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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0304.v1

Community-Based Agro-Ecotourism Sustainability in West Java, Indonesia

Endah Djuwendah, Tuti Karyani, Eliana Wulandari, Pradono Pradono

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: agro-ecotourism; sustainability; community; West Java; Indonesia

Online: 5 June 2023 (10:19:16 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0256.v1

How Czech Adolescents Perceive Their Physical Activity

Ferdinand Salonna, Michal Vorlíček, Josef Mitáš, Jana Vasickova, Lukáš Rubín, Dorota Kleszczewska

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: MVPA; VPA; social norms; children; adolescents; perception

Online: 5 June 2023 (07:47:16 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0001.v1

Exploring the Landscape of Digital Health in Sport Science: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends and Future Directions (2010-2023)

Yida Wang, Jun Liu, Xiaoling Wang, Liyan Wang

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: digital health; sports science; global research; bibliometrics; Citespace

Online: 1 June 2023 (02:21:27 CEST)

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Digital health has gained widespread adoption across various disciplines. Within the field of sport science, there is growing interest in digital health, leading to a surge in research activities. The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric and visualization analysis, tracing the evolutionary trajectory, identifying research hotspots, and uncovering emerging trends in digital health within the domain of sport science. By doing so, this research aims to offer scholars a systematic and comprehensive understanding of the dynamic landscape in this field. To achieve this, the Web of Science core collection was chosen as the primary database. A thorough literature search was performed, focusing on digital health and sport science, resulting in the screening of 1870 English-language documents. The findings revealed a consistent upward growth trend in the annual publication count from 2010 to 2023. Notably, the United States, specifically the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania System of Higher Education, and John B. Cronin, emerged as the most prolific contributors in terms of publications. Collaborative efforts among countries, institutions, and authors were also observed. The research hotspots identified encompassed several areas, including the evaluation of digital health technologies' effectiveness, exploration of the relationship between digital health technologies and physical activity/exercise performance, and the use of digital health technologies in assessing and rehabilitating sports injuries. Among the prominent digital health technologies employed in these studies were virtual reality, social media, and wearable devices. The predominant types of studies utilized meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials, and cross-sectional studies. Looking towards the future, the study identified several key research trends. These include the exploration of telemedicine, artificial intelligence-based machine learning, therapeutic interventions, and physical therapy within the realm of digital health. These emerging areas signify promising directions for future investigation and development in the field of digital health within sport science.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1638.v1

Population Aging and Household Tourism Consumption——An Empirical Study Based on China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) Data

Xing Cai, Yinhe Zhang

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: population aging; household tourism consumption; intergenerational care; Internet use

Online: 23 May 2023 (10:26:41 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1150.v1

The Effects of Tourism Development on Eco-Environment Resilience and its Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China

Kun Wang, Xiangtai Chen, Zhenxian Lei, Songxin Zhao, Xiao Zhou

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: tourism development; eco-environment resilience; spatiotemporal heterogeneity; Yangtze River Economic Belt of China

Online: 16 May 2023 (10:20:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0714.v1

A Study on the Audience Psychological Effects of "Cloud Tourism" Based on Webcast: A New Mechanism for Sustainable Development in the Tourism

Kedi Gong, Lu Tian, Junyi Wu, Ziming Luo, Quanhong Xu

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: cloud tourism; sustainable tourism development; audience psychological analysis; webcast

Online: 10 May 2023 (08:46:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0582.v1

Community Readiness in Implementing Sustainable Tourism on Small Islands: Evidence from Lombok, Indonesia

Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Keywords: Sustainable Tourism; community preparedness; Lombok; Indonesia

Online: 9 May 2023 (07:26:26 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0030.v1

Risks in the Tourism Sector from the Increase in Energy Prices

Angeliki N Menegaki, Georgia Poutakidou

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: energy prices; hospitality; risk; survey; tourism

Online: 2 May 2023 (04:24:46 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.1004.v1

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Travel Behavior and Travel Mode Preferences: The Example of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Amra Čaušević

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: COVID-19; tourist behavior; travel mode preferences; Bosnia and Herzegovina

Online: 27 April 2023 (02:21:14 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0776.v1

A Tale of Two Worlds: Community perceptions on ecotourism impacts in the World Heritage Site of the Simien Mountains National Park

Tewodros Abuhay Meretu, Endalakchew Teshome Abebe, Gashaw Mulu Gessese

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Ecotourism; Participations; Perceptions; Impact; Protected area

Online: 23 April 2023 (05:07:16 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0218.v1

Foot Strike Pattern and Cadence of the Marathon Athletes at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games: An Approach To Analyse Performance

