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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0179.v1

Significance of Neutrino Environments on Neutrino-Induced Fission and Neutron-Induced Fission Processes

Muhammad Ali

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: Neutrino-Induced Fission; Neutron-Induced Fission; Neutrino-Environments; Neutrino-Zeta; Fission Fragments; Supernova; High Energy Physics

Online: 4 November 2020 (09:21:48 CET)

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Preprint SHORT NOTE | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0069.v1

The Nonagenarian Neutrino

C Sivaram, Arun Kenath, Kiren OV

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: neutrino; neutrino detection; beta decay

Online: 5 January 2021 (10:09:53 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1021.v1

Neutrino Energy Formula Different from the Planck Energy Formula

Sheng Qin

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Weak force; Neutrino; Neutrino energy formula

Online: 17 October 2023 (05:04:56 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0864.v1

The Neutrino Mass Problem: From Double Beta Decay to Cosmology

Osvaldo Civitarese

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: neutrino mass; axions neutrino mass; propagator

Online: 11 May 2023 (13:45:34 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0634.v1

On the determination of the $\theta_{23}$ octant in long baseline neutrino experiments

C.R. Das, Jukka Maalampi, João Pulido, Sampsa Vihonen

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: Neutrino oscillations; neutrino mixing; long baseline

Online: 30 November 2018 (11:07:53 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0171.v3

On the Flavour States and the Mass States of Neutrinos

Engel Roza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: neutrino; neutrino oscilation; lepton; flavour state; mass state

Online: 17 October 2023 (11:58:56 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201908.0047.v1

Superluminal Neutrinos: Experimental Data and New Interpretative Theories

Luca Nanni

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: tachyons; neutrino; superluminal tunneling; neutrino oscillation; dark matter

Online: 5 August 2019 (05:12:12 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202001.0003.v1

Present and Future Contributions of Reactor Experiments to Mass Ordering and Neutrino Oscillation Studies

Vito Antonelli, Lino Miramonti, Gioacchino Ranucci

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: reactor antineutrino experiments; neutrino oscillations; neutrino mass ordering; JUNO experiment

Online: 2 January 2020 (02:36:06 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201812.0011.v1

Solar and Atmospheric Neutrino Mass Splitting with SMASH Model

Chitta Ranjan Das, Katri Huitu, Timo Kärkkäinen

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: neutrino mass; Planck neutrino mass limit; Higgs metastability; SMASH model

Online: 3 December 2018 (08:09:38 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0224.v1

BBN Constraints and Indications for Beyond Standard Model Neutrino Physics

Daniela Kirilova, Mariana Panayotova, Emanuil Chizhov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Other Keywords: BSM physics; BBN constraints; neutrino oscillations; sterile neutrino; lepton asymmetry; drak radiation.

Online: 4 December 2023 (17:30:57 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201810.0452.v1

Solar Neutrinos Spectroscopy with Borexino Phase-II

Lino Miramonti, M. Agostini, K. Altenmueller, S. Appel, V. Atroshchenko, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Basilico, G. Bellini, J. Benziger, D. Bick, I. Bolognino, G. Bonfini, D. Bravo, B. Caccianiga, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, S. Caprioli, M. Carlini, P. Cavalcante, F. Cavanna, A. Chepurnov, K. Choi, L. Collica, S. Davini, A. Derbin, X.F. Ding, A. Di Ludovico, L. Di Noto, I. Drachnev, K. Fomenko, A. Formozov, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, M. Gschwender, C. Ghiano, M. Giammarchi, A. Goretti, M. Gromov, D. Guffanti, C. Hagner, T. Houdy, E. Hungerford, Aldo Ianni, Andrea Ianni, A. Jany, D. Jeschke, V. Kobychev, D. Korablev, G. Korga, T. Lachenmaier, M. Laubenstein, E. Litvinovich, F. Lombardi, P. Lombardi, L. Ludhova, G. Lukyanchenko, L. Lukyanchenko, I. Machulin, G. Manuzio, S. Marcocci, J. Maricic, J. Martyn, E. Meroni, M. Meyer, M. Misiaszek, L. Papp, O. Penek, L. Pietrofaccia, N. Pilipenko, A. Pocar, A. Porcelli, G. Raikov, G. Ranucci, A. Razeto, A. Re, M. Redchuk, A. Romani, N. Rossi, S. Rottenanger, S. Schönert, D. Semenov, M. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, L.F.F. Stokes, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, J. Thurn, M. Toropova, E. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R.B. Vogelaar, F. von Feilitzsch, S. Weinz, M. Wojcik, M. Wurm, Z. Yokley, O. Zaimidoroga, S. Zavatarelli, K. Zuber, G. Zuzel

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: solar neutrinos; neutrino oscillation; Borexino

Online: 19 October 2018 (11:49:06 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0558.v1

Neutrino Masses in Supersymmetric Models with R-Symmetry

Marcos Cardoso Rodriguez, Ion Vasile Vancea

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: neutrino mass; supersymmetric models; R-symmetry

Online: 7 September 2023 (15:32:48 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.1107.v1

Analyzing the Time Spectrum of Supernova Neutrinos to Constrain Their Effective Mass or Lorentz Invariance Violation

C. Moura, L. Quintino, F. Rossi-Torres

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: neutrino; supernova; Lorentz Invariance violation; mass

Online: 28 April 2023 (04:31:14 CEST)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0533.v1

A Standard Model Neutrino Oscillation

Robert B. Hayes

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: neutrino; standard model; entanglement; flavor conservation

Online: 26 January 2021 (11:25:49 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201810.0275.v1

Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics with the JUNO Detector

Lino Miramonti

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: JUNO; liquid scintillator; neutrino mass hierarchy.

