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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0347.v1

The Uncertainty Principle and the Minimal Space-Time Length Element

David Escors, And Grazyna Kochan

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: General relativity; uncertainty principle; geodesics; black hole singularity; quantum gravity; Planck star; Lorentz invariance violations.

Online: 18 August 2022 (11:06:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0274.v3

On the Meaning of Local Realism

Justo Pastor Lambare

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Bell inequality; locality; nonlocality; realism; counterfactual definiteness

Online: 17 August 2022 (11:43:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0221.v6

Proposed Method of Combining Continuum Mechanics With Einstein Field Equations

Piotr Ogonowski

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: general relativity; cosmology; continuum mechanics; fluid dynamics; field theory; electrodynamics; Hamiltonian mechanics

Online: 16 August 2022 (05:24:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0123.v4

Introduction to a Magnetic Confinement Method That Consolidates the Major Features of Inertial Electrostatic Confinement and Tokamak Reactors to Rectify Major Issues Precluding Stable Fusion

Samuel Moss

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: fusion; tokamak; inertial electrostatic confinement; magnetic reconnection; quantum gravity; general relativity; unified field theory; relative acceleration; geodesic deviation; Riemann Curvature; Faraday; Maxwell; Einstien; Dark Matter; Dark Energy

Online: 15 August 2022 (15:38:47 CEST)

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This work presents a novel patent pending method of inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) fusion called the Nuclear Electromagnetic Shaping Accelerator Reactor (NESAR) that addresses all of the major failure problems with currently known methods of IEC fusion. A brief background of previous IEC methods that generate a negative potential well to accelerate ions for fusion will be reviewed and compared to the NESAR method of magnetic confinement. In addition, a direct comparison will be presented between the NESAR and the tokamak method of fusion. The NESAR method of fusion obtains the plasma oscillation and compression capabilities of a tokamak without producing the catastrophic magnetic reconnection disruptions that currently plague tokamaks. Since the NESAR can oscillate charged particles comparable to the tokamak, this work will briefly review the history of the tokamak, how sawtooth magnetic reconnection occurs, and how the NESAR precludes the occurrence of magnetic reconnection. This work will also review the beginnings of a novel theory that has obtained interest from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) which is currently interested in possibly supporting further research into the NESAR to explore this new theoretical concept. This novel theory is a unified field theory based upon the trajectory of charged particle movements within the NESAR. The NESAR is the only concept of magnetic confinement in the world that may have the capability to allow charge particles to collectively interact relatively to a solitary location. Due to this possible capability, there is a probability that the confined particles may experience curved trajectories that could allow them to experience the effects of curvature deviation. If curvature deviation occurs with these magnetically confined charged particles; then the deviated acceleration would allow for the electromagnet field to be propelled to a higher dimension that could influence spacetime. Finally, this work will review another theory that explains how pole reversals are observed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) coiled magnetic field detectors. This theory requires little to no postulations to be framed and it is purely based upon the trajectory of charged particles within the NESAR, Michael Faraday’s law of induction, and experimental observations of rotating plasmas.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0253.v1

Theoretical Search for Gravitational Bound States of Tachyons

Charles Schwartz

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: General Relativity; Schwarzschild metric; circular flows; tachyons; neutrinos; Dark Matter; black holes

Online: 15 August 2022 (08:26:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0251.v1

Sagnac Eﬀect with Non-Zero Mass Particles and Light: the Transition from Classical to Relativistic

Mathieu Rouaud

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Rotating Disk; Special Relativity; Sagnac, synchronization; metric; Corio-lis; transition; classical

Online: 15 August 2022 (07:48:44 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0257.v2

Gravitational Mass of the Rarefied Cloud of Relativistic Material Particles

Wladimir Belayev

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Relativistic material particles; active gravitational mass; Lorentz transformations; isotropic Schwarzschild metric; geodesics equations

Online: 8 August 2022 (05:27:29 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0114.v1

Unified Modeling that Explains Dark Matter Data, Dark Energy Effects, and Galaxy Formation Stages

Thomas J. Buckholtz

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Beyond the Standard Model; Dark matter; Galaxy formation; Neutrino masses; Evolution of the universe

Online: 5 August 2022 (03:25:10 CEST)

