Submitted:
08 August 2025
Posted:
12 August 2025
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Abstract
Keywords:
1. The Perfect Beginning: Universal Entanglement Hypothesis
1.1. The Zeroth State of Pre-Geometric Phase: Information-Theoretic Origins
- Maximal correlation density: In the absence of spatial separation, information-theoretic degrees of freedom would exist in a state of complete all-against-all mutual entanglement with correlation coefficient |ρ| = 1. This represents perfect information sharing where every quantum degree of freedom is perfectly correlated with every other, creating a singular pure state of the entire system (Page, 1993).
- Non-locality as fundamental: Without emergent spacetime metrics, the notion of locality is meaningless. This aligns with ER=EPR conjecture proposals linking entanglement to geometric structure (Einstein, Podolsky, & Rosen, 1935, Maldacena & Susskind, 2013). We propose that after the zeroth state, the non-locality is shielded locally and fractally by the process of encapsulation from the process of structuring of the universe.
- Information perfection with zero entropy: The von Neumann entropy S = -Tr(ρ log ρ) = 0, indicating a pure quantum state. Where S is entropy (a measure of uncertainty), ρ (rho) = Density matrix (describes the quantum state of a system), Tr = Trace operation (sum of diagonal elements of a matrix). In this zeroth state, S = 0 because the universe exists as a single pure state with no uncertainty—all information about every part is contained in the perfect correlation of the whole. This creates the fundamental paradox: perfect information (S = 0) is perfectly useless because no computation, measurement, or change is possible without uncertainty to resolve.
- Entanglement structure of spacetime: Recent work in AdS/CFT correspondence demonstrates how spatial geometry emerges from entanglement patterns (Ryu & Takayanagi, 2006). AdS (Anti-de Sitter space) is a type of spacetime with constant negative curvature. CFT (Conformal Field Theory) is a quantum field theory that is invariant under conformal transformations (transformations that preserve angles but not necessarily distances).
- Quantum information as primitive: The quantum information-theoretic approach to gravity suggests Hilbert space structure precedes geometric structure (Verlinde, 2011). We accept that quantum states and their informational relationships come before spacetime. Therefore, Hilbert space (quantum information) is more fundamental—spacetime is derived from it, not the other way around. We also take the position that gravity newly arises from the way information is organized. In other words, gravity is information.
- Pre-geometric models: Loop quantum gravity and causal set theory both propose fundamental discreteness below the Planck scale (Rovelli, 2004; Sorkin, 1991). Here, space is not continuous but made of tiny discrete "bits of space." These bits are then connected in networks called "spin networks."
- Emergent Spacetime: Spacetime emerges from the differentiation of initially perfect entanglement patterns, and geometry is the optimal way to encode the resulting entanglement structure. The shape of space encodes information relationships. This shape or architecture provides paths for biological information processing objects (BIOs), and BIOs perform information capital transactions in evolution.
1.2. The Paradox of Perfection
- No computation is possible (all answers already exist) (Shannon, 1948).No price discovery is possible. When all information is equally accessible to all agents, there is no bid-ask spread, no arbitrage opportunities, no mechanism to establish relative value (Shannon's information theory shows H = 0 when p = 1).
- No time can flow forward or backward (no sequence of states) (Tegmark, 2014).No temporal markets are possible. Without sequential states, there are no futures or derivatives, no time value of money, no interest rates—the fundamental basis of all economic activity collapses (no discounting future cash flows).
- No experience can occur (no separation between observer and observed) (Penrose & Hameroff, 2011).No market participants are present. The observer-observed distinction creates the buyer-seller dynamic. Without separation, there is no counterparty for any transaction, no possibility of exchange (measurement requires investor-investment separation).
- No value can exist (no scarcity, no choice, no preference).No scarcity premium is possible. Economics depends on scarcity. With infinite connection and total information availability, everything has simultaneously infinite and zero value—the ultimate hyperinflation of meaning.
