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Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Landauer Principle; entropy; Abbe Limit; Margolus-Levitin limit; Bekenstein limit; Planck-Boltzmann time; Szcilard Engine

Online: 5 April 2024 (10:48:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0952.v7

Time Evolution of Energy States

Richard Oldani

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: non-relativistic quantum mechanics; relativistic quantum mechanics; Hamilton’ s principle; energy; symmetry; classical mechanics

Online: 5 April 2024 (03:54:56 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0384.v1

Another Perspective on the Relativistic Expression of Energy

Fayaz Bahadurali

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Lienard; Bucherer; Bertozzi; Baierlein; energy

Online: 4 April 2024 (15:45:07 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1765.v3

The Mass of the Center of the Milky Way Revalued from the Fastest Orbits around the Center and the Circular Velocity Curve of the Milky Way

yin zhu

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Fastest star; circular velocity curve of the Milky Way; fast galaxy bar; mass of the center of galaxy; Newtonian theory of orbit perturbation

Online: 2 April 2024 (14:32:21 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.2076.v2

Electrical-Quantum Modelling of the Neutron and Proton as a Three-Phase Alternating Current Electrical Generator. Determination of the Number of Quarks-Antiquarks-Gluons and Gravitons, Inside a Neutron

Hector Gerardo Flores, Maria Isabel Gonçalves de Souza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: RLC electrical model; RC electrical model; cosmology; astronomy; astrophysics; background radiation; Hubble’ s law; Boltzmann´; s constant; dark energy; dark matter; black hole; Big Bang; cosmic inflation; early universe; quantum gravity; CERN; LHC; Fermilab; general relativity; particle physics; condensed matter physics; M theory; super string theory; extra dimensions

Online: 1 April 2024 (13:28:53 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1675.v1

Planck Quantized General Relativity Theory Written on Different Forms

Espen Haug

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Genera relativity; Planck quantization; Compton frequency; Composite constant G; ; quantum gravity

Online: 28 March 2024 (04:31:09 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1648.v1

On the Reality of the Time State

İNANÇ ŞAHİN, GAZİ ALUMUR

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: quantum probabilities; state reduction; time in quantum theory; ontological models

Online: 27 March 2024 (08:21:59 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v56

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 27 March 2024 (06:35:00 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1590.v1

Spin Phase Space Entropy

Davi Geiger

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Spin Entropy; Phase Space; Quantum Information; Entanglement; Geometric Quantization

Online: 26 March 2024 (14:26:32 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v55

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 25 March 2024 (08:32:30 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v54

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 20 March 2024 (08:24:52 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0151.v5

The Time Interval Only Set, Part 1

Harmen H. Hollestelle

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time interval; (a-)symmetry; commutation relations; simultaneity; radiation; gravitation; Curie’ s principle; Noether charges; structure constants; group-velocity; light velocity; time interval only set properties

Online: 19 March 2024 (12:54:20 CET)

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A time interval only description necessarily needs its own independent definitions, without one moment time coordinates to it. In this paper derived are time interval only set properties, including commutation relations, addition, multiplication and derivatives. Time interval only set commutation relations, consistent with one moment time set properties, are introduced by defining correspondence relations for these sets. Time development and equilibrium within the time interval description depend on the well-known ‘mean velocity theorem’ and the time interval version of the Legendre transform. In contrast, usually applied is only the traditional vector and one moment time coordinate kinematic approach from Newton’s laws. The main results of this paper are correspondences and time interval only set commutation relations. All other properties are derived from these results, while for the time interval only set, different from the one moment time set the canonical property is not valid. The time interval only description can be applied assuming spherical symmetric star-source radiation propagation, with finite time intervals for realistic measurement events. From time development with (a-)symmetry of time intervals, and from Curie’s principle, change can be described with a set theoretic approach. Time interval only set properties include the time interval only version of Noether charges and structure constants. A time interval only description for wave propagation, including group-velocity, for zero and non-zero mass wave particles, relates to the properties of the time interval only set. A second result in terms of the time interval only description is propagation wave energy equivalence with gravitation energy, derived from time interval only set commutation relations. A time interval approach, however including one moment time description dependence, was introduced in earlier publications of this author. In part 1 investigated are the time interval only set and its properties, a forthcoming part 2 to application of the time interval only description to specific groups of stars as emission sources.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v53

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 18 March 2024 (10:38:54 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0972.v1

Thermodynamical Metrics in General Relativity Theory

Espen Haug

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Thermodynamics, metrics, General relativity, Hawking temperature, CMB temperature, Planck scale, black holes.

