Abstract: It has become a particularly important concept in the context of sustainable development, where many mountain communities face multiple socioecological vulnerabilities, including Tengger in Indonesia. This paper attempts to analyze how bonding, bridging, and linking forms of social capital support agricultural sustainability in the Tengger region. The data were collected with a qualitative descriptive approach through a case study method, including in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis across two villages within the region of the Tengger Mountains. Results indicate that ecological, social, and economic dimensions of sustainability in agricultural practices have been explained with the help of all three dimensions of social capital. The findings contribute to the literature on how social capital contributes to agricultural sustainability in mountain communities and provide insights for developing more effective interventions. This work generally contributes significantly to an in-depth understanding of how social capital works within the resilience and sustainability of farming communities in mountainous areas.

Abstract: Background: Telehealth services have experienced a rapid implementation in addiction centres in the aftermath of the COVID pandemic. Several studies highlight the usefulness of telehealth activities. However, there are relatively fewer studies using real-world data, evaluating its effectiveness across different moments in time. The present study analyse the evolution, patient profile and effectiveness of an hybrid care modality (in-person and telehealth) versus an only in-person patient care modality. Methods: Retrospective observational study with data collected between 03/14/2019 and 06/21/2023. The electronic health records of 44930 patients were analysed according to different moments, selected based on the different health measures imposed by the COVID pandemic. Patients were classified according to whether they received an in-person or hybrid intervention. Bivariate statistics and logistic regression analysis were applied. Results: The trend over time shows an increase in the number of patients seen in addiction centres. However, there are no notable changes within the in-person care modality, and a modest increase in telehealth services is observed. Telehealth is primarily used among patients with opiate addiction, as well as with those with comorbid mental disorders. Logistic regression analysis shows that patients in a hybrid modality are more likely to remain in treatment. Conclusions: The study shows that hybrid care is associated with higher patient’s retention rates. Despite this, different profiles are mostly treated with in-person interventions rather than on hybrid modalities. Future studies should look further into how to personalize hybrid care so that it becomes more widespread among SUD patients.

Abstract: Exploring the cultural dimensions of addiction and recovery among marginalized populations presents significant challenges due to their “hard-to-reach” status and the complexity of measuring “culture.” This paper addresses these challenges by introducing and applying cultural domain analysis, a versatile method for systematically measuring cultural concepts within marginalized groups. Specifically, we use this approach to examine cultural models of addiction. The study was conducted in London, Toronto, and Delhi among reproductive-aged women receiving treatment for substance use disorders. Participants completed a semi-structured questionnaire featuring open-ended and free-list prompts. Findings revealed culturally specific themes at each site, highlighting insights often overlooked by purely quantitative methods. The analysis also uncovered cross-site similarities, such as the role of peer networks in recovery in both India and Toronto. When applied to hybrid data, these results demonstrate how cultural domain analysis provides a structured yet adaptable framework for identifying cultural differences and shared patterns. In conclusion, working with hard-to-reach populations necessitates flexible research methods that authentically amplify participants’ voices while maintaining methodological rigor. Cultural domain analysis achieves this balance, offering a systematic approach to capturing the salience of participants’ perspectives.

Abstract: This study examines the application of discount strategies to reduce consumer food waste in Indonesia, focusing on the interplay between bundling discounts as short-term interventions and loyalty member discounts as long-term interventions. Indonesia is a country facing serious environmental and economic challenges due to its position among the largest generators of food waste in the world. This research investigates the impact of bundling discounts, moderated by impulsive buying, and loyalty member discounts, moderated by value-seeking behavior, on reducing food waste. In a quantitative approach, SEM was employed, with data sampled through questionnaires distributed across major Indonesian cities renowned for their large restaurant industries, including Bali, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Malang. A total of 350 questionnaires distributed resulted in 312 eligible for further analysis. The findings indicate that bundling discounts have certain positive effects, which are usually weakened by impulsive buying, leading to over-purchasing. However, loyalty member discounts have stronger and more sustainable impacts, mediated by value-seeking behavior that encourages planned and responsible consumption. These findings highlight that tailored discount strategies have a critical role in food waste reduction, while loyalty programs provide an effective framework for sustainability. Insights from this study put restaurant managers and policymakers in a better position to align Indonesia's discount strategies with its sustainability goals and to advance responsible consumption practices in the restaurant sector.

Abstract: Introduction: The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education demands systematic frameworks to develop AI literacy across diverse institutional stakeholders. Existing approaches often lack clarity, inclusivity, and progression pathways, limiting their effectiveness. This protocol outlines a methodology for creating the AI Literacy Framework (ALiF), a comprehensive model designed to address the needs of students, faculty, and staff in higher education. Methods: ALiF will be developed using a three-phase mixed-methods approach. Phase 1 involves a systematic literature review and expert consultation to design the initial framework. Phase 2 refines the framework through Delphi studies and stakeholder focus groups. Phase 3 validates the framework via expert evaluation and pilot implementation across three higher education institutions. Data collection includes 30 expert interviews, 24–30 focus groups, and quantitative and qualitative analysis of pilot outcomes. Expected Outcomes: The study will deliver (1) a validated AI literacy framework, (2) detailed progression pathways for diverse stakeholder groups, (3) implementation strategies tailored to higher education contexts, and (4) tools for assessing institutional readiness and literacy levels. Supporting outputs will include assessment instruments and toolkits for implementation. Significance: This protocol provides a foundation for institutions to systematically develop, implement, and assess AI literacy programs. Its multi-stakeholder focus and robust methodology contribute significantly to addressing gaps in existing research and practice. Potential limitations include resource-intensive implementation and the need for longitudinal validation.