Online: 12 October 2018 (16:38:11 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201809.0441.v1

From Black Holes to Neutrino Stars

Roumen Tsekov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Atomic And Molecular Physics Keywords: self-gravitation, black holes, neutrino stars

Online: 21 September 2018 (16:41:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202212.0309.v2

From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Neutrinos are Left-Handed and Why the Vacuum is not Empty

Engel Roza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: neutrino; Fermi constant; parity violation; dark matter

Online: 24 April 2023 (10:49:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202002.0346.v1

Dynamics of Neutrino Wave Packet in the Tachyon-like Dirac Equation

Luca Nanni

Subject: Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics Keywords: Dirac equation; superluminal neutrino; mass oscillation; Zitterbewegung

Online: 24 February 2020 (05:21:43 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201906.0012.v1

Dialectic of Homochirality

Alexander Kholmanskiy

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: homochirality; dialectics; energoform; chiral factor; neutrino; biophysics

Online: 3 June 2019 (09:50:25 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202212.0366.v1

The Evolution of the Majorana Neutrino Mass Renormalization Group in the Super-Weak Theory

Chitta Ranjan Das

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: super-weak theory; renormalization group; majorana neutrino mass

Online: 20 December 2022 (10:25:56 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0519.v1

Review on Dark Matter Searches with Neutrino Telescopes

Juan de Dios Zornoza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: dark matter; neutrino telescopes; icecube; antares; km3net; superk

Online: 30 September 2021 (14:15:58 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0591.v1

Sex Differences in Exercise Induced Bronchoconstriction in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Daniel Rodriguez Bauza, Patricia Silveyra

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Orthopedics And Sports Medicine Keywords: inflammation; atopy; exercise induced asthma; exercise induced bronchoconstriction; sex differences

Online: 27 August 2020 (05:31:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0775.v1

Two Proposed Experiments for the Tachyon-Neutrino Theory of Dark Matter

Charles Schwartz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: neutrinos; tachyons; dark matter; detection of Cosmic Neutrino Background

Online: 12 December 2023 (05:06:23 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0026.v1

Dark Energy is Dark Matter below Absolute Zero in Black Holes

Roumen Tsekov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: Neutrino, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Black Holes, Negative Temperature

Online: 2 February 2022 (09:35:52 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201912.0067.v1

Production of Tachyonic Neutrino in Matter

Luca Nanni

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: superluminal neutrino; quantum tunnelling; mass oscillation; generalised Lorentz transformations

Online: 5 December 2019 (11:14:58 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0070.v1

A Literature Review of Movement Disorder Associated with Medications and Systemic Diseases

Jamir Pitton Rissardo, Ana Leticia Fornari Caprara

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Neuroscience And Neurology Keywords: drug-induced; drug-induced parkinsonism; parkinsonism; dystonia; drug-induced side-effects; tardive syndrome; basal ganglia; dyskinesia; secondary; movement disorder

Online: 1 February 2024 (10:30:01 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1002.v4

Dark Energy and Dark Matter from Extra Dimensional Symmetry as Different Manifestations of Vacuum Energy

Kabir Umar

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: dark energy; dark matter; extra dimension; gravity; neutrino; vacuum energy

Online: 5 January 2024 (15:40:05 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0899.v1

Ordinary Muon Capture on ¹³⁶Ba: Comparative Study Using the Shell Model and pnQRPA

Patricia Gimeno, Lotta Jokiniemi, Jenni Kotila, Marlom Ramalho, Jouni Suhonen

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: neutrino physics; muon-capture rates; double beta decays; weak interaction

Online: 25 April 2023 (08:01:54 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201904.0048.v1

Evanescent Waves and Superluminal Behavior of Matter

Luca Nanni

Subject: Physical Sciences, Quantum Science And Technology Keywords: Evanescent waves; quantum tunneling; relativistic wave packet; neutrino; mass oscillation

Online: 4 April 2019 (11:36:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201910.0080.v1

Theory on Neutrino Self-Energy and Neutrino Oscillation with Consideration of Superconducting Energy Gap and Fermi’s Golden Rule

Shinichi Ishiguri

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: neutrino; neutrino’s flavor; neutrino oscillation; many-body interactions; superconducting energy gap; a quantized space-time; zero-point energy; lepton; Fermi’s golden rule; mass gap

Online: 8 October 2019 (08:47:19 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0538.v1

Lepton Pair Production with Only One Charge Available - Neutrino

Ari Lehto

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: neutrino; period doubling; muon decay; elementary charge; electron mass; Planck units

Online: 26 January 2021 (12:16:30 CET)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0013.v1

Radiation-Induced Undifferentiated Spindle Cell Sarcoma Following High-Dose-Rate Interstitial Brachytherapy for Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Yuka Uchimoto, Hiroaki Shimamoto, Ami Takeshita, Kaori Oya, Mitsunobu Kishino, Yasuo Fukuda, Satoru Toyosawa, MIchio Oda, Kazuhiko Ogawa, Sven Kreiborg, Sanjay M. Mallya, Shumei Murakami

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: radiation-induced; sarcoma; brachytherapy; tongue

Online: 1 March 2022 (09:53:27 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1078.v1

Fast Coincidence Filter for Silicon Photomultiplier Dark Count Rate Rejection

Diego Real, David Calvo, Juan de Dios Zornoza, Mario Manzaneda, Rebecca Gozzini, Carlos Ricolfe-Viala, Rafael Lajara, Francisco Albiol

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: time-to-digital converters; neutrino telescopes; silicon photomultipliers; dark noise rate filtering

Online: 20 February 2024 (10:52:18 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202303.0544.v1

Constraining Neutrino Mass in Dynamical Dark Energy Cosmologies With the Logarithm Parametrization and the Oscillating Parametrization

Rui-Yun Guo

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: dynamical dark energy; neutrino mass; mass hierarchies of neutrinos; the observational constraints

Online: 31 March 2023 (07:21:41 CEST)

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Preprint ESSAY | doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0461.v1

Finding New Physics, Phenomenological, Experimental, and Astrophysical Predictions from Neutrino Mass

Chitta Ranjan Das, Katri Huitu, Zhanibek Kurmanaliyev, Bakytbek Mauyey, Timo Kärkkäinen

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: neutrino mass; KATRIN experiment; GERDA experiment; cosmological probe; Beyond the Standard Model

Online: 18 December 2020 (11:55:31 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201906.0100.v1

On the Cosmological Origin of the Rest Mass of Elementary Particles: The Ideas of Maximons and Minimons Revisited

Vikraman Vipindas, Trivandrum Easwaraiyer Girish, Chellappan Radhakrishnan Nair

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: elementary particles; cosmological origin; maximon; Hawking radiation; neutrino mass; primordial black holes

Online: 12 June 2019 (03:45:41 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0311.v1

Cannabis induced psychosis: A comparative study between cannabis use disorder and cocaine use disorder

Maurizio Coppola, Raffaella Mondola

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Medicine And Pharmacology Keywords: cannabis; Δ⁹-THC; induced psychosis; schizophrenia

Online: 6 October 2023 (11:10:47 CEST)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0705.v1