Online: 18 March 2024 (10:34:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1765.v2

The Mass of the Center of the Milky Way Revalued from the Fastest Orbits around the Center and the Circular Velocity Curve of the Milky Way

yin zhu

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Fastest star; circular velocity curve of the Milky Way; fast galaxy bar; mass of the center of galaxy; Newtonian theory of orbit perturbation

Online: 12 March 2024 (10:16:43 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0651.v1

Symmetry Transformations in Cosmological and Black Hole Analytical Solutions

Edgar Alejandro León, Andrés Sandoval-Rodríguez

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Analytical solutions; Black holes; Cosmology

Online: 11 March 2024 (18:10:29 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202303.0512.v10

Reinterpretation of the Event Horizon: Unveiling the Boundary Between Universe and Anti-Universe

Christopher Laforet

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Black holes; General Relativity; Schwarzschild metric

Online: 11 March 2024 (13:23:27 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0430.v1

Is Time a Cyclic Dimension? Canonical Quantization Implicit in Classical Cyclic Dynamics

Donatello Dolce

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Foundations of physics; Foundations of quantum mechanics; Geometric quantization; Canonical quantization; Relativistic time; Time Crystal

Online: 8 March 2024 (03:42:15 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0348.v1

A Relationship between the Subatomic Particles’ Mass and the Square of the Magnetic Flux Quantum Provides a Novel Significance of the Mass and the Wave Function

Israel Fried

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: A novel significance of the mass; A novel significance of the wave function

Online: 7 March 2024 (10:37:50 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0325.v1

Monte Carlo Based Techniques for Quantum Magnets with Long-Range Interactions

Patrick Adelhardt, Jan Alexander Koziol, Anja Langheld, Kai Phillip Schmidt

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: quantum spin systems; long-range interactions; Ising interactions; XY interactions; Heisenberg interactions; Monte Carlo; series expansion; perturbative continuous unitary transformation; stochastic series expansion; quantum phase transitions; critical exponents; quantum simulation

Online: 6 March 2024 (11:45:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0206.v1

A Quantum Formalism for Abstract Dynamical Systems

Joan C. Micó

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: dynamical systems, general systems, classical dynamics, Schrödinger equation, quantum formulation, Bohm and Hiley’s interpretation, quantum dynamics, logistic function.

Online: 5 March 2024 (13:23:14 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0218.v1

Kinematics of balls and light versus theory of special relativity

Filip Dambi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: kinematic of balls; kinematics of light; geometrical optics; emission of light; dragging of light; propagation of light; reflection of light; speed of light; observation of light; dragging of light by moving mediums; Lorentz’ s transformation; special relativity

Online: 5 March 2024 (06:44:45 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0459.v2

Theoretical Derivation and Calculation of Electron Charge

Chaojun Deng, Xiaoyun Wei

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: electron charge; localized photon

Online: 5 March 2024 (05:56:07 CET)

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Preprint HYPOTHESIS | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0135.v1

Introducing the Framework of a "Dynamic" Higher Dimensional Spacetime. How Time behaves in It. Similarities with Quantum Mechanical and Relativistic Behaviour.

Georgios Alamanos

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: space; time; framework; higher dimensions; dynamic time; dynamic higher dimensional spacetime; quantum mechanics; relativity; special relativity; complex numbers; imaginary unit; Klein Gordon equation; gravity – induced quantum interference experiments; mass; emergent time; imaginary time; scalar energy field; time as space; 5 dimensional waves

Online: 4 March 2024 (11:03:25 CET)