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Physics lacks a confirmed description of dark matter, has yet to develop an adequate understanding of dark energy, and includes unverified conjectures regarding new elementary particles. This essay features modeling that addresses those problems and explains otherwise unexplained data. Our modeling starts from five bases – multipole expansions for the electromagnetic and gravitational fields associated with an object, the list of known elementary particles, some aspects of mathematics for isotropic harmonic oscillators, concordance cosmology, and a conjecture that the universe includes six isomers of most elementary particles. The multipole expansions – which have use in conjunction with Newtonian kinematics modeling, special relativity, and general relativity – lead to a catalog of kinematics properties such as charge, magnetic moment, mass, and repulsive gravitational pressure. The multipole expansions also point to all known elementary particles, some properties of those particles, and properties of some would-be elementary bosons and elementary fermions. The harmonic-oscillator mathematics points to Gauge symmetries regarding some elementary bosons. The would-be elementary fermions lack charge and would measure as dark matter. The conjecture regarding six isomers of most elementary particles rounds out and dominates our specification for dark matter. Five of the isomers form the basis for most dark matter. Our modeling explains ranges of observed ratios of dark matter effects to ordinary matter effects – for the universe, galaxy clusters, two sets of galaxies observed at high redshifts, three sets of galaxies observed at modest redshifts, and one type of depletion of cosmic microwave background radiation. Our description of repulsive gravitational pressure points toward resolution for tensions – between data and modeling – regarding the recent rate of expansion of the universe, resolution for possible tensions regarding large-scale clumping, and resolution for possible tensions regarding interactions between neighboring galaxies. Our work regarding gravity, dark matter, and elementary particles suggests characterizations for eras that might precede the inflationary epoch, a mechanism that might have produced baryon asymmetry, mechanisms that govern the rate of expansion of the universe, and insight about galaxy formation and evolution.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0107.v1

Fibonacci Sequences, Symmetry and Ordering in Biological Patterns, Their Sources, Information Origin and the Landauer Principle

Edward Bormashenko

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: biology; symmetry; asymmetry; periodic ordering; aperiodic ordering; Curie principle; information; Landauer principle; continuous measure of symmetry; Shannon measure of symmetry.

Online: 4 August 2022 (08:54:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v5

New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs

Markolf H. Niemz, Siegfried W. Stein

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: theory of everything; relativity; spacetime; cosmology; background radiation; Hubble’s law; Hubble constant; dark energy; wave–particle duality; quantum entanglement

Online: 4 August 2022 (04:51:16 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v4

New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs

Markolf H. Niemz, Siegfried W. Stein

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: theory of everything; relativity; spacetime; cosmology; background radiation; Hubble’s law; Hubble constant; dark energy; wave–particle duality; quantum entanglement

Online: 3 August 2022 (04:04:29 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0056.v1

Cosmological Scales, the Universe as a Hologram

Adrian Casado Eide

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Vacuum theory; Bekenstein-Hawking theory; holography

Online: 2 August 2022 (09:23:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0052.v1

Why the Many-Worlds Interpretation?

Lev Vaidman

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: many-worlds interpretation; interpretations of quantum mechanics; determinism; action at a distance

Online: 2 August 2022 (08:49:48 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v3

New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs

Markolf H. Niemz, Siegfried W. Stein

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: theory of everything; relativity; spacetime; cosmology; background radiation; Hubble’s law; Hubble constant; dark energy; wave–particle duality; quantum entanglement

Online: 1 August 2022 (09:01:17 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0098.v2

Collective and Universal Consciousness: Is Individuality an Evolutionary Accident?

Alessandro De Angelis

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Consciousness Quantum mechanics Collapse Wavefunction

Online: 28 July 2022 (08:57:54 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v2

New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs

Markolf H. Niemz, Siegfried W. Stein

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: theory of everything; relativity; spacetime; cosmology; background radiation; Hubble’s law; Hubble constant; dark energy; wave–particle duality; quantum entanglement

Online: 28 July 2022 (03:47:22 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v1

New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs

Markolf H. Niemz, Siegfried W. Stein

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: theory of everything; relativity; spacetime; cosmology; background radiation; Hubble’s law; Hubble constant; dark energy; wave–particle duality; quantum entanglement

Online: 26 July 2022 (09:39:10 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0382.v1

Opinion Dynamics with Higher-order Bounded Confidence

Chaoqian Wang

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: opinion dynamics; bounded confidence; higher-order interaction; HK model

Online: 26 July 2022 (03:49:08 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0221.v5

Proposed Method of Combining Continuum Mechanics With Einstein Field Equations

Piotr Ogonowski

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: General relativity; Cosmology; Continuum mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Field theory; Electrodynamics; Hamiltonian mechanics

Online: 18 July 2022 (10:56:25 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0255.v1

Ladderpath Approach: How Tinkering and Reuse Increase Complexity and Information

Yu Liu, Zengru Di, Philip Gerlee

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Complexity; Syntactic information; Shannon entropy; Kolmogorov complexity; Hierarchy; Module; Origin of life; Alien signal; Language; Evolution

Online: 18 July 2022 (09:06:48 CEST)

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Preprint ESSAY | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0368.v2

Why Do Elementary Particles Have Such Strange Mass Ratios? - The Role of Quantum Gravity at Low Energies

Tejinder P. Singh

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Quantum gravity; octonionic coordinate geometry; standard model; mass ratios; trace dynamics; non-commutative geometry; spontaneous localisation; Clifford algebras; exceptional Jordan algebra

Online: 15 July 2022 (12:09:02 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0215.v1

