preprints.org > chemistry and materials science > materials science and technology > doi: 10.20944/preprints201701.0028.v12

Preprint Article Version 12 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 5 January 2017 / Approved: 5 January 2017 / Online: 5 January 2017 (09:55:07 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 19 January 2017 / Approved: 19 January 2017 / Online: 19 January 2017 (11:05:14 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 13 March 2017 / Approved: 14 March 2017 / Online: 14 March 2017 (07:40:28 CET)
Version 4 : Received: 19 April 2017 / Approved: 19 April 2017 / Online: 19 April 2017 (11:26:33 CEST)
Version 5 : Received: 8 May 2017 / Approved: 8 May 2017 / Online: 8 May 2017 (10:36:08 CEST)
Version 6 : Received: 19 June 2017 / Approved: 20 June 2017 / Online: 20 June 2017 (05:07:01 CEST)
Version 7 : Received: 22 August 2017 / Approved: 22 August 2017 / Online: 22 August 2017 (05:58:38 CEST)
Version 8 : Received: 25 October 2017 / Approved: 25 October 2017 / Online: 25 October 2017 (08:15:34 CEST)
Version 9 : Received: 7 December 2017 / Approved: 8 December 2017 / Online: 8 December 2017 (03:46:45 CET)
Version 10 : Received: 27 December 2017 / Approved: 27 December 2017 / Online: 27 December 2017 (09:21:19 CET)
Version 11 : Received: 17 January 2021 / Approved: 19 January 2021 / Online: 19 January 2021 (10:57:31 CET)
Version 12 : Received: 24 April 2022 / Approved: 25 April 2022 / Online: 25 April 2022 (05:40:32 CEST)
Version 13 : Received: 27 July 2022 / Approved: 27 July 2022 / Online: 27 July 2022 (05:30:24 CEST)
Version 14 : Received: 19 September 2022 / Approved: 20 September 2022 / Online: 20 September 2022 (10:36:29 CEST)
Version 15 : Received: 18 April 2023 / Approved: 19 April 2023 / Online: 19 April 2023 (05:13:30 CEST)
Version 16 : Received: 3 September 2023 / Approved: 4 September 2023 / Online: 5 September 2023 (02:51:01 CEST)
Version 17 : Received: 29 February 2024 / Approved: 1 March 2024 / Online: 1 March 2024 (10:39:41 CET)

Misconception in using the terms photon and electron exists in science. When the electron of the outer ring in the silicon atom executes interstate dynamics for only one cycle, it generates force and energy for the unit photon. Interstate electron dynamics for one forward and reverse cycle generate the overt photon having the least measured length. When the photon of suitable length interacts with the side of the laterally orientated electron of an atom, it converts into heat energy. Under the approximate angle of 90º, when a photon interacts with the tip of a laterally orientated electron, it divides into bits of energy having a shape like integral symbols. In the neutral state silicon atom, the centre acts as the reference point for electrons executing interstate dynamics, and the lateral lengths of the electrons remain along the north-south poles. Under the availability of energy and force, the energy wraps around the force shaping along the tracing trajectory of electron dynamics in a silicon atom. A shaping force due to two poles is from those sides of the electron, not dealing with the force of the remaining two poles. In interstate dynamics, the electron of the outer ring first reaches the maximum limit point, where the energy of one bit is shaped. Electron completes the second half cycle dealing with relevant forces from the maximum limit point, where the energy of one bit is shaped. The shape of the unit photon is like Gaussian distribution having turned ends. When there is an uninterrupted supply of heat energy to the silicon atom, electron dynamics generate the photon having a shape-like wave. Path independent but interstate dependent forces take over the control of an electron. That electron executes dynamics nearly at the speed of light. In confined interstate dynamics, naturally viable conservative forces exert on the position-acquiring electron. A photon can be in the unending length if the electron dynamics remain uninterrupted. Having not made contact with states limiting the forces at work, the changing aspect of the electron recalls the auxiliary moment of inertia at each point of turning. By executing electron dynamics, atoms under neutral states generate photons of different shapes, revealing heat and photon energy phenomena.

heat energy; photon energy; fundamental forces; electron dynamics; atomic-scale phenomenon; photon-matter interaction

Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology

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