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The aim of the present work is to explore a different non-traditional approach to higher dimensional spacetime which differs from the usual approaches such as large extra space dimensions, warped extra space dimensions and multiple extra time dimensions. This approach will be referred to as "Dynamic" higher dimensional spacetime. By this term will be introduced a new kind of higher dimensional spacetime (more than the usual 3+1 dimensions), which behaves dynamically in the sense that time is not a fixed dimension but is the extra plus one dimension to the spatial dimensions of the phenomenon we are studying. For a higher dimensional phenomenon, the lower dimensional time will behave as space and the new time will be a plus one dimension, meaning if we study a 3-dimensional phenomenon then time is the usual 4th dimension but if we are studying a 4-dimensional phenomenon then its time will be an extra 5th dimension and for this phenomenon the 4th dimension will behave as space. All spatial dimensions are indistinguishable from each other and behave in the exact same way, which means that the important parameter is not the dimension we are studying (for example the 4th or the 5th) but the number of dimensions in which a phenomenon can interact and how higher dimensional phenomena interact with lower ones. This non-traditional approach to higher dimensional spacetime may appear confusing at first but will become clearer in the rest of the paper. For this reason, we will first associate the time dimension with propagation relative to space dimensions and change orthogonal to them in order to give the reader a better intuition. Following that, we will describe how higher - dimensional phenomena would appear to us, the 3 - dimensional observer and try to set some guidelines on how we should mathematically model higher - dimensional phenomena in order for us to make accurate predictions of their behaviour. Then we will express the general framework of a "Dynamic" higher - dimensional spacetime and turn our gaze to 4+1 – dimensional phenomena. We will explore how a mass term arises for 4 – dimensional waves by generalizing the frequency – speed – wavelength relation of 3D waves and give a basic description on a possible way to describe a 4+1 – dimensional disturbance in a scalar Energy Field in order to make accurate predictions on our 3+1 dimensional plane. In this framework we will derive the Klein – Gordon equation by generalizing the wave equation and ignoring all lower than 4+1 - dimensional disturbances and compere our mass term findings with the Klein – Gordon equation mass term and with results from gravity – induced quantum interference experiments. Lastly, we will describe how a "Dynamic" 5 - dimensional spacetime would appear in a 3D observer and examine whether our findings are compatible with quantum mechanics and the special theory of relativity.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0115.v1

The Effect of Noncommutative Phase-Space, Local and Nonlocal Potentials on the Current Density in the Context of Minimal Uncertainty in Momentum

Ilyas Haouam

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Schrö; dinger equation; noncommutative quantum mechanics; minimal uncertainty in momentum; continuity equation; nonlocal potential; Frahn-Lemmer potential ;

Online: 4 March 2024 (10:37:35 CET)

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In this article, we investigate both the Schrödinger and continuity equations in the presence of nonlocal potential that arising from electron-electron interaction and local one in the context of minimal uncertainty in momentum within commutative and noncommutative frameworks. Furthermore, the Frahn–Lemmer potential type is used. Interestingly, the combined effects of both the phase-space noncommutativity and nonlocality on the current density while considering a minimal uncertainty in momentum are examined. We find that the current density, as conventionally defined, does not fulfil the condition of current conservation, thus, a new definition of the current density that encompasses the aforementioned contributions is given. Thereafter, it is shown that the computed current using the new definition of the current density satisfies the current conservation. Noting that using both the

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product and linear Bopp-Shift, the noncommutativity is inserted.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v52

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 4 March 2024 (10:21:59 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0850.v2

A Renormalizable Model of Quantum Gravity

John Ashmead

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: quantum gravity,time, quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics

Online: 4 March 2024 (09:34:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1765.v1

The Mass of the Center of the Milky Way Revalued from the Fastest Orbits around the Center and the Circular Velocity Curve of the Milky Way

yin zhu

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Fastest star; circular velocity curve of the Milky Way; mass of the center of galaxy; Newtonian theory of orbit perturbation

Online: 29 February 2024 (16:13:46 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1733.v1

Tsallis Distribution as a Λ-Deformation of the Maxwell-Jüttner Distribution

Jean-Pierre Gazeau

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Maxwell-Jüttner distribution; Tsallis distribution; de Sitter quantum field; ΛCDM standard model

Online: 29 February 2024 (13:00:14 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v51

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 29 February 2024 (11:41:20 CET)

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Preprint HYPOTHESIS | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1583.v1