Assembly and Disassembly Mechanics of a Spherical Snap Fit

Guo Xiaolin, Sun Bohua

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: snap fit; elasticity; friction; asymmetry; beam; spherical

Online: 14 July 2022 (11:34:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0221.v4

Proposed Method of Combining Continuum Mechanics With Einstein Field Equations

Piotr Ogonowski

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: General relativity; Cosmology; Continuum mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Field theory; Electrodynamics; Hamiltonian mechanics

Online: 11 July 2022 (09:41:10 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0015.v2

A Critical Analysis of the Quantum Nonlocality Problem

Justo Pastor Lambare

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Bell inequality; locality; nonlocality; local causality

Online: 11 July 2022 (08:49:57 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0274.v2

On the Consistent Meaning of Local Realism

Justo Pastor Lambare

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Bell inequality; locality; nonlocality; realism; counterfactual definiteness

Online: 11 July 2022 (08:48:58 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0145.v1

Light Dispersion in Gravitational Field

Yin Zhu

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: dispersion of light; gravitational field; fundamental physics constant; vacuum; speed of light; spectroscopic binary system

Online: 11 July 2022 (02:25:35 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0096.v1

The Geometry of Thermodynamics III

Luisberis Velazquez, Michael Charles Parker, Chris Jeynes

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Quantitative geometrical thermodynamics; Entropic uncertainty relations; Complex time; Loschmidt paradox; actio-entropy

Online: 6 July 2022 (10:19:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0245.v2

Effects of Electric and Magnetic Charges on Weak Deflection Angle and Bounding Greybody of Black Holes in Nonlinear Electrodynamics

Wajiha Javed, Mehak Atique, Ali Övgün

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: gravitational lensing; black holes; Gauss-Bonnet theorem; plasma medium; greybody factor; nonlinear electrodynamics

Online: 5 July 2022 (08:48:28 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0066.v1

Telling the Wave Function: An Electrical Analogy

Leonardo Chiatti

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Quantum mechanics; particle wave duality; quantum jump; quantum entanglement

Online: 5 July 2022 (07:54:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0221.v3

Proposed Method of Combining Continuum Mechanics With Einstein Field Equations

Piotr Ogonowski

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: General relativity; Cosmology; Continuum mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Field theory; Electrodynamics; Hamiltonian mechanics

Online: 1 July 2022 (12:37:08 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0398.v1

General Relativity Fractal for Cosmic Web

Irina Rozgacheva

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: fractal; General Relativity; exact solutions; geodetic vector; cosmic web; quasi-periodic distribution of matter; deformation tensor of space-time

Online: 29 June 2022 (08:14:59 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0377.v1

Traffic Flow as a Simple Fluid: Towards a Scaling Theory of Urban Congestion

Jorge Laval

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Urban congestion; Traffic flow theory; Phase transitions; KPZ universality class; Nonequilibrium physics

Online: 28 June 2022 (05:08:23 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0221.v2

Proposed Method of Combining Continuum Mechanics With Einstein Field Equations

Piotr Ogonowski

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: General relativity; Cosmology; Continuum mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Field theory; Electrodynamics; Hamiltonian mechanics

Online: 27 June 2022 (14:30:11 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0363.v1

Photoelectric Effect Induced by Blackbody Radiation: A Theoretical Analysis of a Potential Heat Energy Harvesting Mechanism

Germano D'Abramo

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: second law of thermodynamics; photoelectric effect; thermionic emission; thermo-charged capacitor

Online: 27 June 2022 (10:58:00 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0353.v1

MaxEnt: Selection at the Heart of Quantum Mechanics

Harrison Crecraft

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: entropy; physical foundations; MaxEnt; thermocontextuality; quantum mechanics; thermodynamics; complex system

Online: 27 June 2022 (08:05:02 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0332.v1

A High School Teaching/Learning Path on Electromagnetic Induction: A Case Study

Marco Giliberti, Marco Stellato, Michela Cavinato

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Innovation in teaching; Electromagnetic induction; High school students; Qualitative methods

Online: 24 June 2022 (07:43:23 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0256.v1

Unified Theory of Gravity, Electromagnetic Force, Strong and Weak Forces and Their Applications

Sheng Qin

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: unified theory of force; Gravitation; Electromagnetic force; Weak force; Strong force; Inverse square law; Galaxy rotation curve; The origin of magnetic field; Charged particle radiation; Maxwell displacement current; Black hole structure; Radiation effect of moving magnet

Online: 20 June 2022 (03:03:59 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0453.v2

The Informational Physical Model and Fundamental Problems in Physics

Sergey Shevchenko, Vladimir Tokarevsky

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Matter; Consciousness; informational physics; fundamental physical problems; cosmology; quantum mechanics; relativity theories; Standard Model; particles; antiparticles; fundamental Nature forces; EM force; magnetic monopole; Gravity; quantum gravity; fast bodies mechanics; Lorentz transformations; spacetime; experimental testing

Online: 17 June 2022 (13:33:51 CEST)