Liver Injury Associated with Ocrelizumab Use: A Case Report

Mikako Harata, Louma Rustam, Alan Gunderson

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Gastroenterology And Hepatology Keywords: Drug-induced liver injury; ocrelizumab; hepatotoxicity

Online: 21 April 2023 (09:41:29 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201801.0278.v1

Psychological Risks of Resettlers in Resettlement Planning: A Study in Moragahakanda Resettlement Project (MRP)

Rangajeewa Ratnayake, Hansani Disanayake

Subject: Arts And Humanities, Humanities Keywords: resettlement; psychological risks; development-induced displacement

Online: 30 January 2018 (06:48:20 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201611.0108.v1

Myocardial Infarction Promoted the Contrast-Induced Nephropathy by Renal Injury

Zhiwen Tao, Ningtian Zhou, Fan Huang, Bo Chen, Zhijian Yang

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: contrast induced nephropath; acute myocardial infarction

Online: 21 November 2016 (12:13:30 CET)

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Background: The morbidity of myocardial infarction is keeping raise in this decade. Because of high safety and operability , percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) has been used to conquer this disease for more than 20 years.An important complication of PCI is contrast induced nephropathy(CIN), which raises our attention. Previously, we started a study to explore the correlation between acute kidney injury and myonecrosis after scheduled percutaneous coronary intervention. Our study showed that the rate of CI-AKI in patients with post-procedural myocardial injury and undergoing elective PCI was higher than that in patients free of injury. Methods: In this study,forty male rats were randomly divided into four groups: control group (n=8), CM group (n=12), AMI group (n=8) and AMI+CM group (n=12), then velocity of renal artery blood flow (VRABF), computer tomography (CT), serum creatinine(Scr), reactive oxidative species (ROS), periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and TUNEL were used to estimate the injury of kidney. We analyzed 327 non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome subjects undertaking elective PCI. Serum levels of creatinine (SCr) and the eGFR before coronary angiography, and 24–72 h after contrast administration were recorded to assess the renal function. Results: The data showed that VRABF was lower in AMI+CM group than CM group from 0 minute to 24h and CT number in cortex was higher in AMI+CM group than CM group at 4-hour. As well as the level of Scr in AMI+CM group displayed a significantly increase at 24-hour compared with CM group. The histopathologic scores and percentage of tubular cell apoptosis were higher in AMI+CM group at 24-hour. In 327 patients, we found that CI-AKI occurred more often in subjects with post-procedural myonecrosis (PMN) than in those without PMN (20.8% versus 5.8%, respectively, P=0.001). Conclusion: Compared to the elective patient, the injury of CIN exhibited a higher severity in AMI patient.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1650.v1

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis and Fatigue Damage Assessment of Wind-Induced Vibration for the Tension Cable-Supported Power Transmission Structure

Jingyang Li, Bangjie Wang, Tao Wang, Zhengliang Li

Subject: Engineering, Civil Engineering Keywords: Tension cable-supported power transmission structure; Wind-induced vibration; Nonlinear finite element; Wind-induced fatigue damage

Online: 25 September 2023 (09:32:35 CEST)

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The tension cable-supported power transmission structure (TC-PTS) is a new type of power transmission structure suitable for mountainous terrain, which is sensitive to wind load. In this regard, a nonlinear finite element analysis model of wind-induced vibration is proposed for the TC-PTS, and the wind-induced vibration response of the structure is analyzed. Firstly, the tangent stiffness matrix of the three-dimensional truss element for the supporting suspension cable and transmission line, considering the geometric nonlinearity of structures, is derived through the relationship between the element elastic energy and its displacement. Subsequently, the element mass matrix and damping matrix of the supporting suspension cable and transmission line, as well as the element nodal load vector obtained from wind load equivalence are given. Then, based on the nonlinear finite element theory, the nonlinear dynamic equation of wind-induced vibration is established for the TC-PTS and solved by Newmark-β method combined with Newton-Raphson iterative method. Furthermore, the rain-flow counting method and Miner's linear fatigue cumulative damage theory were used for wind induced fatigue damage assessment. Finally, a two-span TC-PTS is selected as an example, and the wind-induced nonlinear vibration and fatigue damage assessment are analyzed through the proposed model. The results show that the proposed model has high computational accuracy and efficiency. With the increase of wind speed and wind direction angle, the maximum lateral displacement and tension of the supporting suspension cable and transmission line increase, and their degree of increase shows a nonlinear trend. In terms of the wind-induced fatigue analysis results of TC-PTS, the fatigue damage at the end of the supporting-conductor suspension cable is greater than the fatigue damage at its midpoint. Compared to the fatigue damage at the midpoint of the conductor, the fatigue damage at the end of the conductor is less affected by wind direction angle, and both are more significantly affected by the wind speed.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201907.0156.v1

Spatial Molecular AlO Temperature Distributions in Laser-Induced Plasma

David M. Surmick, Daryl J. Dagel, Christian G. Parigger

Subject: Physical Sciences, Atomic And Molecular Physics Keywords: molecular spectroscopy; diatomic spectroscopy; Abel transform; plasma spectroscopy; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; laser-induced plasma; plasma dynamics

Online: 11 July 2019 (09:30:23 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0364.v1

Vortex Induced Vibration Response of the Cylinder Inspired by Terebridae with Different Helical Angle

Qi Dong Yu, Zhaoyong Mao, Wen Long Tian, Wei Wang

Subject: Engineering, Marine Engineering Keywords: Vortex-induced vibration; Terebridae; Suppression; Helical angle

Online: 5 January 2024 (02:05:22 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0468.v1

Hydrophobin Thfb6 from Trichoderma harzianum Induces Systemic Resistance in Tobacco Against Tobacco Mosaic Virus

Jingjing Li, Pei Huang, Qiulin Cao, Jie Mei, Ying Tian, Xiliang Jiang, Mei Li

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: hydrophobin; elicitor; Trichoderma; induced systemic resistance; tobacco

Online: 9 October 2023 (07:04:00 CEST)