Javier Gamez-Paya, Arian Ramón Alardo-Gonzalvo, Diana Gallego, Carlos Alberto Villaron-Casales, Jose Luis Lopez-Amo

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: marathon; performance; foot strike pattern; Olympic Games; cadence; running

Online: 11 April 2023 (10:04:26 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202210.0406.v2

Culture Integration and Rural Tourism Development: A Scoping Literature Review

Muyan Tang, Hongzhang Xu

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: cultures; heritage; indigenous knowledge; local people; losers; management; rural stakeholders; tourism; winners

Online: 6 January 2023 (10:06:05 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202210.0406.v1

Culture Integration and Rural Tourism Development: A Scoping Literature Review

Muyan Tang, Hongzhang Xu

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: cultures; heritage; indigenous knowledge; local people; losers; management; rural stakeholders; tourism; winners

Online: 26 October 2022 (09:21:11 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0281.v1

Sustainable Drive Tourism Routes: A Systematic Literature Review

Sandra P. Cruz, Cláudia Ribeiro De Almeida, Pedro Pintassilgo, Ricardo Raimundo

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Drive tourism; Routes; Sustainable; Systematic Literature Review; PRISMA.

Online: 19 September 2022 (10:37:29 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0097.v1

Sacred Groves and Natural Sites Conservation for Tourism in Local Communities in Nigeria

Joy N. U. Ejikeme, Uche Uwaezuoke Okonkwo

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: conservation; sacred groves; natural sites; heritage tourism; local communities

Online: 7 September 2022 (03:30:51 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0405.v1

Smartphone App Usage Patterns for Trip Planning Purposes and Their Stated Impacts in The City of Bhopal, India

Sanjay Gupta, Kushagra Sinha

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Smartphone Apps; Trip Planning; App Usage; Travel Outcomes

Online: 24 August 2022 (03:55:53 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0155.v1

Analysis of The Development Trend of Sports Research in China and Taiwan Using Natural Language Processing

Wei-Yuan Shih, Tu-Kuang Ho

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: word segmentation; word cloud analysis; TF-IDF weight analysis; co-word analysis; network analysis

Online: 10 June 2022 (08:18:59 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0182.v1

Tourism Sustainability Index: Measuring Tourism Sustainability Based on the ETIS Toolkit, by Exploiting Tourist Satisfaction via Sentiment Analysis

Damiano De Marchi, Rudy Becarelli, Leonardo Di Sarli

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Tourism; Measuring sustainability; Tourist satisfaction; E-reputation; Sustainable development; Sentiment analysis; ETIS; Open data; Geospatial Index

Online: 13 May 2022 (07:58:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0146.v1

Dynamics of Community Gardening: A Catalyst for Health

Donald N. Roberson, Jr., Michal Kudlacek

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: leisure; recreation; gardening; physical activity; natural landscapes

Online: 10 February 2022 (10:33:35 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0456.v1

Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) 229: Orientalism vs. Occidentalism

Umer Hussain

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) 229

Online: 27 September 2021 (16:32:04 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0630.v2

Analysis of Tug of War Competition. A Narrative Complete Review

Ruth Cayero, Valentin Rocandio, Asier Zubillaga, Julio Calleja, Inmaculada Martinez de Aldama

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: tug of war; anthropometrics; physical capacities; physiology; injuries; kinetics.

Online: 14 September 2021 (11:34:06 CEST)

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Tug-of-war (TOW) is an internationally played activity including professional and amateur athletes and defined as early (4000 years ago as a rope less version) in the artwork on Egyptian tomb engravings and is played as per the rules laid out by TWIF, which has 73 member countries and administrative headquarters in the USA. Typically, two teams of “pullers” participate and apply enormous contra directional forces on the pulling rope. Originally, two types of competition are used: knockout and points. This narrative review describes the scientific state of the art about of TOW. For the best of the author’s knowledge no previous information has been published. Anthropometric parameters are near 83.6, lean body mass 69.4, and body fat 16. The VO2MAX is 55.8 ml/kg/min. Relative strength, the dynamic leg power was 4659.8 N. Endurance TOW elicits minimal muscle damage. The injured strains and sprains comprised over half of all injuries: back (42%), shoulder–upper limb (23%) and knee (17%). Pulling movement in TOW contests can be divided into three phases: namely "Drop", "Hold" and "Drive" phase. The maximal pulling forces was 1041.6 ± 123.9 N. The percentage of dynamic pulling force in static maximal pulling force was 75.5 ± 14.4% and the dynamic ranged from 106.4 to 182.5%. There are two gripping styles, indoor and outdoor. The friction characteristics between surface and shoe in TOW is important to determine a suitable shoe for indoor TOW. Waist Belt might be a useful piece of equipment for TOW sport. The EMG technique in Tow described a high activity of dorsal muscle during the pulling. The factor of force vanishing was the coordination among athletes. The force vanishing percentage goes from 8.82±5.59 for 2 contenders to 19.74±2.22 for 8 athletes, 6.4 % in the sum of 2 pullers. However, in the drop phase, for female elite TOW team, only the 0.5 % of them pulling force was wasted. Future studies are need in order to understand better this historical sport activity.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0684.v1

