Our Peculiar Motion Inferred from Number Counts of Mid Infra Red AGNs and the Discordance Seen with the Cosmological Principle

Ashok K. Singal

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: active galactic nuclei surveys; cosmic background radiation; large-scale structure of universe; solar system peculiar motion; cosmological principle

Online: 22 March 2021 (11:58:59 CET)

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According to the Cosmological Principle the Universe is isotropic and no preferred direction would be seen by an observer that might be stationary with respect to the expanding cosmic fluid. However, because of observer’s partaking in the solar system peculiar motion, there would appear in some of the observed properties of the Cosmos a dipole anisotropy, which could in turn be exploited to determine the peculiar motion of the solar system. The dipole anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) has given a peculiar velocity vector 370 km s−1 along l=264∘,b=48∘. However, some other dipoles, for instance, from the number counts, sky brightness or redshift distributions in large samples of distant Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), have yielded values of the peculiar velocity many times larger than that from the CMBR, though surprisingly, in all cases the directions agreed with the CMBR dipole. Here we determine our peculiar motion from a sample of 0.28 million AGNs, selected from the Mid Infra Red Active Galactic Nuclei (MIRAGN) sample comprising more than a million sources. From this, we find a peculiar velocity, which is more than four times the CMBR value, although the direction seems to be within ∼2σ of the CMBR dipole. A genuine value of the solar peculiar velocity should be the same irrespective of the data or the technique employed to estimate it. Therefore, such discordant dipole amplitudes, might mean that the explanation for these dipoles, including that of the CMBR, might in fact be something else. But, the observed fact that the direction in all cases, is the same, though obtained from completely independent surveys using different instruments and techniques, by different sets of people employing different computing routines, might nonetheless indicate that these dipoles are not merely due to some systematics, otherwise why would they all be pointing along the same direction. It might instead suggest a preferred direction in the Universe, implying a genuine anisotropy, which would violate the Cosmological Principle, the core of the modern cosmology.

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