preprints.org > materials science > general materials science > doi: 10.20944/preprints201701.0028.v2

Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 5 January 2017 / Approved: 5 January 2017 / Online: 5 January 2017 (09:55:07 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 19 January 2017 / Approved: 19 January 2017 / Online: 19 January 2017 (11:05:14 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 13 March 2017 / Approved: 14 March 2017 / Online: 14 March 2017 (07:40:28 CET)
Version 4 : Received: 19 April 2017 / Approved: 19 April 2017 / Online: 19 April 2017 (11:26:33 CEST)
Version 5 : Received: 8 May 2017 / Approved: 8 May 2017 / Online: 8 May 2017 (10:36:08 CEST)
Version 6 : Received: 19 June 2017 / Approved: 20 June 2017 / Online: 20 June 2017 (05:07:01 CEST)
Version 7 : Received: 22 August 2017 / Approved: 22 August 2017 / Online: 22 August 2017 (05:58:38 CEST)
Version 8 : Received: 25 October 2017 / Approved: 25 October 2017 / Online: 25 October 2017 (08:15:34 CEST)
Version 9 : Received: 7 December 2017 / Approved: 8 December 2017 / Online: 8 December 2017 (03:46:45 CET)
Version 10 : Received: 27 December 2017 / Approved: 27 December 2017 / Online: 27 December 2017 (09:21:19 CET)
Version 11 : Received: 17 January 2021 / Approved: 19 January 2021 / Online: 19 January 2021 (10:57:31 CET)
Version 12 : Received: 24 April 2022 / Approved: 25 April 2022 / Online: 25 April 2022 (05:40:32 CEST)
Version 13 : Received: 27 July 2022 / Approved: 27 July 2022 / Online: 27 July 2022 (05:30:24 CEST)
Version 14 : Received: 19 September 2022 / Approved: 20 September 2022 / Online: 20 September 2022 (10:36:29 CEST)

Technology has almost reached to its climax but the basic understanding of science in many phenomena is still awaited. Scientific research reveals strong analogy between electron and photon. Atoms that execute electronic transitions, on absorbing heat energy, excite electrons. De-excitation of electron results into depicting energy in the shape of Gaussian distribution and where inertia is involved. The wavelength of photon at point of generation remains in inter-shell distance and atoms of all those elements that glitter perform like magician, throwing one and catching other, where an electron excites at shunt energy and configure trajectory under levity and de-excites at free fall configuring trajectory under gravity and silicon atom is a model system. In band gap of such atoms, heat energy of merged photons is cultivated and that shunt energy perturb the balance of inherent energy between electron and nucleus, which is not the case in atoms do not glitter. Uninterrupted confined inter-shell motion of electron results into photon that can travel immeasurable length. Such photons increase wavelength on decreasing frequency, propagate to hard X-ray, to visible spectrum, and to beyond. Here, I discuss that heat energy is due to merged photons, current due to photons wavelength in inter-shell distance and light photons wavelength in visible spectrum. Force of repulsion or attraction in certain materials engages phenomenon of levitism or gravitism instead of magnetism where inertia is exempted. All structural motifs and dynamics are subject to characteristic photons. A structural design delivers straight-forward application on coordinating overt photons or merged photons. The various gadgets, devices and instruments only operate energy as per need of necessity. Here, materials science explores matter to sub-atom while coordinating energy and devises science to describe.

materials science; energy; materials chemistry and physics; nanoscale phenomena; atomic scale phenomena; sub-atomic scale phenomena

MATERIALS SCIENCE, General Materials Science