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Trichoderma spp. are widely used in plant disease control as biocontrol agents. Inducing plant disease resistance is an important biocontrol mechanism of Trichoderma. It is of great significance to explore the factors involved in the surface recognition and interaction of Trichoderma with plants. Hydrophobin is a small molecular protein rich in cysteine in higher filamentous fungi and has been found to participate in the morphogenesis and interaction of fungi with other organisms. In this study, the type II hydrophobic protein-coding gene Thfb6 from T. harzianum TH33 was cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The purified recombinant protein Thfb6 induced a hypersensitive response in tobacco leaves, a burst of reactive oxygen species, and an accumulation of callose, phenolic substances, and lignin in tobacco, indicating that Thfb6 can induce an early defense reaction in tobacco. Thfb6 also enhanced the systemic resistance of tobacco against tobacco mosaic virus. The rate of lesion number reduction by treatment with Thfb6 could be up to 36.02%. Thfb6 increased the activity of tobacco defense-related enzymes, including phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), polyphenol oxidase, and peroxidase, which were all more than three times the control after 3–5 days post treatment of Thfb6. The transcription of resistance-related genes, including the PAL gene, non-expresser of pathogenesis-related gene1 (NPR1), and basic pathogenesis-related gene 1 (PR1-b), were upregulated after Thfb6 treatment. The relative expression levels of the PAL and NPR1 genes were highest on the third and fourth days after Thfb6 treatment, at 5.5 times and 8.3 times that of the control, respectively. The relative expression level of PR1 on the sixth day after Thfb6 treatment was 5.3 times that of the control. These results indicate that the improvement of defense-related enzyme activity and the induced expression of disease-resistance-related genes were the main mechanisms by which Thfb6 induced systemic resistance in tobacco.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.2002.v1

The Imperative Use of Bacillus Consortium and Quercetin Contributes to Suppress Fusarium Wilt Disease by Direct Antagonism and Induced Resistance

Ali Hassan, Waheed Akram, Humaira Rizwana, Zill-e-Huma Aftab, Sana Hanif, Tehmina Anjum, Mona. S. Alwahibi

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: fusarium wilt; bacillus; quercetin; antagonism; induced resistance

Online: 28 September 2023 (11:48:48 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.2103.v1

Indicative of Land Use/Land Cover Change influenced Ecosystem Service Value Changes in Wayu-Tuka District, Western Ethiopia

Jembere Bekere Kenea, Feyera Senbeta Wakjira, Abren Gelaw Mekonnen

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: ESV; estimated; change; induced; loss; western Ethiopia

Online: 29 June 2023 (11:32:49 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1936.v1

Switchable and Tunable Terahertz Metamaterial Based on Vanadium Dioxide and Photosensitive Silicon

Xin Zhang, Guan Wang, Jia Liu, Shiyi Zuo, Meichen Li, Shuang Yang, Yang Jia, Yachen Gao

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: Switchable; Tunable; THz; Electromagnetically induced transparency; Absorber

Online: 27 June 2023 (15:44:15 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202301.0081.v1

Small Signals Lead to Big Changes: The Potential of Peptide-Induced Resistance in Plants

Julia Pastor-Fernández, Paloma Sánchez-Bel, Victor Flors, Miguel Cerezo, Victoria Pastor

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: Phytocytokines; Induced resistance; Priming; Plant Immunity; Peptides

Online: 4 January 2023 (12:07:11 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202211.0293.v1

Different Processing of Time-domain-induced Polarisation: Application for Investigating the Marine Intrusion in the SE Iberian Peninsula

Jesús Díaz-Curiel, Bárbara Biosca, Lucía Arévalo-Lomas, María Jesús Miguel

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Geophysics And Geology Keywords: marine intrusion; induced polarisation; polarizability; decay time

Online: 16 November 2022 (02:34:59 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202211.0214.v1

The Ultrasound Action on the Laser– Induced Breakdown and Spectral Elemental Analyzes of Seawater

Alexey V. Bulanov, Vladimir A. Krikun, Ivan G. Nagorny

Subject: Physical Sciences, Applied Physics Keywords: laser–induced breakdown; ultrasound; spectroscopy; sea water

Online: 11 November 2022 (03:51:15 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201805.0290.v1

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Investigation of Wind Turbine Nacelle Separation Accident over Complex Terrain in Japan

Uchida Takanori

Subject: Engineering, Energy And Fuel Technology Keywords: Complex terrain; Terrain-induced turbulence; CFD; LES

Online: 22 May 2018 (06:10:59 CEST)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1499.v1

A Note on the Solar Neutrino Problem

M. Apostol

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: solar neutrinos; neutrino oscillations; coupled dirac equations; interaction with matter; admixture angle; superfluid correlations

Online: 24 October 2023 (07:45:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0114.v1

Unified Modeling that Explains Dark Matter Data, Dark Energy Effects, and Galaxy Formation Stages

Thomas J. Buckholtz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Space Science Keywords: Beyond the Standard Model; Dark matter; Galaxy formation; Neutrino masses; Evolution of the universe

Online: 5 August 2022 (03:25:10 CEST)

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Physics lacks a confirmed description of dark matter, has yet to develop an adequate understanding of dark energy, and includes unverified conjectures regarding new elementary particles. This essay features modeling that addresses those problems and explains otherwise unexplained data. Our modeling starts from five bases – multipole expansions for the electromagnetic and gravitational fields associated with an object, the list of known elementary particles, some aspects of mathematics for isotropic harmonic oscillators, concordance cosmology, and a conjecture that the universe includes six isomers of most elementary particles. The multipole expansions – which have use in conjunction with Newtonian kinematics modeling, special relativity, and general relativity – lead to a catalog of kinematics properties such as charge, magnetic moment, mass, and repulsive gravitational pressure. The multipole expansions also point to all known elementary particles, some properties of those particles, and properties of some would-be elementary bosons and elementary fermions. The harmonic-oscillator mathematics points to Gauge symmetries regarding some elementary bosons. The would-be elementary fermions lack charge and would measure as dark matter. The conjecture regarding six isomers of most elementary particles rounds out and dominates our specification for dark matter. Five of the isomers form the basis for most dark matter. Our modeling explains ranges of observed ratios of dark matter effects to ordinary matter effects – for the universe, galaxy clusters, two sets of galaxies observed at high redshifts, three sets of galaxies observed at modest redshifts, and one type of depletion of cosmic microwave background radiation. Our description of repulsive gravitational pressure points toward resolution for tensions – between data and modeling – regarding the recent rate of expansion of the universe, resolution for possible tensions regarding large-scale clumping, and resolution for possible tensions regarding interactions between neighboring galaxies. Our work regarding gravity, dark matter, and elementary particles suggests characterizations for eras that might precede the inflationary epoch, a mechanism that might have produced baryon asymmetry, mechanisms that govern the rate of expansion of the universe, and insight about galaxy formation and evolution.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202301.0358.v1

Predicting Earthquake-Induced Landslides by Using a Stochastic Modelling Approach Which Combines Preparatory and Triggering Factors: A Case Study of the Coseismic Landslides Occurred on January and February 2001 in El Salvador, CA

Claudio Mercurio, Laura Paola Calderón-Cucunuba, Abel Alexei Argueta-Platero, Grazia Azzara, Chiara Cappadonia, Chiara Martinello, Edoardo Rotigliano, Christian Conoscenti

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Geophysics And Geology Keywords: Landslide susceptibility; Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS); GIS; earthquake; earthquake-induced landslides; rainfall-induced landslides; El Salvador; Central America

Online: 19 January 2023 (11:54:14 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1317.v1

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Therapies and Acute Liver Injury

Roberto Catanzaro, Francesco Marotta, Azam Yazdani, Morena Sciuto

Subject: Gastroenterology And Hepatology, Medicine And Pharmacology Keywords: Drug-induced liver injury; cholestasis; hepatotoxicity; liver failure.