Visitors’ Attitudes Toward Non-Human Primates in a Free-Roaming Multi-Species Sanctuary (Monkeyland, South Africa)

Christian Lenzi, Chiara Grasso, Siobhan Speiran

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: human-wildlife interactions; non-human primates; zooanthropology; primate sanctuary; Lemur catta

Online: 30 July 2021 (09:18:23 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Tourist Route Optimization in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic

Cristina Maria Păcurar, Ruxandra Gabriela Albu, Victor Dan Păcurar

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Covid-19; social distancing; route planning inside a destination; urban tourism; backtracking algorithm; Brașov, sustainable development; tourist route optimization

Online: 7 May 2021 (09:00:17 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202104.0485.v1

Community Nursing in Coastal Tourism through the Establishment of Coastal Health Center (POSKESPAN)

Komang Achjar, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Balawista; coastal tourist nursing; safety; tourist, POSKESPAN

Online: 19 April 2021 (13:22:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202102.0370.v1

A Seasonal Field Investigation to Perceive Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Thermal Adaption at Malacca Tourist Area- A Pilot Test

Golnoosh Manteghi

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Seasonal Variance; Pedestrians Thermal Comfort; Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET); Adaptive Thermal Comfort

Online: 17 February 2021 (10:14:58 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0167.v1

Impact of Covid-19 on tourism-based livelihood of people in Small Island Developing Nation: Case study of A & N Islands, India

Subhash Chand, Abhishek Bharati, Anurag Bharaty, Kingsly I T

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Island nations, Tourism, Small Island Nations, economic development, tropical islands

Online: 8 January 2021 (14:29:52 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0403.v1

The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the Travel Supply Chain: A Literature Review

Eneko Ibarnia, Lluís Garay, Antonio Guevara

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Sustainability; Travel Supply Chain; Tourism Intermediaries; SME; Large Corporations; Motivations

Online: 16 November 2020 (08:59:03 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0317.v1

Writing Africa, Righting America: An Experience of Otherness in J. P. Clark's America, their America

Adewuyi Ayodeji

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Eurocentric, autobiography, travel writing, travel writing, culture, diplomatic

Online: 10 November 2020 (13:54:41 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0487.v1

How to Better Manage Tourism on Pandemic-Times? Moving Forward on a Discussion We Should Have Had Before the 2020 Crisis

Laura Sinay, Maria Cristina Fogliatti de Sinay

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Tourists; Tourism industry; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Coronavirus; Pandemic

Online: 23 October 2020 (10:52:13 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Aspects of Sustainable Tourism Development and COVID-19 Pandemic

Md. Anowar Hossain Bhuiyan, Shafiqul Hassan, Md. Abud Darda, Md. Wahidul Habib

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: COVID-19; Economic; Environment; Development; Social; Tourism

Online: 19 August 2020 (17:22:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0367.v1

The Urban Museum as a Sustianble Tourism Attraction: London Museum Lates Visitor Motivation

Ayeon Choi, Graham Berridge, Chulwon Kim

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Museums; special events; late opening; visitors' motivations; sustainability, touristic attractions

Online: 17 August 2020 (12:11:29 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202005.0226.v1

Transgender Women in The Female Category of Sport: Is the Male Performance Advantage Removed by Testosterone Suppression?

Emma N. Hilton, Tommy R. Lundberg

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: androgens; athletic performance; cross-hormone therapy; gender dysphoria; muscle; sex hormones; sporting policies; strength; transgender men; transgender women

Online: 13 May 2020 (11:25:23 CEST)

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Sex dimorphism starts during early embryogenesis and is further manifested in response to hormones during puberty. As this leads to physical divergence that is measurably different between sexes, males enjoy physical performance advantages over females within competitive sport. While this advantage is the underlying basis of the segregation into male and female sporting categories, these sex-based categories do not account for transgender persons who experience incongruence between their biological sex and their experienced gender identity. Accordingly, the International Olympic Committee determined criteria by which a transgender woman may be eligible to compete in the female category, requiring total serum testosterone levels to be suppressed below 10 nmol/L for at least 12 months prior to and during competition. Whether this regulation removes the male performance advantage has not been collectively scrutinized. Here, we aim to review how differences in biological characteristics between biological males and females affect sporting performance and assess whether evidence exists to support the assumption that testosterone suppression in transgender women removes the male performance advantage. In this review, we report that the performance gap between males and females amounts to 10-50% depending on sport. The performance gap is more pronounced in sporting activities relying on muscle mass and strength, particularly in the upper body. Longitudinal studies examining the effects of testosterone suppression on muscle mass and strength in transgender women consistently show very modest changes, where the loss of lean body mass, muscle area and strength typically amounts to approximately 5% after 1 year of treatment. Thus, current evidence shows that the biological advantage enjoyed by transgender women is only minimally reduced when testosterone is suppressed. Sports organizations may therefore be compelled to reassess current policies regarding participation of transgender women in the female category of sport.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202003.0421.v1