- Information asymmetry (the basis of all markets)
- Transaction costs (the price of existence itself)
- Property rights (localized information ownership)
- Scarcity (through the speed of light limit and uncertainty principles)
2. The Great Transaction: From Information to Reality of Energy, Space, Time, and Mass
2.1. The Cosmic Price of Existence
- E² = (mc²)² + (pc)² (the exchange rate between matter and energy)
- ΔE·Δt ≥ ℏ/2 (the minimum transaction cost in the time-energy market)
- ΔS ≥ kB ln(2) per bit (Landauer’s entropy tax on information transactions)
- Every debit (local decrease) requires a credit (increase elsewhere)
- No information value can be created or destroyed, only transferred
- The total books must always balance (Noether's theorem as cosmic accounting principles)
2.2. The First Currency: Informational Capital
- The universe "pays" with its initial state of maximum quantum entanglement
- It gives up perfect correlation (|ρ| = 1) between quantum states
- It sacrifices the infinite mutual information I(A:B) that exists when systems are perfectly connected
- Starting balance: Infinite correlation/perfect quantum entanglement
- Debit (withdrawal): The universe spends this perfect connection
- What is purchased: Space, time, and energy (the "credit" side)
- Spatial separation: Δx ≥ ℏ/2Δp (Heisenberg uncertainty)
- Temporal evolution: Δt ≥ ℏ/2ΔE (time-energy uncertainty)
- Free energy: F = E - TS (thermodynamic potential)
- Δx: Position uncertainty/spatial separation
- ℏ: Reduced Planck's constant (h/2π)
- Δp: Momentum uncertainty
- F: Helmholtz free energy
- E: Internal energy
- T: Temperature
- S: von Neumann Entropy
- Instead of everything being perfectly connected, bits can now be "here" vs "there"
- Spatial dimensions emerge as the medium for this separation
- Measured as Δx in the uncertainty relations
- Instead of all states existing simultaneously in superposition, they can now unfold in sequence
- Temporal ordering emerges, allowing causation
- Measured as Δt in the time-energy uncertainty
- Instead of static correlation, bits can now change state
- Energy emerges as the currency for these transformations
- Follows E = kT ln 2 for bit operations (Landauer's principle)
- c = (ΔE·Δx)/(Δp·Δt) constrains information propagation
- ℏ = ΔE·Δt ≈ Δp·Δx sets minimum action quanta
- G mediates gravitational entropy: S ≤ A/4l²ₚ (Bekenstein bound)
- c: Speed of light
- ΔE: Energy uncertainty
- Δt: Time uncertainty/temporal separation
- G: Gravitational constant
- A: Area (in Bekenstein bound)
- lₚ: Planck length √(ℏG/c³)
-
Speed of light (c)
- Sets the exchange between space and time
- Determines maximum rate of information propagation
- Exchange relation: c = (ΔE·Δx)/(Δp·Δt)
- Like a "currency peg" between spatial and temporal dimensions
-
Planck's constant (ℏ)
- Sets minimum "transaction size" (quantum of action)
- Determines the granularity of the exchange
- Exchange relation: ℏ = ΔE·Δt ≈ Δp·Δx
- Like a "minimum denomination" in the cosmic currency
-
Gravitational constant (G)
- Mediates how information density curves spacetime
- Sets the exchange between information content and geometric structure
- Controls entropy bounds: S ≤ A/4l²ₚ (Bekenstein bound)
- Like an "interest rate" on accumulated information
- How much correlation must be spent to create a meter of space
- How much entanglement converts to a second of time
- How much information can be packed into a given volume

- ∮: Closed path integral
- d: Differential operator
- P: Pressure
- V: Volume
- μ: Chemical potential
- N: Number of particles


- dS: Differential change in entropy (exact differential)
- δQ: Infinitesimal heat transfer (inexact differential)
- Q is Heat transfer (in Clausius inequality)
- δ: Inexact differential (for heat)
-
No creation or destruction → IC can only be transformed
- You cannot create new correlation from nothing
- You cannot destroy correlation, only redistribute it
- Like energy conservation, but for information
-
Balance sheet always balances
- What you debit (correlation given up) must equal what you credit (spacetime gained)
- The universe's "books" always balance
- No cosmic "fraud" is possible
-
Connects to established physics
- Generalizes Landauer's principle (information erasure costs energy)
- Extends Clausius's entropy formulation (dS ≥ δQ/T)
- Unifies information theory with thermodynamics
-
Implications:
- The Big Bang did not create IC, it transformed pre-existing IC from one form to another
- Every quantum measurement, every bit flip, every interaction must respect this conservation
- The universe is a closed information economy - no external "loans" or "deposits"
2.3. The Mechanism of Creation, Generation, or Expression
- Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking: The perfect all-against-all state was unstable, like a pencil balanced on its point (Wilczek, F. (2002).
- Inflationary expansion: The rapid "spending" of connectedness to purchase space
- Cooling (Thermal Decoupling): The conversion of pure information into distinct energy states
- Condensation (Baryogenesis and Nucleosynthesis): The further structuring of energy into matter.
- Complexification (Hierarchical Structure Formation): The ongoing investment of IC into increasingly sophisticated forms (Lloyd, 2000).