Online: 19 April 2024 (08:05:31 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1008.v1

Comparison of Optogalvanic and Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Laurentius Windholz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Atomic And Molecular Physics Keywords: Lanthanide spectroscopy; Optogalvanic detection; Laser-induced fluorescence detection

Online: 19 February 2024 (07:46:52 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0298.v1

Neutrophil Activation in Diabetes Mellitus (DM)? Role of PAD4 Expression in STZ-Induced Diabetic Rat

Hsu Lin Kang, Krisztina Kupai, Zsuzsanna Valkusz, Andras Szasz, Tamás Várkonyi, Ákos Csonka, Anikó Pósa, Danica Matusovits

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Immunology And Allergy Keywords: neutrophil; PAD4; streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rat; citrullination

Online: 5 February 2024 (15:12:44 CET)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.2083.v1

Ankyloglossia in children, a cause of obstructive sleep apnoea: Case report Paediatric Ankyloglossia and sleep apnoea. Dise resolves the mystery.

Johanna-Ximenez Valderrama-Penagos, Laura Rodriguez-Alcala, Guillermo Plaza, Peter Baptista, María Teresa Garcia-Iriarte, Eduardo J. Correa, Carlos O'Connor-Reina

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Other Keywords: Ankyloglossia,Drug induced sleep endoscopy, frenulectomy, sleep apnoea

Online: 27 December 2023 (10:14:31 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1361.v1

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Drug Discovery and Neurodegenerative Disease Modeling

Daniela Gois Beghini, Tais Hanae Kasai-Brunswick, Andrea Henriques-Pons

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Cell And Developmental Biology Keywords: induced pluripotent stem cells; disease modeling, neurodegenerative diseases

Online: 22 November 2023 (09:39:09 CET)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1048.v1

Idiopathic or Drug Induced Autoimmune HepatitisCan We Draw a Line?

Dorotea Božić, Ante Tonkić Jr., Katarina Vukojevic, Maja Radman

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Clinical Medicine Keywords: drug induced autoimmune hepatitis; AIH; DILI; acute hepatitis

Online: 15 September 2023 (10:56:37 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0592.v1

Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Potential of Pteropodine in Rodents

Rogelio Paniagua-Pérez, Laura Sánchez-Chapul, Eduardo Madrigal-Bujaidar, Isela Álvarez-González, Eduardo Madrigal-Santillán, Lidia Cruz-Hernández, Carlos Matínez-Canseco, Celia Reyes-Legorreta, Lidia Ruíz-Rosano, Cecilia Hernández-Flores, Rene Valdez-Mijares, Alejandra Quintana-Armenta

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Toxicology Keywords: anti-inflammatory assays; murine model; rodent-induced edema

Online: 8 June 2023 (07:34:51 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0291.v1

Micronutrients Affect Expression of Induced Resistance Genes in Hydroponically Grown Watermelon Inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum and Meloidogyne incognita

Kasmita Karki, Vishal Singh Negi, Tim Coolong, Aparna Petkar, Mihir Mandal, Chandrasekar Kousik, Ron Gitaitis, Abolfazl Hajihassani, Bhabesh Dutta

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: Induced resistance; Watermelon; Fusarium; Root-knot nematode; Micronutrients

Online: 16 August 2022 (11:59:40 CEST)

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The soil-borne pathogens, particularly Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (FON) and southern root-knot nematode (RKN, Meloidogyne incognita) are the major threat to watermelon production in the south-eastern United States. The role of soil micronutrients on induced resistance (IR) to plant diseases is well-documented in soil-based mediums. However, soil-based mediums limit the determination of the role(s) of individual micronutrients in IR. In this manuscript, we utilized hydroponics to assess the effect of controlled application of micronutrient, including iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) on the expression of some IR genes (PR1, PR5, and NPR1 from salicylic acid (SA) pathway, and VSP, PDF, and LOX genes from jasmonic acid (JA) pathway) in watermelon seedlings upon inoculation with either FON or RKN or both. Plants were treated with higher (3X) or lower (0.5X) concentrations of micronutrients in Steiner solution (X= standard dose of micronutrient) for 7 days in a hydroponics system under greenhouse conditions. A subset of micronutrient-treated plants was inoculated (on the 8th day of micronutrient application) with FON and RKN (single and mixed). The expression of the IR genes in treated and control samples were evaluated using qRT-PCR. Although, significant phenotypic differences were not observed with respect to the severity of wilt symptoms or RKN galling with any of the micro-nutrient treatments within the 30 day-experimental-period, differences in the induction of IR genes were observed. However, the level of gene expression varied with sampling period, type and concentration of micro-nutrients ap-plied, and pathogen-inoculation. In the absence of pathogens, no significant changes were observed in the expression level of IR genes on 7th day of micronutrient treatment. However, pathogen inoculation affected the expression levels of the IR genes at 3-day post-inoculation. In FON inoculated plants, PDF was upregulated in high Fe treatment, whereas in RKN inoculated plants, low Mn treatment resulted in up-regulation of VSP. In the case of mixed inoculation with FON and RKN, the plants with low Zn treatment resulted in the upregulation of PR1. These observations suggest that the type and concentration of micronutrients in watermelon may potentially induce systemic resistance against FON and RKN through SA and JA pathways.

Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0349.v1

Role of MiRNAs and It’s Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Breast Cancer

Debarshi Roy, Ramesh Bandla, Praveen Boddana, Rajesh Medisetty, Raghu Gogada

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: microRNA; SNP’s; breast cancer; RNA induced silencing complex

Online: 25 October 2021 (12:50:03 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201807.0286.v1

Heat-Induced Discoloration of Chromophore Structures in Eucalyptus Lignin

Peng Zhang, Yanxia Wei, Yang Liu, Yao Chen, Jianmin Gao, Yongming Fan

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Biomaterials Keywords: heat-induced; wood discoloration; Eucalyptus; lignin; chromophore system.