The Role of Urban Morphology Design on Enhancing Physical Activities and Public Health

Sadeq Fathi, Hassan Sajadzadeh, Faezeh Mohammadi Sheshkal, Farshid Aram, Gergo Pinter, Imre Felde, Amir Mosavi

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: urban morphology; physical activities; health; public health; public space; urban health

Online: 29 March 2020 (06:02:59 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201912.0015.v1

Evaluation on Sports Facility Resource in Primary School Using a Combined Approach of Unsupervised Machine Learning: a Case Study of Shanghai, China

Jun Xia, Pei-Jie Chen, Ji-Hong Wang, Jie Zhuang, Zhen-Bo Cao, Qiang Zhang

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: school sports facility; assessment; t-sne; fuzzy c mean; unsupervised learning

Online: 3 December 2019 (05:24:26 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201907.0116.v1

Expressed Preference Methods of Environmental Valuation: Non-Market Resource Valuation Tools

Dastan Bamwesigye

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: environmental benefits and costs, revealed preference, hedonic pricing, travel cost, trade-off game, opportunity cost

Online: 8 July 2019 (12:32:10 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201905.0008.v1

Strengthening Tourists’ Engagement in Guided Hiking and Trekking

Wolfgang Leister

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: hiking; trekking tours; engagement; outdoor leadership; soft skills; informal learning

Online: 3 May 2019 (16:20:03 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Agritourism Initiatives in the Context of Continuous Out-Migration: Comparative Perspectives for the Alps and Chinese Mountain Regions

Yanying Chen, Thomas Dax, Dachang Zhang

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: definition of agritourism; comparative studies; rural development; sustainable tourism; mountain development; alpine regions, Chinese mountains

Online: 30 April 2019 (11:25:21 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201901.0187.v1

Is the boundary of fun redefined in a mixed-reality serious game?

Antoine Taly

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Serious game; free play; hybrid game

Online: 18 January 2019 (12:15:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0141.v1

Sustainable Community Development or Voluntourism: Illustrative Case Study of Sustainable Housing in Maharashtra

Gavin Melles

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: volunteer tourism; development; participation; commodification

Online: 6 November 2018 (12:58:59 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201808.0222.v1

Are New Olympic Attractions Well-Connected? A Network Analysis Measurement of Visitor Movement Patterns in Gangneung, South Korea

Eujin-Julia Kim, Yongjun Jo, Youngeun Kang

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: network analysis; attractions network; gangneung; mega event; 2018 winter olympic; host city

Online: 13 August 2018 (08:49:26 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201709.0019.v1

Analysis of Supply and Demand to Enhance Educational Tourism Experience in The Smart Park of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Ani Wijayanti, Janianton Damanik, Chafid Fandeli, Sudharmadji Sudharmadji

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Educational Tourism; Tourism Supply and Demand; Experience; Tourism Activities

Online: 6 September 2017 (11:58:11 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201708.0100.v1

Defining the West of England’s Genius Loci: ‘Land of Limestone and Levels’ to Lateral Thinking

Lincoln Garland, Mike Wells

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Genius Loci; place-making; landscape; Land of Limestone and Levels; West of England; Mendip Hills; Cotswold Hills; Bristol, Bath; environmental psyche; Severn Estuary

Online: 29 August 2017 (03:42:37 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201708.0006.v1

River Water Quality: Who Cares, How Much and Why?

Danyel Hampson, Silvia Ferrini, Dan Rigby, Ian J. Bateman

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: Water Framework Directive; ecological and microbiological water quality; choice experiment; willingness to pay for river water quality; conditional logit; latent class analysis; nonmarket benefits

Online: 3 August 2017 (05:52:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201707.0071.v1

Perception of Tourism Impact and Support Tourism Development in Malaysia

Asyraf Afthanorhan, Zainudin Awang, Sharifah Fazella

Subject: Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality Keywords: social exchange theory; structural equation modeling; tourism development

Online: 26 July 2017 (06:32:58 CEST)

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