preprints.org > chemistry and materials science > materials science and technology > doi: 10.20944/preprints201701.0028.v15

Preprint Article Version 15 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 5 January 2017 / Approved: 5 January 2017 / Online: 5 January 2017 (09:55:07 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 19 January 2017 / Approved: 19 January 2017 / Online: 19 January 2017 (11:05:14 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 13 March 2017 / Approved: 14 March 2017 / Online: 14 March 2017 (07:40:28 CET)
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Version 11 : Received: 17 January 2021 / Approved: 19 January 2021 / Online: 19 January 2021 (10:57:31 CET)
Version 12 : Received: 24 April 2022 / Approved: 25 April 2022 / Online: 25 April 2022 (05:40:32 CEST)
Version 13 : Received: 27 July 2022 / Approved: 27 July 2022 / Online: 27 July 2022 (05:30:24 CEST)
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Version 15 : Received: 18 April 2023 / Approved: 19 April 2023 / Online: 19 April 2023 (05:13:30 CEST)
Version 16 : Received: 3 September 2023 / Approved: 4 September 2023 / Online: 5 September 2023 (02:51:01 CEST)
Version 17 : Received: 29 February 2024 / Approved: 1 March 2024 / Online: 1 March 2024 (10:39:41 CET)

There is a misconception about using the terms photon and electron. When the electron of the outer ring in the silicon atom executes interstate dynamics for only one cycle, it generates force and energy for the unit photon. The unit photon has a shape like Gaussian distribution in turned ends. When the photon of suitable length interacts with the side of the laterally orientated electron of a semisolid or solid atom, it converts into heat. Under the approximate angle of 90º, when a photon interacts with the tip of a laterally orientated electron, it divides into bits of energy having a shape like integral symbols. Solid or semisolid element atoms can reveal the phenomena of heat energy if their electrons deal with interactions of photons. In the neutral state silicon atom, the center acts as the reference point for electrons executing interstate dynamics, and the north-south tips of the electrons remain along the north-south poles. The energy shapes around the force tracing along the trajectory of electron dynamics. Under dynamics, two forces exert on the electron for one time, whereas two forces shape from opposite sides. In interstate dynamics, the electron of the outer ring first reaches the maximum limit point, where the one-bit energy shapes. In the remaining half cycle, that electron again shapes one-bit energy. When there is an uninterrupted supply of heat energy to the silicon atom, electron dynamics generate the photon having a shape-like wave. Path-independent but interstate-dependent forces take over the control of an electron. That electron executes dynamics nearly at the speed of light. In dynamics, the conservative forces exert on the position-acquiring electron. A photon can be in unending length if the electron dynamics remain uninterrupted. The changing aspect of the electron recalls the auxiliary moment of inertia at each point of turning. Atoms of suitable elements generate differently shaped photons when executing dynamics for the outer ring electrons. Thus, they can also reveal the phenomenon of photon energy.

Heat energy; Photon energy; Fundamental forces; Electron dynamics; Atomic-scale phenomenon; Photon-matter interaction

Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology

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