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This article is some review of results that were obtained at 2007-2021 years development of “The Information as Absolute” concept and the informational physical model, which is based on the concept; including a number of fundamental physical problems are briefly considered in framework of the conception and the model. Recently in physics there are several publications, that present lists of the problems. However, those lists are essentially incomplete, for at least two reasons. Firsts of all, a number of phenomena are studied traditionally by philosophy, and so corresponding problems are usually considered to be “metaphysical”. However, they relate also to some concrete physical phenomena. For example, physics evidently studies Matter, and so the metaphysical problems “what is ontology of Matter”, “what is “Space”, “Time” and a few other physical phenomena and notions as well, are really a Meta-physical problem “what does physics study?” There are other fundamental physical problems, which are not considered as such in physics, and are absent in the “fundamental problems lists”. Those include the problems, which really exist, yet are incorporated into standard physical theories, and so are fundamental “implicitly”, which in physics are “solved by default”. Note, though, that a number of “Meta-physical”, and concrete fundamental, problems more in detail are considered in the paper “The Informational Conception and Basic Physics”, https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.4657 , v5 (2021), so this paper is, in certain sense, an expanded conclusion of this paper, which includes, correspondingly, more in detail consideration of some more general physical problems. Besides, the concrete problem “What is Life”, and the rational cosmological model, where a few vague points in standard cosmology rather probably are rationally clarified, while the fundamental problem “matter – antimatter asymmetry” in Matter is solved practically for sure, are considered, and one of recently published rather complete “lists of fundamental problems” is commented in Appendix.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0221.v1

Proposed Method of Combining Continuum Mechanics With Einstein Field Equations

Piotr Ogonowski

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: General relativity; Cosmology; Continuum mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Field theory; Electrodynamics; Hamiltonian mechanics

Online: 15 June 2022 (10:16:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0211.v1

Probing Effective Loop Quantum Gravity on Weak Gravitational Lensing, Hawking Radiation and Bounding Greybody Factor by Black Holes

Wajiha Javed, Mehak Atique, Ali Övgün

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: General Relativity; Black hole; Deflection angle; Hawking radiation; Plasma medium; Gauss-Bonnet theorem; Dark matter; Greybody factor

Online: 15 June 2022 (03:28:14 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0181.v1

A Possible Explanation for the Twin Paradox and Action at a Distance — The Relative Independence of Space and the Absoluteness of Simultaneity

Sheng Qin

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: the absoluteness of simultaneity; the relative independence of space; special relativity; the problem of measuring; the action at a distance; cosmic inflation

Online: 13 June 2022 (10:02:12 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0162.v1

Circuit Complexity From Supersymmetric Quantum Field Theory With Morse Function

Sayantan Choudhury, K Shirish, Sachin Panneer Selvam

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Circuit Complexity; Supersymmetry; QFT

Online: 10 June 2022 (16:12:58 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0371.v2

Entropy and Its Application to Number Theory

Seiji Fujino

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Entropy; Boltzmann principle; Planck’s law; Dynamical system; Von Koch’s inequality; Riemann Hypothesis; abc conjecture

Online: 7 June 2022 (04:14:37 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0320.v8

Celestial and Quantum Propagation, Spinning, and Interaction as 4D Relativistic Cloud-Worlds Embedded in a 4D Conformal Bulk: From String to Cloud Theory

Mohammed B. Al-Fadhli

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Conformal Spacetime; Brane-World Modified Gravity; Quantum Field Theory

Online: 6 June 2022 (12:05:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0077.v1

The Origin of the Fundamental Constants

José Garrigues-Baixauli

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Fundamental Constants; Planck length; Discrete Space-Time

Online: 6 June 2022 (09:36:40 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0215.v3

Galactic Symmetry

Richard Oldani

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; gravitomagnetics; mass-energy equivalence; quantum mechanics; relativity theory; symmetry; inertial and non-inertial coordinates; space-time linearity

Online: 6 June 2022 (09:27:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0327.v1

Spacetime as a Whole

Alireza Jamali

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Wave-black hole duality; nonmetricity; corrections to gravitational potential; minimum gravitational potential; geometry of implicit line elements; corrected Schwarzschild metric; energy-momentum tensor of spacetime; wavefunction of a black hole; Hamiltonian dynamics of a manifold; tensor Poisson bracket

Online: 24 May 2022 (09:30:41 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0274.v1

On the Consistent Meaning of Local Realism

Justo Pastor Lambare

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Bell inequality; locality; nonlocality; realism

Online: 20 May 2022 (09:15:57 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201910.0044.v2

An Observer-inclusive Hypothesis Suggesting a Reduction of the Perceived Universe to String Interactions

Ehud Ahissar, Moshe Fried

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: strings; light; observer; measurement; perception; interactions; relativity; non-locality; holographic principle; loop quantum gravity

Online: 19 May 2022 (09:46:44 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0257.v1