Hypothesis: Electromagnetic Waves can be Represented as Continuous Long String Vibrations

ZhaoYang Zhang

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Electromagnetic Waves; String Vibration; Dark Matter; Planck Constant

Online: 28 February 2024 (10:32:01 CET)

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Preprint ESSAY | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1554.v1

On the Hafele-Keating Experiment and the Geostationary Orbit Satellite Problem Further Analysis and Discussion

Shandong Zhao, Yijia Zhao

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: frame of reference; Anisotropy; Relativity; Absolute airspace

Online: 27 February 2024 (14:05:58 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1872.v4

Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories

Piotr Ogonowski, Piotr Skindzier

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: unification of interactions; general relativity; quantum field theory; quantum mechanics

Online: 27 February 2024 (14:01:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v50

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 23 February 2024 (09:29:35 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1526.v2

Theory of Differences between Elements

Carlos Eduardo Ramos Cardoso

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: feature losses; feature gains; quantum physics; general relativity theory

Online: 23 February 2024 (06:22:12 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1474.v3

Mandatory Necessity Theory: Elements and Facts Influenced by Space

carlos eduardo cardoso

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: existence of mandatory necessity; origin of the universe; characteristics of spaces; influence of space

Online: 21 February 2024 (04:46:47 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0913.v1

The Electric Charge Influence on Space-Time Curvature

Eran Magshim Lavi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: electric charge; spacetime curvature; relativity

Online: 19 February 2024 (10:16:40 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1686.v2

Inaccuracy That Makes Learning Difficult to Study the Article ”On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies”

DMITRII KOBZEV

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Einstein; relativity of simultaneity; typos; time of a system at rest; time of a moving system; postulate; special theory of relativity

Online: 13 February 2024 (03:38:39 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v49

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 9 February 2024 (10:50:47 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0468.v1

Understanding Atomic Mass Unit, Avogadro Number, Atomic Radii and Electrochemical Equivalents with 4G Model of Final Unification

U.V.S Seshavatharam, S. Lakshminarayana

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: 4G model of final unification; nuclear binding energy; electrolysis; electrochemical equivalents; Faraday constant; Faraday Mass; Avogadro number; Newtonian gravitational constant; Weak coupling angle;

Online: 8 February 2024 (07:34:47 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0418.v1

The Critical Role of Networks to Describe Disease Spreading Dynamics in Social Systems: A Perspective

Michele Bellingeri, Daniele Bevacqua, Francesco Scotognella, Davide Cassi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: complex networks; complex systems; statistical mechanics; graph theory

Online: 7 February 2024 (08:16:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v48

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 7 February 2024 (06:49:43 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1474.v2

Mandatory Necessity Theory: Elements and Facts Influenced by Space

carlos eduardo cardoso

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: existence of mandatory necessity; origin of the universe; characteristics of spaces; influence of space

Online: 6 February 2024 (10:00:28 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0347.v1

An Analysis of the Basic Principles of Relativity and the Elaboration and Demonstration of Different Space-Time Concepts

Shandong Zhao, Jianshu Luo

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Absolute Airspace; Principle of Relativity; Reference System; Spatiotemporal Transformation Effect

Online: 6 February 2024 (09:24:56 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202303.0512.v9

Light-like Geodesics at the Event Horizon

Christopher Laforet

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Black holes; General Relativity; Schwarzschild metric

Online: 5 February 2024 (15:19:21 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v47

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 2 February 2024 (04:56:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0075.v1

The Interplay Between Tunneling and Parity Violation in Chiral Molecules

Daniel Martínez-Gil, Pedro Bargueño, Salvador Miret-Artés

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: tunneling, chiral molecules, parity violation

Online: 1 February 2024 (11:16:11 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202302.0055.v3

Extrinsic Quaternion Spin

Bryan Sanctuary

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: foundations of physics; Dirac equation; spin; quantum theory; non-locality; helicity

Online: 29 January 2024 (08:47:38 CET)

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Preprint HYPOTHESIS | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1983.v1

Matter Is the Representation of Space-Time

Xiaohan Deng, Zhiyong Deng

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Space-time group; Space-time entanglement; Quantization of space-time; Dark matter and dark energy; CPT Symmetry

