PreprintArticleVersion 2Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
Hypothetical Role of Large Nuclear Gravity in Understanding the Significance and Applications of the Strong Coupling Constant in the Light of Up and Down Quark Clusters
Version 1
: Received: 29 November 2019 / Approved: 30 November 2019 / Online: 30 November 2019 (14:38:49 CET)
Version 2
: Received: 4 December 2019 / Approved: 4 December 2019 / Online: 4 December 2019 (04:48:31 CET)
How to cite:
Seshavatharam, U.; Lakshminarayana, S. Hypothetical Role of Large Nuclear Gravity in Understanding the Significance and Applications of the Strong Coupling Constant in the Light of Up and Down Quark Clusters. Preprints2019, 2019110398. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201911.0398.v2
Seshavatharam, U.; Lakshminarayana, S. Hypothetical Role of Large Nuclear Gravity in Understanding the Significance and Applications of the Strong Coupling Constant in the Light of Up and Down Quark Clusters. Preprints 2019, 2019110398. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201911.0398.v2
Seshavatharam, U.; Lakshminarayana, S. Hypothetical Role of Large Nuclear Gravity in Understanding the Significance and Applications of the Strong Coupling Constant in the Light of Up and Down Quark Clusters. Preprints2019, 2019110398. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201911.0398.v2
APA Style
Seshavatharam, U., & Lakshminarayana, S. (2019). Hypothetical Role of Large Nuclear Gravity in Understanding the Significance and Applications of the Strong Coupling Constant in the Light of Up and Down Quark Clusters. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201911.0398.v2
Chicago/Turabian Style
Seshavatharam, U. and S. Lakshminarayana. 2019 "Hypothetical Role of Large Nuclear Gravity in Understanding the Significance and Applications of the Strong Coupling Constant in the Light of Up and Down Quark Clusters" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201911.0398.v2
Abstract
As there exist no repulsive forces in strong interaction, in a hypothetical approach, strong interaction can be assumed to be equivalent to a large gravitational coupling. Based on this concept, strong coupling constant can be defined as a ratio of the electromagnetic force and the gravitational force associated with proton, neutron, up quark and down quark. With respect to the product of strong coupling constant and fine structure ratio, we review our recently proposed two semi empirical relations and coefficients 0.00189 and 0.00642 connected with nuclear stability and binding energy. We wish to emphasize that- by classifying nucleons as ‘free nucleons’ and ‘active nucleons’, nuclear binding energy can be fitted with a new class of ‘three term’ formula having one unique energy coefficient. Based on the geometry and quantum nature, currently believed harmonic oscillator and spin orbit magic numbers can be considered as the lower and upper “mass limits” of quark clusters.
Keywords
large nuclear gravity; strong coupling constant; nuclear stability; nuclear binding energy; free nucleons; active nucleons; magic numbers; up and down Quark clusters
Subject
Physical Sciences, Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
4 December 2019
Commenter:
Satya Seshavatharam U.V
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
New changes
1) Change in title
2) Added two key words
3) Minor corrections and changes in the main paper
4) Added section 5 on magic numbers and quark clusters
5) Added references 19 to 28
6) Minor changes in supplementary file length (172 pages)
Commenter: Satya Seshavatharam U.V
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
1) Change in title
2) Added two key words
3) Minor corrections and changes in the main paper
4) Added section 5 on magic numbers and quark clusters
5) Added references 19 to 28
6) Minor changes in supplementary file length (172 pages)