Gravitational Mass of the Rarefied Cloud of Relativistic Material Particles

Wladimir Belayev

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Relativistic material particles; active gravitational mass; Lorentz transformations; isotropic Schwarzschild metric; geodesics equations

Online: 19 May 2022 (08:57:52 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0178.v1

The Entropic Potential of Events in Deterministic and Indeterministic Systems

Mark Zilberman

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: entropy; event; deterministic system; indeterministic system; entropic potential of an event

Online: 13 May 2022 (04:38:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0808.v3

Adaptive Network Automata Modelling of Complex Networks

Alessandro Muscoloni, Umberto Michieli, Yingtao Zhang, Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: complex networks; network models; link prediction; automata theory; network automata; Cannistraci-Hebb theory

Online: 11 May 2022 (14:51:01 CEST)

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Many complex networks have a connectivity that might be only partially detected or that tends to grow over time, hence the prediction of non-observed links is a fundamental problem in network science. The aim of topological link prediction is to forecast these non-observed links by only exploiting features intrinsic to the network topology. It has a wide range of real applications, like suggesting friendships in social networks or predicting interactions in biological networks.The Cannistraci-Hebb theory is a recent achievement in network science that includes a theoretical framework to understand local-based link prediction on paths of length n. In this study we introduce two innovations: theory of modelling (science) and theory of realization (engineering). For the theory of modelling we first recall a definition of network automata as a general framework for modelling the growth of connectivity in complex networks. We then show that several deterministic models previously developed fall within this framework and we introduce novel network automata following the Cannistraci-Hebb rule. For the theory of realization, we present how to build adaptive network automata for link prediction, which incorporate multiple deterministic models of self-organization and automatically choose the rule that better explains the patterns of connectivity in the network under investigation. We compare Cannistraci-Hebb adaptive (CHA) network automaton against state-of-the-art link prediction methods such as structural perturbation method (SPM), stochastic block models (SBM) and artificial intelligence algorithms for graph embedding. CHA displays an overall higher link prediction performance across different evaluation frameworks on 1386 networks. Finally, we highlight that CHA offers the key advantage to explicitly explain the mechanistic rule of self-organization which leads to the link prediction performance, whereas SPM and graph embedding not. In comparison to CHA, SBM unfortunately shows irrelevant and unsatisfactory performance demonstrating that SBM modelling is not adequate for link prediction in real networks.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0047.v1

Classical Analogy of General Relativity Equation & Quantum Interpretation to Dark Matter as New Fundamental Force Particle

Siva Prasad Kodukula

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: General relativity; Einstein’s gravity constant; Siva’s constant ‘K’; Dark Matter

Online: 5 May 2022 (16:02:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0015.v1

A Critical Analysis of the Quantum Nonlocality Problem

Justo Pastor Lambare

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Bell inequality; locality; nonlocality; local causality

Online: 5 May 2022 (09:25:26 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0252.v1

From Chaos to Ordering: New Studies in the Voronoi Entropy of 2D Patterns

Irina Legchenkova, Mark Frenkel, Nir Shvalb, Shraga Shoval, Oleg V. Gendelman, Edward Bormashenko

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Voronoi tessellation; Voronoi entropy; random set of points; ordering; lamellae; spherulite; continuous measure of symmetry

Online: 27 April 2022 (08:29:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0204.v1

Non-Existence of Physical Time and Extension of Chronology Protection Conjecture on Open Timelike Curves

Amrit Sorli, Štefan Čelan, Saeid Jafari

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; space; motion; timelike curves; chronology protection conjecture

Online: 21 April 2022 (10:37:05 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0198.v1

"Gravitationally Lensed Gravity" from a Spacetime Perspective

Andreas Boenke

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: gravity; gravitational lens; gravitationally lensed gravity; GLG; general relativity; spacetime curvature; light cone; null cone; gravity null cone; null geodesic; speed of gravity; Newtonian Limit; Minkowski diagram

Online: 21 April 2022 (09:19:44 CEST)

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A gravitational lens is mass-curved spacetime. Light that propagates freely, locally always on the fastest way, follows curved paths in it. The same applies to all effects propagating with the speed of light, also to gravity itself. They all have to follow the curvature of spacetime. A gravitational lens not only enhances the light from background objects but concurrently also their gravitational effect ! The "Gravitationally Lensed Gravity" (GLG) is a still scarcely noticed peculiar feature of general relativity. In [1] I presented a thought experiment to make the existence of this effect plausible. Here these considerations are described in terms of future and past light cones or null cones commonly used in relativity theory to illustrate the causal structure of spacetime. In the framework of general relativity, the GLG effect can be understood as a consequence of the folding of the past null cone by a gravitational lens. Starting from the basic ideas of the theory, the terms are introduced and applied. The extensive description on textbook level should be understandable also for beginners. In order not to obstruct the view on the essential physical relations, I avoid a mathematical formalism and use instead diagrams and figures, based on realistic numerical calculations, to reinforce my logical argumentation. Experts will recognize many long-known facts, but may still be surprised by the resulting conclusions. First, I present some particular aspects of the historical evolution of the concept of gravitational lensing and give a brief overview of the work of other authors on the subject GLG. I then explain the limitations of the applicability of the "Newtonian Limit" and move on to the key role of the speed of gravity in understanding GLG. Finally, I use a simple example to illustrate the possible significance of the GLG effect. With this work I intend to elicit greater interest in "Gravitationally Lensed Gravity" and to initiate a broader discussion about it.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0193.v1