Online: 29 January 2024 (08:46:34 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1699.v2

Magnetic Fields and Asymptotic Limits of Current Loops

Nadiya Rodriguez

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: magnetic dipole; current loop; vector potential; electromagnetic field

Online: 26 January 2024 (07:03:35 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1686.v1

Inaccuracy That Makes Learning Difficult to Study the Article ”On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies”

DMITRII KOBZEV

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Einstein; relativity of simultaneity; typos; time of a system at rest; time of a moving system; postulate; special theory of relativity

Online: 23 January 2024 (10:00:27 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1271.v2

Kinematrix Field Theory Unifying Fundamental Forces and Particles

Florian Neukart, Valerii Vinokur

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Kinematrix Field Theory; gauge boson; cosmological unification; quantum gravity; early universe cosmology

Online: 22 January 2024 (09:49:00 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1065.v2

The Models of Primary Particles

Lan Fu

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: models of particles; electrons; electron neutrinos; dark matter; sizes and energies of particles; interactions between two particles; Pauli exclusion principle; the solution to the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox; Gravity speed

Online: 19 January 2024 (14:45:35 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1872.v3

Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories

Piotr Ogonowski, Piotr Skindzier

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: unification of interactions; general relativity; quantum field theory; quantum mechanics

Online: 19 January 2024 (13:12:30 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0608.v2

Global Symmetry of Quantum Systems Involving Space

Yuanxin Li

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: symmetry; quantum system; gravitational effective mass

Online: 15 January 2024 (08:17:22 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1065.v1

The Models of Primary Particles

Lan Fu

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: models of particles; electrons; electron neutrinos; dark matter; sizes and energies of particles; interactions between two particles; Pauli exclusion principle; the solution to the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox; Gravity speed

Online: 15 January 2024 (03:52:41 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201711.0022.v8

The Geometrization of Maxwell’s Equations and the Emergence of Gravity and Antimatter

Raymond Beach

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Maxwell’ s Equations, Electromagnetism, General Relativity, Gravity, Antimatter

Online: 12 January 2024 (09:54:40 CET)

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Preprint HYPOTHESIS | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0978.v1

On the Anisotropy of Space in Reference Frames Moving Relative to the CMB

Valery Brook

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: CMB; spatial anisotropy; clocks synchronization; Tangherlini transformations

Online: 12 January 2024 (08:46:40 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0888.v1

The Fundamental Flaw in the Theory of Time Dilation and the Vector Nature of Light

Prateek Jha

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Time Travel; Time Dilation; Twin Paradox; Relativity

Online: 11 January 2024 (08:12:07 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v46

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 11 January 2024 (01:50:35 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0818.v1

Special Relativity in Terms of Hyperbolic Functions with Coupled Parameters in 3+1 Dimensions

Nikolai S. Akintsov, Artem P. Nevecheria, Gennadii F. Kopytov, Yongjie Yang

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: new Lorentz-invariant coordinates; angular and perpendicular rapidities; Gudermann function; passage to the limit; Euler-Hamilton equation; Euler-Lagrange equations

Online: 10 January 2024 (11:04:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0690.v1

Development of a Consistent Understanding of Energy, Energy Conservation, and Derivation of a Systematic Set of Energy Forms

Harald Mehling

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: energy; definition; explanation; energy conservation; energy form; interaction

Online: 9 January 2024 (04:51:22 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0655.v1

Discrete and Semi-discrete Multidimensional Solitons and Vortices: Established Results and Novel Findings

Boris Malomed

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Nonlinear optics; Bose-Einstein condensates; lattice dynamics; nonlinear Schrödinger equations; vortices; skyrmions; Salerno model; spin-orbit coupling; quantum droplets; PT symmetry

Online: 9 January 2024 (02:30:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0608.v1

Global Symmetry of Quantum Systems Involving Space

Yuanxin Li

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: ; symmetry; quantum system; gravitational effective mass

Online: 8 January 2024 (09:45:12 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0459.v1

Theoretical Derivation and Calculation of Electron Charge

Chaojun Deng, Xiaoyun Wei

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: electron charge; localized photon

Online: 5 January 2024 (05:31:54 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v45

Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality

Online: 4 January 2024 (15:17:43 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202308.0891.v4

2D Behavior of Gravity at Large Distances

Naman Kumar

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: dark matter; modified Newtonian gravity; galactic rotation curve; gravitational lensing

Online: 4 January 2024 (03:31:45 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0282.v1

Can We Still Get Bose-Einstein Condensates If the Noise Is Not Thermal?