Online: 16 July 2018 (12:45:03 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201807.0077.v1

Numerical Reproducibility of Terrain-induced Turbulence in Complex Terrain by Large-eddy Simulation (LES) Technique

Takanori UCHIDA

Subject: Engineering, Civil Engineering Keywords: complex terrain; terrain-induced turbulence, LES, spectral analysis

Online: 4 July 2018 (15:49:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201805.0362.v1

Wind Turbine Control Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Its Economic Effects

Takanori Uchida

Subject: Engineering, Energy And Fuel Technology Keywords: complex terrain; CFD; terrain-induced turbulence; economic effects

Online: 25 May 2018 (11:02:46 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201801.0026.v1

Basin Resonance and Seismic Hazard for Jakarta, Indonesia

Athanasius Cipta, Phil Cummins, Masyhur Irsyam, Sri Hidayati

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Geophysics And Geology Keywords: seismic hazard; openquake; GMPE; basin-induced amplification; SPECFEM2D

Online: 4 January 2018 (10:04:35 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.2125.v4

Tachyonic Neutrinos: From the Cosmic Rays to Extragalactic Supernovae

Robert Ehrlich

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle And Field Physics Keywords: cosmic rays; tachyons; tachyonic neutrinos; neutrino line; monochromatic neutrinos; SN 1987A; supernova; dark matter; Laniakea

Online: 8 August 2023 (07:14:47 CEST)

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The question of whether some neutrinos are tachyons remains unresolved although various evidence from cosmic ray and other data exists that the electron neutrino has an effective $m_\nu^2\approx -0.25 eV^2,$ which would require that one or more mass states is also tachyonic. In 2013 the $3+3$ model of the neutrino masses, which includes one tachyonic mass state, was proposed based on supernova SN 1987A neutrino data. Here we update evidence for tachyonic electron neutrinos and the $3+3$ model and discuss one test which could prove conclusive. The update of earlier evidence includes many new elements, including new data which makes the earlier cosmic ray evidence more robust, new results on cosmic ray composition, the ankle of the spectrum, leptonic cosmic ray data, and the statistical significance of finding the three large neutrino masses stipulated in the $3+3$ model. Barring a galactic supernova, which occur only around twice a century, a decisive test of the $3+3$ model could involve observing an extragalactic supernova neutrino burst, that is a cluster of neutrinos in a specific time window well beyond what chance would predict. Even though existing searches for such bursts have yielded only upper limits on the extragalactic supernova frequency within a certain distance, it is shown that the choice of a one-day window for possible neutrino clusters in time might be far more sensitive. A search using a one day time window could be done using existing data, and if a signal is found it would confirm the $3+3$ model. Of course, the absence of any day-long neutrino burst would not disprove the model, since it could mean only that the nearest supernova during the period when detectors were active was simply too far to be detected. Finally, apart from testing the 3 + 3 model, an alternative type of search is suggested using existing hadronic cosmic ray data (from the IceCube Collaboration) that might verify the tachyonic neutrino hypothesis.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201801.0204.v1

Formation of Deformation-Induced Products in a Metastable β-titanium Alloy during High Temperature Compression

Alireza Samiee, Gilberto Casillas, Mansur Ahmed, Dmytro G. Savvakin, Ryan Naseri, Elena Pereloma

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Metals, Alloys And Metallurgy Keywords: metastable Ti alloy; high temperature deformation; stress-induced ω; stress-induced α˝ martensite; transmission electron microscopy; slip; X-ray diffraction.

Online: 22 January 2018 (17:17:03 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201907.0033.v1

Plasma Spectroscopy of Various Types of Gypsum: An ideal Terrestrial Analogue

Abhishek K. Rai, Jayanta K. Pati, Christian G. Parigger, Awadhesh K. Rai

Subject: Physical Sciences, Atomic And Molecular Physics Keywords: laser-induced plasma; atomic spectroscopy; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; 29 atomic spectroscopy; principal component analysis; partial least-square regression; gypsum; Mars

Online: 2 July 2019 (08:03:52 CEST)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1785.v1

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy during Armed Conflict: A Case Series

Sharon Bruoha, Artyom Star, Gili Givaty, Michael Shilo, Michael Friger, Vladimir Chitoroga, Hezzy Shmueli, Yigal Abramowitz, Elad Asher, Jamal Jafari, Vladimir Shlyakhover, Doron Zahger, Moti Haim, Chaim Yosefy

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Cardiac And Cardiovascular Systems Keywords: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy; left ventricular dysfunction; stress-induced cardiomyopathy; war

Online: 28 March 2024 (14:53:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1721.v1

Familial Alzheimer’s Disease Neurons Bearing Mutations in PSEN1 Display Increased Calcium Responses to AMPA as an Early Calcium Dysregulation Phenotype

Helena Targa Dias Anastacio, Natalie Matosin, Lezanne Ooi

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Neuroscience And Neurology Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; induced pluripotent stem cells; neurodegeneration; AMPA; glutamate

Online: 29 February 2024 (12:58:21 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1326.v1

Design and Implementation of a MIMO Integral Resonant Control for Active Vibration Control of Pedestrian Structures

Emiliano Pereira, Xidong Wang, Iván M. Díaz, Sumeet S. Aphale

Subject: Engineering, Control And Systems Engineering Keywords: Active Vibration Control; Human-Induced Vibrations; Integral Resonant Control

Online: 22 February 2024 (16:17:25 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0808.v1

Association between Molecular Initiating Events (MIEs) in Drug-Induced Hiccups

Ryuichiro Hosoya, Reiko Ishii-Nozawa, Tomoko Terajima, Hajime Kagaya, Yoshihiro Uesawa

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pharmacology And Toxicology Keywords: drug-induced hiccups; FAERS; nuclear receptor; stress response pathways

Online: 15 February 2024 (01:25:14 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0764.v1

Biomarkers in Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Towards a new perspective.

María Ángeles González-Nicolás, Cristian González-Guerrero, Marian Goicoechea, Lisardo Boscá, Lara Valiño-Rivas, Alberto Lázaro

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Urology And Nephrology Keywords: Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury; Biomarkers; Contrast Media; Nephrotoxicity

Online: 14 February 2024 (09:32:46 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1587.v1

Topography of UV-melanized Thalli of Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm.