Holographic Dendrogramic Theory: Predictability of Relational Dynamics of the Event Universe and the Emergence of Time Arrow

Oded Shor, Felix Benninger, Andrei Khrennikov

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: event-universe; dendrograms; hierarchic relational representation; dendrogramic dynamics; shape dynamics; stability of event-universe; arrow of time

Online: 21 April 2022 (07:56:21 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0168.v1

Self-Consistent Maxwell-Dirac Theory

Sergey Rashkovskiy

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: quantum mechanics; classical field theory; unified Maxwell-Dirac theory; stress-energy tensor

Online: 18 April 2022 (11:02:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0320.v7

Gravitational, Electromagnetic and Quantum Interaction: From String to Cloud Theory

Mohammed B. Al-Fadhli

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Conformal Einstein Field Equations; Boundary Terms; Brane-World

Online: 14 April 2022 (12:28:49 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0703.v3

On the Fundamental Particles and Reactions of Nature

Jian-Bin Bao, Nicholas P. Bao

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: aether; hypoatom; neutrino; inflation; gravity; negative pressure; dark energy; dark matter; black hole; spinning universe; quantum mechanics; spin-1/2 particle; matter-antimatter asymmetry; baryogenesis-through-leptogenesis; fabric of space; center of the universe; fate of the universe; general theory of relativity

Online: 7 April 2022 (11:05:53 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201901.0113.v5

Reconciling the Cosmological Constant with the Energy Density of Quantum Field Theories of the Zeropoint

Remi Cornwall

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Zeropoint Energy; Cosmological Constant; Stress Energy Tensor; Einstein Field Equations; Standard Model; Dark Energy; Quantum Gravity

Online: 31 March 2022 (14:01:14 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0371.v1

Entropy and Its Application to Number Theory

Seiji Fujino

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Entropy; Boltzmann principle; Planck’s law; Dynamical system; Von Koch’s inequality; Riemann Hypothesis; abc conjecture

Online: 29 March 2022 (03:02:06 CEST)

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Preprint ESSAY | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0368.v1

Why Do Elementary Particles Have Such Strange Mass Ratios? - The Role of Quantum Gravity at Low Energies

Tejinder P. Singh

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Quantum gravity; octonionic coordinate geometry; standard model; mass ratios; trace dynamics; non-commutative geometry; spontaneous localisation; Clifford algebras; exceptional Jordan algebra

Online: 28 March 2022 (14:35:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0216.v2

Desynchronization of Clocks in Rigid Acceleration and Gravitational Redshift

İnanç Şahin

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Relativity of simultaneity; Accelerated observers; Gravitational redshift

Online: 24 March 2022 (07:26:43 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0270.v1

Using Potential Dependent Special Relativity, Gauss’s Law, and Schrodinger Equation to Find Vacuum Quantized Energy and Elementary Particles Mass

Zoalnoon Ahmed Abeid Allah Saad, Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla Yagoubb, Mohamed Yahia Shirgawi Mohammed, Mashair Ahmed Mohammed Yousef

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: potential dependent special relativity; Gauss law; gravity; vacuum energy; Schrödinger equation; spherical symmetry

Online: 18 March 2022 (17:04:55 CET)

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Preprint SHORT NOTE | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0190.v1

Are Tensorial Affinities Possible?

Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Weyl Geometry; Tensorial affine; unified field theory

Online: 14 March 2022 (14:48:08 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0165.v1

The Singularity of Legendre Functions of the First Kind as a Consequence of the Symmetry of Legendre’s Equation

Ramses van der Toorn

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Legendre’s equation; Legendre functions; Legendre polynomials; singularities; symmetry

Online: 11 March 2022 (09:33:45 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202111.0491.v5

Models That Link and Suggest Data about Elementary Particles, Dark Matter, and the Cosmos

Thomas J. Buckholtz

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Beyond the Standard Model; Dark matter; Evolution of the universe; Cosmological tensions; Galaxy formation; Cosmic inflation; Neutrino masses

Online: 28 February 2022 (10:48:58 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0241.v2

A Classical Based Scalar Field Model Provides a Fundamental Bridge Between General Relativity Effects and Quantum Mechanics

Rickey Austin

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: newtonian mechanics; general relativity; quantum mechanics; fine structure constant; planck constant; dark energy; dark matter

Online: 25 February 2022 (03:21:12 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201612.0049.v2

Binary Data Matrix Theory

Manouchehr Amiri

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Quantum Liouville equation; metric compatibility condition; Joint probability; Binary Data Matrix; Ricci flow

