preprints.org > chemistry and materials science > materials science and technology > doi: 10.20944/preprints201701.0028.v8

Preprint Article Version 8 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 5 January 2017 / Approved: 5 January 2017 / Online: 5 January 2017 (09:55:07 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 19 January 2017 / Approved: 19 January 2017 / Online: 19 January 2017 (11:05:14 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 13 March 2017 / Approved: 14 March 2017 / Online: 14 March 2017 (07:40:28 CET)
Version 4 : Received: 19 April 2017 / Approved: 19 April 2017 / Online: 19 April 2017 (11:26:33 CEST)
Version 5 : Received: 8 May 2017 / Approved: 8 May 2017 / Online: 8 May 2017 (10:36:08 CEST)
Version 6 : Received: 19 June 2017 / Approved: 20 June 2017 / Online: 20 June 2017 (05:07:01 CEST)
Version 7 : Received: 22 August 2017 / Approved: 22 August 2017 / Online: 22 August 2017 (05:58:38 CEST)
Version 8 : Received: 25 October 2017 / Approved: 25 October 2017 / Online: 25 October 2017 (08:15:34 CEST)
Version 9 : Received: 7 December 2017 / Approved: 8 December 2017 / Online: 8 December 2017 (03:46:45 CET)
Version 10 : Received: 27 December 2017 / Approved: 27 December 2017 / Online: 27 December 2017 (09:21:19 CET)
Version 11 : Received: 17 January 2021 / Approved: 19 January 2021 / Online: 19 January 2021 (10:57:31 CET)
Version 12 : Received: 24 April 2022 / Approved: 25 April 2022 / Online: 25 April 2022 (05:40:32 CEST)
Version 13 : Received: 27 July 2022 / Approved: 27 July 2022 / Online: 27 July 2022 (05:30:24 CEST)
Version 14 : Received: 19 September 2022 / Approved: 20 September 2022 / Online: 20 September 2022 (10:36:29 CEST)
Version 15 : Received: 18 April 2023 / Approved: 19 April 2023 / Online: 19 April 2023 (05:13:30 CEST)
Version 16 : Received: 3 September 2023 / Approved: 4 September 2023 / Online: 5 September 2023 (02:51:01 CEST)
Version 17 : Received: 29 February 2024 / Approved: 1 March 2024 / Online: 1 March 2024 (10:39:41 CET)

Technology is in the way to reach in its climax but the basic understanding of science in many phenomena is still awaited even though the nature witnesses it. Scientific research reveals strong analogy between photon and electron. Atoms of neutral state when at ground level levitate electron of lateral surface at back surface while placing the bit energy at front surface. Gravitation behavior of that electron starts at centre of relaxation point by including the force of side pole where the pulling force of nearby unfilled state of that atom from the front surface results into depict forcing energy shape-like Gaussian distribution symbol with both ends turned called unit photon. The inertia is being involved at each stage of changing position of that electron by introducing the disappearances of forces of two poles resisting against appearances of forces of two opposite poles when rest to motion and motion to rest in the levitating period. The same is the case in the gravitating period of that electron when rest to motion and motion to rest but under different introducing the disappearances of forces of two poles resisting against appearances of forces of two opposite poles. However, in the stage of levitating or gravitating electron only one force is being involved at one time where opposite force is disappeared. The uninterrupted confined inter-state electron-dynamics of neutral state atom while dealing several bits of bit energy having two different shapes result into generate forcing energy shape like a wave. Two bits of bit energy where shape of bit is like opposite integral symbol are being placed along the trajectory of inter-state electron-dynamics during forward-direction cycle and two bits of bit energy where shape of bit like integral symbol are being placed along the trajectory of inter-state electron-dynamics during back-direction cycle. Generating forcing energy of unit photon in each cycle is pushing to rear side by remaining connected till electron is not restoring the state of rest. Silicon atom is considered as a model system of it. Uninterrupted confined inter-state electron-dynamics result into generate forcing energy that can travel immeasurable length and unavailability of necessitating bit energy at any interrupted stage resulting into generate an overt photon. Inter-state electron-dynamics for at least two cycles generate an overt photon –a photon length twice to unit photon. Under certain interaction of unit photon, it divides into two bits of bit energy instead tits and bits of heat. The mechanism of generating photon characteristic current in silicon atom validates that atoms of various elements are two-dimensional elliptical (circular) discs under the neutral state of their electrons. An isolated electron is being grounded under directed forcing energy to impinge a neutral state atom where it gained instantaneous velocity under sinked (merged) energy resulting into transfer it to elongate atom along east west poles. Matter changes the role of energy and force under various sorts of interactions. Here, heat energy and photon energy explore matter at atomic and electron levels, thus, devise science to describe.

heat energy; photon energy; forces of poles; nanoscale phenomenon; atomic scale phenomenon; electron scale phenomenon

Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology

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