Martin Bier

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Bosons; Bose-Einstein Condensation; Bianconi-Barabási Model; growing networks; Lévy Noise; Nonequilibrium

Online: 3 January 2024 (23:55:26 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0003.v1

Supersymmetry and Particle-Like Quantum Black Holes

Yuanxin Li

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: quantum black holes; supersymmetry; mass

Online: 3 January 2024 (03:50:19 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0952.v6

Time Evolution of Energy States

Richard Oldani

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: non-relativistic quantum mechanics; relativistic quantum mechanics; Hamilton’ s principle; energy; symmetry

Online: 29 December 2023 (10:37:10 CET)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.2122.v2

Continuum Limit of the Green Function in Scaled Affine φ⁴ ₄ Quantum Euclidean Covariant Relativistic Field Theory

Riccardo Fantoni

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Field theory; affine quantization; continuum limit; Green function

Online: 28 December 2023 (15:23:57 CET)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.2122.v1

Continuum Limit of the Green Function in Scaled Affine φ⁴ ₄ Quantum Euclidean Covariant Relativistic Field Theory

Riccardo Fantoni

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Field theory; affine quantization; Continuum limit; Green function

Online: 28 December 2023 (07:10:06 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.2086.v1

Landau Problem in Dynamical Noncommutative Space

Ilyas Haouam, S Ali Alavi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: dynamical noncommutative space; deformed Landau system; time-independent perturbation theory; magnetoresistance; Kubo formula

Online: 27 December 2023 (10:51:00 CET)

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This paper aims to investigate the Landau problem within a two-dimensional dynamical noncommutative (DNC) space. We address the deformed Landau problem using time-independent perturbation theory, where the eigenenergies are successfully determined. Notably, the energy shift depends on the DNC parameter

τ

. Using the accuracy of energy measurement, we put an upper bound on the parameter

τ

. Moreover, we study magnetoconductivity by employing the Kubo formula. This approach has allowed us to test the effects of noncommutative and DNC spaces on the behavior of magnetoconductivity. We show that dynamical noncommutativity of space has no effects on the x-component of the conductivity.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.2034.v1

Behaviour of Particles in 2 Time Dimensional Spacetime with Separate Speeds of Causality through Dirac and Klein-Gordon Formulations

Kshitij Tyagi, Ali Al-Shahristani

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Relatavistic Quantum Mechanics; Dirac Equation; Klein-Gordon Equation; Two-time dimensions; Particle Behaviours

Online: 27 December 2023 (10:08:17 CET)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1561.v1

Can a Particle Move Zigzag in Time?

Sergey G. Rubin

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: arrow time; path integral; classical motion; quantum transition

Online: 21 December 2023 (06:04:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1271.v1

Kinematrix Field Theory Unifying Fundamental Forces and Particles

Florian Neukart, Valerii Vinokur

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Kinematrix Field Theory; gauge boson; cosmological unification; quantum gravity; early universe cosmology

Online: 18 December 2023 (06:19:49 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1091.v1

Analytic Solutions of the Complex Diffusion Equation with Possible Quantum Mechanical Relevance

Imre Ferenc Barna, László Mátyás

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: schrö; dinger equation; complex diffusion; self-similar Ansatz

Online: 15 December 2023 (03:35:47 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0952.v5

Time Evolution of Energy States

Richard Oldani

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: non-relativistic quantum mechanics; relativistic quantum mechanics; Hamilton’ s principle; energy; symmetry

Online: 13 December 2023 (06:11:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0850.v1

A Renormalizable Model of Quantum Gravity

John Ashmead

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: quantum gravity,time, quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics

Online: 12 December 2023 (09:21:02 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0464.v1

Is the Special Relativity Compatible with Einstein’s Static Universe? Proposal for New “Generic” Transformations. The Twin Paradox.