Online: 25 February 2022 (02:34:16 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0293.v1

Bending of Electric Field Lines and Photon Trajectories in a Static Gravitational Field

Ashok Singal

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Special relativity; General relativity; Electromagnetism; Bending of electric field lines in a gravitational field; Electric field lines of a freely falling charge; Bending of photon trajectories in a gravitational field

Online: 23 February 2022 (12:58:14 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0266.v1

Weak Deflection Angle and Greybody Bound of Magnetized Regular Black Hole

Wajiha Javed, Sibgha Riaz, Ali Övgün

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: general relativity; gravitational lensing; magnetized black holes; gauss-bonnet theorem; plasma medium; greybody factor

Online: 22 February 2022 (09:56:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0215.v2

Symmetry of Galactic Structure

Richard Oldani

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: time; gravitomagnetics; mass-energy equivalence; quantum mechanics; relativity theory; symmetry; inertial and non-inertial coordinates; space-time linearity

Online: 22 February 2022 (08:23:27 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0245.v1

Weak Deflection Angle and Bounding Greybody of Electric and Magnetic Charged Black Holes in Nonlinear Electrodynamics

Wajiha Javed, Mehak Atique, Ali Övgün

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Gravitational Lensing; Black Holes; Gauss-Bonnet Theorem; Plasma Medium; Greybody Factor; Nonlinear electrodynamics

Online: 21 February 2022 (04:33:48 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0241.v1

A Simple Scalar Field Model Based on Classical Newtonian Mechanics Provides a Fundamental Bridge Between General Relativity Effects and Quantum Mechanics

Rickey Austin

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Newtonian Mechanics; General Relativity; Quantum Mechanics; Fine Structure Constant; Planck Constant

Online: 21 February 2022 (02:21:27 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0216.v1

Desynchronization of Clocks in Rigid Acceleration and Gravitational Redshift

İnanç Şahin

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Relativity of simultaneity; Accelerated observers; Gravitational redshift

Online: 17 February 2022 (13:39:48 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202111.0491.v4

Models That Link and Suggest Data about Elementary Particles, Dark Matter, and the Cosmos

Thomas J. Buckholtz

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Beyond the Standard Model; Dark matter; Evolution of the universe; Cosmological tensions; Galaxy formation; Cosmic inflation; Neutrino masses

Online: 14 February 2022 (12:04:08 CET)

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Preprint SHORT NOTE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0168.v1

A Surprising Potential Connection between Newton's Fundamental Principles and the Dynamical Aether of Pushing Gravity

Alain Haraux

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: gravitation; dynamics; aether

Online: 14 February 2022 (07:25:28 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0130.v1

The Real Cause of Differential Aging in the Twin “paradox”

Gordon Liu

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Twin paradox; Relativity; Space-time; Time dilation; Differential aging

Online: 9 February 2022 (10:20:33 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0068.v1

The Structure and Meaning of Planck's Constant

David Humpherys

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Planck constant; constant of proportionality; quantum of action; Planck length; Planck mass; Planck time

Online: 4 February 2022 (10:27:22 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0049.v1

Is Quantum Theory Falsified By Loophole-free Bell Experiments?

Ghenadie N. Mardari

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Bell’s theorem; EPR paradox; quantum entanglement; non-locality.

Online: 3 February 2022 (10:44:05 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202111.0491.v3

Models That Link and Suggest Data about Elementary Particles, Dark Matter, and the Cosmos

Thomas J. Buckholtz

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Beyond the Standard Model; Dark matter; Evolution of the universe; Cosmological tensions; Galaxy formation; Cosmic inflation; Neutrino masses

Online: 1 February 2022 (12:12:42 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0189.v1

Simulation of Closed Timelike Curves in the Framework of an Information-Theoretic Darwinian Approach to Quantum Mechanics

Carlos Baladrón, Andrei Khrennikov

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: quantum mechanical foundations; Deutsch closed timelike curves; Darwinian evolution

Online: 13 January 2022 (13:18:01 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0115.v1

Quantum Jumps Revisited

Leonardo Chiatti, Ignazio Licata

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: de Broglie phase; de Sitter geometry; micro-cosmology; third quantization; Higgs mechanism

Online: 10 January 2022 (12:58:36 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0114.v1

Late Time Acceleration of the Universe from Quantum Gravity

Xiankai Pang

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: dark energy theory; quantum cosmology; quantum gravity phenomenology

Online: 10 January 2022 (12:49:38 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0079.v1

Solving the ‘Two Times Problem’ With an Information Gathering and Utilizing System (IGUS)

Ronanld P. Gruber, Carlos Montemayor, Richard A. Block

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: IGUS; flow of time; passage

Online: 6 January 2022 (11:41:14 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0036.v1

Phase-Amplitude Relations for a Particle with a Superposition of Two Energy Levels in a Double Potential Well

