Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Fast Coincidence Filter for Silicon Photomultiplier Dark Count Rate Rejection

Version 1 : Received: 19 February 2024 / Approved: 19 February 2024 / Online: 20 February 2024 (10:52:18 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Real, D.; Calvo, D.; Zornoza, J.D.; Manzaneda, M.; Gozzini, R.; Ricolfe-Viala, C.; Lajara, R.; Albiol, F. Fast Coincidence Filter for Silicon Photomultiplier Dark Count Rate Rejection. Sensors 2024, 24, 2084. Real, D.; Calvo, D.; Zornoza, J.D.; Manzaneda, M.; Gozzini, R.; Ricolfe-Viala, C.; Lajara, R.; Albiol, F. Fast Coincidence Filter for Silicon Photomultiplier Dark Count Rate Rejection. Sensors 2024, 24, 2084.

Abstract

Silicon Photomultipliers find applications across various fields. One potential Silicon Photomultiplier application domain is neutrino telescopes, where they may enhance the angular resolution. However, the elevated dark count rate associated with Silicon Photomultipliers represents a significant challenge to their widespread utilization. To address this issue, it is proposed to use Silicon Photomultipliers and Photomultiplier Tubes together. The Photomultiplier Tubes signals would serve as a trigger to mitigate the dark count rate, thereby preventing undue saturation of the available bandwidth. This paper presents an investigation into a fast and resource-efficient method for filtering Silicon Photomultiplier dark count rate. A low-resource and fast coincident filter has been developed, which removes the Silicon Photomultiplier dark count rate by using as trigger the Photomultiplier Tube input signals. The architecture of the coincidence filter, together with the first results obtained, which validate the effectiveness of this method are presented.

Keywords

time-to-digital converters; neutrino telescopes; silicon photomultipliers; dark noise rate filtering

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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