Amina G. Daminova, Anna E. Rassabina, Venera R. Khabibrakhmanova, Richard P. Beckett, Farida V. Minibayeva

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: lichen; UV-induced melanization; melanin; topography; hydrolytic enzymes; microscopy

Online: 22 June 2023 (10:14:23 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0392.v1

Micro-Particles of High Entropy Alloys Made by Laser Induced Forward Transfer

Molong Han, Ashok Meghwal, Soon Hock Ng, Daniel Smith, Haoran Mu, Tomas Katkus, De Ming Zhu, Reiza Mukhlis, Jitraporn Vongsvivut, Christopher C Berndt, Andrew S. M. Ang, Saulius Juodkazis

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Surfaces, Coatings And Films Keywords: Laser induced forward transfer; high entropy alloys; micro-particles

Online: 26 September 2022 (10:32:29 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0209.v1

On the Localization of Persistent Currents due to Trapped Magnetic Flux at the Stacking Faults of Graphite at Room Temperature

Regina Ariskina, Markus Stiller, Christian Precker, Winfried Böhlmann, Pablo D. Esquinazi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics Keywords: defect-induced superconductivity; graphite; stacking faults; magnetic force microscopy

Online: 22 April 2022 (03:43:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202007.0056.v1

A Theoretical and Experimental Study on the Potential Luminescent and Biological Activities of Diaminodicyanoquinodimethane Derivatives

Edison Rafael Jimenez, Manuel Caetano, Nelson Santiago, F. Javier Torres, Thibault Terencio, Hortensia Rodriguez

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: Aggregation-induced emission; quinones; fluorescence; TD-DFT; quantum yield

Online: 5 July 2020 (08:38:20 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202005.0357.v1

The NLRP3 Inflammasome Role in the Pathogenesis of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension and Preeclampsia

Maciej Socha, Bartosz Malinowski, Oskar Puk, Mariusz Dubiel, Michał Wiciński

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Obstetrics And Gynaecology Keywords: NLRP3; inflammation; preeclampsia; pregnancy induced hypertension; HELLP syndrome; immunothrombosis

Online: 23 May 2020 (05:15:54 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201810.0754.v1

The Spatially Differentiated Trends Between Forest Pest Control Efficiency and Pest-induded Losses in China

Qi Cai, Yushi Cai, Yali Wen

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Economics Keywords: forest pest; control effeciency; pest-induced losses; spatially differentiated

Online: 2 November 2018 (09:32:22 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201809.0426.v1

A Comparison of Empirical Procedures for Fatigue Damage Prediction in Instrumented Risers undergoing Vortex-Induced Vibration

Chen Shi, Lance Manuel, Michael Tognarelli

Subject: Engineering, Marine Engineering Keywords: riser; vortex-induced vibration; fatigue damage prediction; empirical method

Online: 21 September 2018 (04:04:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201711.0041.v1

Integrative Bioinformatic Analysis of Transcriptomic Data Identifies Conserved Molecular Pathways Underlying Ionizing Radiation-Induced Bystander Effects (RIBE)

Constantinos Yeles, Efstathios-Iason Vlachavas, Olga Papadodima, Eleftherios Pilalis, Constantinos E. Vorgias, Alexandros G. Georgakilas, Aristotelis Chatziioannou

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: Bioinformatics; Ionizing radiation; Microarrays; Radiation-induced bystander effects; Transcriptomics

Online: 6 November 2017 (15:02:00 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0118.v3

Beta Decay with No Neutrinos and Parity Conservation

Bryan Sanctuary

Subject: Physical Sciences, Quantum Science And Technology Keywords: Neutrinos; beta decay; Dirac equation; Spin; Quantum Theory; helicity; ; Foundations of physics; no neutrinos; neutrino existence; parity conservation; parity violation; Wu parity experiment

Online: 31 January 2024 (07:17:50 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0348.v1

A Power Sequence Model as a Bridge between Fundamental Natural Constants and Macroscopic Liquid Systems

Otto G. Piringer

Subject: Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics Keywords: coupling constants; natural constants; neutrino mass; Higgs mass; Z boson mass; proton mass; nuclear binding; interaction function

Online: 23 September 2022 (02:04:12 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1778.v1

Modeling and Simulation of Piezoelectric-Based Train-Induced Vibration Energy Harvester Railway Track Monitoring System

Shuvojit Kundu, Tuhel Ahmed, Jia Uddin

Subject: Safety, Risk, Reliability And Quality, Engineering Keywords: COMSOL Multiphysics; energy harvester; train-induced vibration; railway track monitoring

Online: 26 April 2024 (20:05:09 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0039.v1

The Healing Power of Plants: Herbal Compounds as Guardians against Antiretroviral and Antitubercular Drugs-Induced Hepatotoxicity

Raghu Ramanathan

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Toxicology Keywords: Medicinal Plants; Hepatoprotection; Hepatotoxicity; ARV; ATD; Drug-induced liver toxicity

Online: 1 April 2024 (10:59:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0691.v1

Protein Estimation and Toxicity Determination of Two Fractions of Pakistani Origin Naja oxiana Venom and Its Anti-inflammatory Assay by ROS, TNF-α and IL-β

Farah Aslam, Noor Jahan, Faheema Siddiqui, Mehtab Alam, Meh Jabeen, Nazia Ahmed, Saima Mahmood, Waqas Ahmed Farooqui

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Medicine And Pharmacology Keywords: Naja oxiana; anti-inflammatory; carrageenan induced peritonitis; Toxicity testing; LD50

Online: 12 March 2024 (10:04:02 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0282.v1

Modeling Pandemic Vaccine with Saturated Incidence Rate Based on Disease Induced Death

Odriozola Vazquez

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Applied Mathematics Keywords: Vaccine; Basic Reproduction Number; Stabilities; Disease induced death; saturation terms

Online: 5 March 2024 (16:09:00 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.2019.v1

Quantitative Analysis of Collagen and Apoptosis Related Protein on 1064 nm Laser-Induced Skin Injury

Qiong Ma, Yingwei Fan, Yufang Cui, Zhenkun Luo, Hongxiang Kang

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biology And Biotechnology Keywords: infrared laser; laser-induced skin wound; collagen; apoptosis related protein

Online: 29 January 2024 (10:31:52 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0895.v1

Circadian Rhythm Perturbation Aggravates Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis in Mice