Ofir Flom, Asher Yahalom, Jacob Levitan, Haggai Zilberberg

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Quantum Theory; Double Potential Well; Phase-Amplitude Relations; Wave Function; Conditions of Log Analytical Uncertainty

Online: 5 January 2022 (11:35:52 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0524.v5

The Creation Process of The First Particle from the Absolute Void

Shivan Jumaa

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: elementary dimensions; absolute void; early universe; universe at zero second; Void resistant

Online: 5 January 2022 (10:35:44 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0123.v3

Quantum Gravity Theory Founded on Device That Generates Energy from Relative Acceleration Amongst Charged Particles Electrostatically Interacting Under Curvature Deviation

Samuel Moss

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: gravity; theory; propulsion; sun; fusion; dark matter; deviation; electrons; charged particles; ions; curvature

Online: 4 January 2022 (20:25:27 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0508.v1

Generalized Householder Transformations

Karl Svozil

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Householder transformations

Online: 31 December 2021 (11:11:50 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202111.0491.v2

Models That Link and Suggest Data about Elementary Particles, Dark Matter, and the Cosmos

Thomas J. Buckholtz

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Beyond the Standard Model; Dark matter; Evolution of the universe; Cosmological tensions; Galaxy formation; Cosmic inflation; Neutrino masses

Online: 27 December 2021 (12:11:46 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0418.v1

Preliminary Analysis of a Nano Relativistic Motor

Asher Yahalom

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Relativity; Nano Technology; Magnetic materials

Online: 27 December 2021 (09:59:50 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0123.v2

Quantum Gravity Theory Founded on Device That Generates Energy from Relative Acceleration Amongst Charged Particles Electrostatically Interacting Under Curvature Deviation

Samuel Moss

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: gravity; theory; propulsion; sun; fusion; dark matter; deviation; electrons; charged particles; ions; curvature

Online: 16 December 2021 (16:00:05 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0513.v3

Recovery of Global Symmetries in a 't Hooftian Universe

Alexandre Furtado Neto

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: cellular automaton; nonlocality; emerging gravity; unification; cardinality

Online: 15 December 2021 (11:51:54 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202111.0015.v2

Equations of Electrodynamics

Pavel Gorev

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: electrodynamics; plane electromagnetic wave; spherical electromagnetic wave; group of transformations; Aharonov-Bohm effect; equation of motion; alternator; impulse current generator

Online: 13 December 2021 (16:27:24 CET)

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Maxwell’s equations are valid only for a stationary observation point, therefore, to adequately describe real processes so far we have had to move to a moving reference frame. This paper presents the equations of electrodynamics for the moving observation point, it is shown that plane and spherical electromagnetic waves are their solutions, while the spherical wave propagates only outward, which cannot be said about Maxwell’s equations. The fields of uniformly moving charges are also solutions of the equations. Now there is no need to move to a moving reference frame, to use four-dimensional space and covariant form of equations. The question of finding a universal form of the equations that allows a solution in the form of the field of an arbitrarily moving charge remains open. This raises the question of the existence of a two-parameter group of transformations of electromagnetic fields along with the known one-parameter group has been posed. The phenomena derived from the equations, which make an additional contribution to the phase overrun in the Aharonov-Bohm effect are considered. The equation of motion of a charged particle in an electromagnetic field without simplifying approximations is considered, which allows us to take into account the radiation effects. It is shown that the fields in a moving observation point depend on its velocity and acceleration. In particular, although in a constant uniform electric field a force qE acts on a motionless charged particle, but on the same motionless but not fixed particle the force 4/3qE acts already, because it has a nonzero acceleration and the electric field at this point is larger. As the speed increases, the field decreases, and when it reaches the speed of light, when the particle stops accelerating, the force again becomes equal to qE The principle of operation of an unconventional alternator in a constant electric field and its corresponding engine, as well as new types of direct and impulse current generators, predicted by the equations, are described.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0199.v1

Using a Toy Model to Improve the Quantization of Gravity and Field Theories

John Klauder

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Affine quantization; Ashtekar-like variables; gravity and field theories

Online: 13 December 2021 (12:36:39 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0162.v1

Relativistic Mass of Gravitational Field

yin zhu

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Relativistic mass of gravitational field; Total mass of a galaxy; Constitution of the mass of a star with field

Online: 9 December 2021 (15:57:56 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0123.v1

Groundbreaking Testable Quantum Theory of Gravity That Provides the Essential Components Needed in Calculating the Energy of Black holes at Singularities

Samuel Moss

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: gravity; theory; propulsion; sun; fusion; dark matter; deviation; electrons; charged particles; ions; curvature

Online: 8 December 2021 (12:11:58 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0230.v5

Einstein's Elevator: World Lines, Michelson-Morley Experiment and Relativistic Paradox

Mathieu Rouaud

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: uniformly accelerating; worldline; circle; synchronization; Michelson; interferometer; paradox

Online: 6 December 2021 (15:40:38 CET)

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