3. The Economics of Structure
3.1. Why Structure Generates Value
- Information Scarcity (Scarcity): Not all bits could connect to all others anymore
- Causal Locality (Locality): Information had to travel, taking time and energy
- Path multiplicity (Choice): Multiple possible paths for information flow
- Information Storage (Memory): The ability to store information in stable structures
- Computational Capability (Computation): The possibility of processing information through timed steps

- V: Information value generated by structure
- pᵢ: Probability of microstate i
- Σᵢ: Sum over all possible microstates
- The negative sign ensures positive value (since pᵢ log pᵢ is negative for 0 < pᵢ < 1)
- Maximum entropy (all pᵢ equal) = maximum value = maximum distinguishability
- Zero entropy (one pᵢ = 1, others = 0) = no value = no information
- Structure creates value by generating distinguishable states from an initially uniform distribution
3.2. The Thermodynamic Price or Maintenance Cost
4. Life: The Universe Learns to Invest
4.1. The Emergence of Active Trading
- Genome: A technology for storing and copying IC
- Metabolism: A system for capturing energy to maintain information structures
- Evolution: A computer algorithm for discovering higher-return IC investments
- Ecosystems: Markets where different IC strategies negotiate, cooperate, and exchange
4.2. The Biological Economy
5. Consciousness: The Universe Discovers Reflexivity
5.1. The Observer Emerges
- Self-awareness: The ability to model its own information states
- Valuation: The capacity to assign meaning and preference
- Prediction: The ability to model future states and their worth
- Choice: True agency in directing IC flows
5.2. The Recursive Transaction
6. Human Money: Rediscovering the Cosmic Operating System
6.1. The Inevitable Invention
- Currency: Symbolic representations of IC
- Banking: Institutions for accumulating and lending structure
- Interest: The cost of temporal displacement of information
- Investment: Betting on future information configurations
- Bankruptcy: Return to entropy when structure cannot be maintained
6.2. Bitcoin: The Rediscovery
- Mining: Literally converting energy into structured information
- Proof of Work: Demonstrating energetic commitment to maintain structure
- Blockchain: Creating irreversible information sequences (artificial time)
- Consensus: Distributed agreement on information state (artificial space)
- Scarcity: Fixed supply mimicking conservation laws
7. The Meaning of Meaning
7.1. Value as Cosmic Purpose
7.2. Our Role in the Cosmic Economy
- Auditors: Capable of evaluating the universe's transactions
- Investors: Able to direct IC flows through choice and action
- Innovators: Creating new forms of structure and value
- Philosophers: Comprehending the system itself
7.3. Death and Rebirth
8. The Future of the Cosmic Economy
8.1. Technological Transcendence
- AI: Creating new forms of consciousness that might process IC more efficiently
- Quantum Computing: Accessing more fundamental levels of the IC transaction system
- Space Exploration: Expanding the domain of structured information
- Consciousness Upload: Potentially transcending biological IC limitations
8.2. The Ultimate Questions
- Can we reverse the original transaction, returning to perfect connection while maintaining consciousness?
- Is there a maximum complexity beyond which IC transactions become impossible?
- Could we create new universes by replicating the original transaction?
- What is the ultimate return on the universe's initial investment?
9. Applied Information Capital Theory: Optimization Strategies for Conscious Systems
9.1. Individual IC Processing Dynamics
- Genetic transmission (biological channel)
- Cultural transmission (memetic channel)
- Physical traces (environmental decoherence patterns)
9.2. Collective Co-Evolution
- Cooperation: Pooled investment strategies—when traders recognize they're all shareholders in Universe, Inc., collaborative strategies dominate zero-sum competition
- Sustainability: Respecting margin requirements—IC conservation laws are non-negotiable; overleveraging leads to civilizational margin calls
- Progress: Algorithmic optimization—continuously improving our IC processing efficiency, reducing transaction costs, increasing computational returns
- Meaning: Conscious market participation—the highest returns come from understanding your role as both trader and traded, investor and investment
10. Conclusion: The Universal Portfolio Optimization
- Quantum markets: Planck-scale high-frequency trading in virtual particles
- Molecular markets: Chemical bonds as options contracts on electron sharing
- Biological markets: DNA-based algorithmic trading systems
- Cognitive markets: Neural networks arbitraging information differentials
- Economic markets: Human systems unconsciously mimicking cosmic IC flows
- Digital markets: Cryptocurrency as humanity's attempt to reverse-engineer universal value mechanics
Acknowledgment
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