José Gabriel Ramírez

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: ; static universe; Lorentz transformations; Einstein synchronization; Sagnac effect; twin paradox

Online: 7 December 2023 (07:08:31 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0321.v1

A Unified Field Theory

Devin Hardy

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Unified Field Theory, General Relativity, Complex metrics, Einstein

Online: 6 December 2023 (07:49:40 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0293.v1

Casimir Forces with Periodic Structures: Abrikosov Flux Lattices

Shunashi G. Castillo-López, Raúl Esquivel-Sirvent, Giuseppe Pirruccio, Carlos Villarreal

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: casimir; superconductor; fluxon; Abrikosov lattice, vortex

Online: 6 December 2023 (03:16:22 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202303.0512.v8

Black Hole Construction from the Minkowski Manifold

Christopher Laforet

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Black holes; General Relativity; Schwarzschild metric

Online: 5 December 2023 (09:16:27 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0128.v1

An Overview of Kerr Blackhole

Santosh Ballav Sapkota

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Kerr metric; Boyer-Lindquist co-ordinate; event horizon

Online: 5 December 2023 (04:41:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1872.v2

Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Quantum Field Theory and Unification Theories

Piotr Ogonowski, Piotr Skindzier

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: quantum field theory; quantum mechanics; general relativity; unification of interactions

Online: 1 December 2023 (07:38:19 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1919.v1

An Overview of the Stress-Energy-Momentum Tensor

Santosh Ballav Sapkota

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Riemann curvature; Bianchi Identity; Klein-Gordon equation; Noether's theorem; general covariance

Online: 30 November 2023 (04:14:11 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1902.v1

Symmetry and Asymmetry of One-Way Einstein-Rosen Bridge Inside Black Hole

Vyacheslav Ivanovich Dokuchaev, Konstantin Eduardovich Prokopev

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: General Relativity; black holes; black hole shadow

Online: 29 November 2023 (14:22:27 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v44

Euclidean Relativity Solves 15 Mysteries of Physics

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: spacetime; cosmology; Hubble constant; Hubble diagram; quantum mechanics

Online: 29 November 2023 (11:08:20 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0124.v2

Einstein’s Special Principle of Relativity and the Translation of Physical Laws

Rudolf Fullybright

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: relativity; special principle; space-time; translation; parallelism; parallel; reference frame; successful control; law.

Online: 29 November 2023 (06:30:10 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1535.v2

Energy -Momentum Localization in Quantum Gravity

Stuart Marongwe

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Quantum Gravity; Energy-Momentum Localization; Dark Energy; Dark Matter; Gravitational Waves; Black Holes

Online: 28 November 2023 (10:26:48 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1535.v1

Energy -Momentum Localization in Quantum Gravity

Stuart Marongwe

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Quantum Gravity; Energy-Momentum Localization; Dark Energy; Dark Matter; Gravitational Waves; Black Holes

Online: 24 November 2023 (02:34:42 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0952.v4

Time Evolution of Energy States

Richard Oldani

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: non-relativistic quantum mechanics; relativistic quantum mechanics; Hamilton’ s principle; energy; symmetry

Online: 23 November 2023 (16:36:39 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v43

Euclidean Relativity Solves 15 Mysteries of Physics

Markolf H. Niemz

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: spacetime; cosmology; Hubble constant; Hubble diagram; quantum mechanics

Online: 23 November 2023 (02:37:26 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1434.v1

Fermat Principle, Ramsey Theory and Metamaterials

Mark Frenkel, Edward Bormashenko, Shraga Shoval

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: Fermat principle; optical path; metamaterials; left-handed materials; graphs; Ramsey Theory; Ramsey Theorem; optical cycle.

Online: 22 November 2023 (13:48:33 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0960.v2

On the Normal Modes of Coupled Harmonic Oscillators

Francisco Fernández

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: coupled oscillators; normal modes; degenerate frequencies

Online: 21 November 2023 (10:04:52 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0960.v1

On the Normal Modes of Coupled Harmonic Oscillators

Francisco Fernández

Subject: Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics Keywords: coupled oscillators; normal modes; degenerate frequencies

Online: 15 November 2023 (10:38:12 CET)

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