Abstract: Auckland’s rapid urban growth into greenfield areas presents significant challenges for sustainable stormwater planning, particularly in terms of disrupting natural hydrological systems. This study investigates the potential of catchment-based solutions within Auckland’s strategic planning framework, focusing on two major greenfield development projects as case studies. Through inductive reasoning and thematic analysis, the research identifies key barriers such as unclear policy provisions, overlapping responsibilities, conflicting stakeholder priorities, and inconsistent policy interpretations. These challenges highlight the complexities of aligning urban development goals with catchment-based stormwater management practices. The findings highlight the need for a more integrated planning approach to effectively address these issues and mitigate risks to natural hydrological systems. Additionally, this research offers theoretical insights into the integration of urban planning and stormwater management, providing practical implications for enhancing the sustainability of greenfield developments worldwide. Addressing these challenges is crucial for achieving cohesive and effective catchment-specific stormwater planning that supports both urban growth and environmental sustainability.

Abstract:

This research explored the experiences of LGBTQIA+, black and ethnic minority (BME), and disabled victims of domestic abuse due to the frequency of abuse in these populations and bespoke needs they may have. Data was collected via an online survey (n=317), a focus group with professionals (n=2), and interviews with victim/survivors of domestic abuse (n=2). Many articulated difficulties in accessing support for many reasons, including individual and structural barriers - such as embarrassment, stigma, shame, fear and not being aware of what support is available. Whilst good practice was reported, examples of secondary victimization towards victim/survivors by individuals, professionals and organizations were recounted. Many barriers were identified, for example there was inappropriate provision in refuges or shelters for LGBTQIA+ groups or disabled people. Disabled victims experienced additional barriers if their abuser was also their carer. BME groups may have additional language difficulties as well as cultural stigma and pressure to stay with their abuser. Recommendations for practice include the need for enhanced multi-agency training and recognition of abuse; crime victim/survivors being supported by someone with the same cultural background; easier access to interpreters; and more appropriate refuge or alternative housing options.

Abstract: The endowment effect is a long-standing and powerful phenomenon in behavioral economics whereby people consistently overvalue objects they possess compared to the prices buyers will offer to acquire them. The endowment effect is usually considered irrational and causes disadvantageous choices in realms from online auctions to home sales to domestic clutter. Finding ways to reduce the impact of endowment processes could benefit people and society in myriad ways. Drawing from social psychology, we predicted that people would be more generous toward partners in a common experimental endowment mug task when their partner was portrayed as in pain or need. Combining existing study methods, two pilot studies successfully replicated the endowment effect in control conditions but eliminated or reversed it toward partners in physical (N = 156) or emotional (N = 278) pain (respectively). A pre-registered, in-person study (N = 106) directly contrasted physical pain, emotional pain, and control conditions. We again replicated the endowment effect toward control partners and eliminated it toward partners in physical or emotional pain (buyer prices increased and seller prices decreased; ηp2 = .13). People’s generosity toward those in need can be harnessed to release them from an often troubling and disadvantageous need to hold onto unneeded items that could benefit others.

Abstract: Although different variations of the Pallof press exercise are commonly performed in sport and fitness settings to increase core stability, the intensity/difficulty of these variations is unknown and therefore it is difficult to control the training load and establish exercise progressions. This study aimed to compare and rank the postural control challenge imposed by five different isometric variations of the Pallof press exercise through a smartphone accelerometer placed on the participants’ pelvis and to explore sex differences in the lumbopelvic postural control during the exercise performance. Twelve physically active participants completed two testing sessions in which they performed two sets of five different isometric variations of the Pallof press exercise (changing the body position and/or the support surface: kneeling on a foam pad, feet together standing on the floor, tandem stance on the floor, feet together standing on a hemisphere ball, and tandem stance on a hemisphere ball). After confirming the acceleration data reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients 0.72 and typical errors≤ 17%), a repeated measures ANOVA was carried out to classify the Pallof press variations according to the postural control challenge imposed on the participants and to analyze sex differences on postural control. Significant effects were found for the within-subject factor exercise variations but not for the between-subject factor sex. Pairwise comparisons showed that the exercise variations performed on the hemisphere ball (feet together standing: 0.55 m/s2; tandem stance: 0.61 m/s2) imposed higher postural control demands than those performed on the other surfaces (kneeling on a foam pad: 0.17 m/s2; feet together standing on the floor: 0.22 m/s2; tandem stance on the floor: 0.31 m/s2). In addition, tandem stance on the floor produced higher lumbopelvic accelerations than the Pallof press kneeling variation. In conclusion, the Pallof press performance in standing rather than kneeling (i.e., reducing the base of support and raising the center of gravity and the height of the lateral force applied by the elastic band) and on a hemisphere ball increased the exercise difficulty compared to more stable surfaces. This information could help to modulate the difficulty and establish progressions for this exercise in physically active young males and females.

Abstract: This study aims to analyse fatal motorcycle accidents in Slovenia over 10 years, highlighting key factors contributing to these incidents. The study integrates data from four databases to evaluate accident trends, infrastructural elements, and rider behaviour through a multi-stage analysis. Results indicate that excessive speed, incorrect direction, and overtaking manoeuvres are primary causes of fatal accidents, especially on non-urban roads. Single-vehicle accidents frequently involve collisions with roadside objects, including safety barriers and poles, highlighting the need for targeted infrastructural improvements. Statistical analysis reveals that seven factors statistically influenced the behaviour of motorcyclists and caused the accident: three human factors (age, gender, experience), one infrastructural factor (pavement width), and three external conditions (accident type, cause, and location). This study provides a foundation for future research on less severe accidents and proactive risk behaviour analysis, aiming to improve motorcyclist safety comprehensively.