Joseph Amara, Tarek Itani, Joelle Hajal, Jules-Joel Bakhos, Youakim Saliba, Saied A. Aboushanab, Elena G. Kovaleva, Nassim Fares, Alicia C. Mondragon, Jose Manuel miranda lopez

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: DSS-induced colitis; Dysbiosis; Circadian rhythm; Bacterial diversity; Microbiota; Gut

Online: 11 January 2024 (11:27:26 CET)

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Circadian rhythm disruption is increasingly considered an environmental risk factor for the development and exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease. We have reported in a previous study that nychthemeral dysregulation is associated with an increase in intestinal barrier permeability and inflammation in mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. To investigate the effect of circadian rhythm disruption on the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota (GM). Sixty male C57BL/6J mice were divided initially to two groups, the shifted group (n=30) exposed to circadian shifts for three months and the non-shifted group (n=30) under a normal light-dark cycle. The mice of the shifted group were cyclically housed for five days under the normal 12:12 hour light-dark cycle followed by another five days under reversed light-dark cycle. At the end of the three months a colitis was induced by 2 % DSS given in the drinking water of 30 mice. Animals were then divided into four groups (n=15 per group), sham group non-shifted (Sham-NS), sham group shifted (Sham-S) and DSS non-shifted (DSS-NS) and DSS shifted (DSS-S). Fecal samples were collected from rectal content to investigate changes in GM composition by DNA extraction followed by high-throughput sequencing of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. The mouse GM was dominated by three phyla: Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria. The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio decreased in mice with induced colitis. The richness and diversity of the GM were reduced in the colitis group, especially in the group with inverted circadian rhythm. Moreover, GM composition was also modified in the inverted circadian rhythm group, with an increase in Alloprevotella, Turicibacter, Bacteroides and Streptococcus genera. Circadian rhythm inversion exacerbates GM dysbiosis to a less rich and diversified extent in a DSS-induced colitis model. These findings shows a possible interplay between circadian rhythm disruption, GM dynamics, and colitis pathogenesis.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1436.v1

siRNA-mediated BmAurora B depletion impedes the formation of holocentric square spindles in silkworm metaphase BmN4 cells

Bing Zhang, Camilo Ayra-Pardo, Xiao-Ning Liu, Mei-Ting Song, Dan-Dan Li, Yun-Chao Kan

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Insect Science Keywords: Bombyx mori; Chromatin-induced spindle assembly; siRNA; cell division; mitosis

Online: 19 December 2023 (11:35:18 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1938.v1

Drug-induced Anaphylaxis: National Database Analysis

Olga Butranova, Sergey Zyryanov, Anastasia Gorbacheva, Irina Asetskaya, Vitaly Polivanov

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pharmacology And Toxicology Keywords: drug-induced allergy; anaphylaxis; antibiotics; local anesthetics; cyclooxygenase (COX)-inhibitors

Online: 30 November 2023 (04:21:45 CET)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1607.v1

New Nonlinear Coupled Model for Modeling the Vortex Induced Vibrations of Flexibly Supported Circular Cylinders

Shujun Zhang, Aref Afsharfard, Guanbin Chen, Wen-Li Chen, Kyung Chun Kim

Subject: Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Keywords: Vortex-Induced vibration; Wake oscillator equation; Numerical simulation; Nonlinear modeling

Online: 25 September 2023 (13:04:13 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1519.v1

Colchicine-Induced Polyploidy in Leguminous Crops Enhances Morpho-Physiological Characteristics for Drought Stress Tolerance

Phetole Mangena, Pirtununia Mushadu

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: colchicine; drought stress; legumes; morphological traits; physiological traits; induced polyploidy

Online: 22 September 2023 (06:15:52 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202308.2123.v1

Effects of Moderate Exercise Training on Cancer-Induced Muscle Wasting

Ana Cristina Corrêa Figueira, Ana Pereira, Luis Leitão, Rita Ferreira, Paula Oliveira, José Duarte

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy And Rehabilitation Keywords: Breast tumor; exercise training; gastrocnemius; soleus; cancer-induced muscle wasting

Online: 31 August 2023 (09:36:52 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.2147.v1

Core Fucosylation Mediated by the FucT-8 Enzyme Affects Trail-Induced Apoptosis and Sensitivity to Chemotherapy in Human SW480 and SW620 Colorectal Cancer Cells

Rubén López-Cortés, Isabel Correa Pardo, Laura Muinelo-Romay, Almudena Fernández-Briera, Emilio Gil-Martín

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: FUT8 knockdown; core fucosylation; TRAIL-induced apoptosis; DR4; colorectal cancer

Online: 30 June 2023 (02:17:17 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1691.v1

Influence of Key Strata on the Evolution Law of Mining-induced Stress in the Working Face of Deep and Large-scale Mining

Jianlin Xie, Shan Ning, Weibing Zhu, Xiaozhen Wang, Tao Hou

Subject: Engineering, Mining And Mineral Processing Keywords: key strata; mining-induced stress; DOFS; 3DEC; large-scale mining

Online: 23 June 2023 (14:09:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0859.v1

Foliar Application of Chitosan Accelerates Wound Periderm Formation with an Intensified Deposition of Suberin Polyphenolics and Lignin at the Wound Site in Potato Tubers

Yan Zhu, Wei Zhang, Yuan Shou Zhao, Fu Chen, Fu peng Zhu, Ji peng Yang, Xiang zhen Ge, Wen juan Gong, Rui tong Cui, Wen jun Sheng

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Horticulture Keywords: chitosan; foliar application; lignin; potato; suberin polyphenolics; wound-induced suberization

Online: 11 May 2023 (13:35:44 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202303.0160.v1

Hiit Induces Acute Inflammatory Profile in Older Adults In-Volving Il-17 and Il-10 Secretion: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study

Fabiana Rodrigues Scartoni, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Andrea Carmem Guimarães, Brisa D'Louar Costa Maia, Estevao Scudese, Fabio Nascimento Da Silva, Delson Lustosa Figueiredo, Divaldo Martins de Souza, Carlos Soares Pernambuco, Rayana Nascimento Matos, Elizabeth Carvalho Lugão, Angela Maria Moed Lopes, Larissa Deadame Figueiredo-Nicolete, João Rafael Valentim-Silva

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Immunology And Microbiology Keywords: Exercise; IL-17; IL-10; Interleukin. Exercise-Induced Inflammatory State

Online: 9 March 2023 (02:11:14 CET)

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