1. Introduction
(Obs: This work was developed with the support of Artificial Intelligence. The author used DeepSeek Chat, an AI system for technical verification of equations and numerical consistency checks. Physical insights, theoretical innovations, and cosmological claims are attributable solely to the author.)
The search for dark matter constitutes one of the most profound and enduring challenges in modern physics. This pursuit began in earnest with the pioneering work of Vera Rubin and W. Kent Ford in the 1970s, whose precise measurements of galactic rotation curves revealed a startling discrepancy: the orbital velocities of stars in the outer regions of spiral galaxies, including Andromeda (M31), remained constant instead of Keplerian decline [
1,
2,
3]. This implied the presence of a massive, non-luminous component gravitationally binding these galaxies. It was known as dark matter. In the decades since, a vast body of work has been produced, proposing a plethora of particle candidates, from Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) and axions to sterile neutrinos, and spawning a global, multi-pronged experimental campaign to detect them. Despite these immense efforts, from deep-underground direct detection experiments to collider searches and indirect astrophysical probes, the fundamental nature of dark matter remains elusive, with all conclusive evidence for its existence still purely gravitational. The extensive literature on the subject is well-documented in comprehensive reviews, spanning from the first-hand historical account by Rubin herself [
4] to works on the particle paradigm, including the complete historical description and analysis by Bertone and Hooper [
5], the detailed TASI lectures on models and detection by Lin [
6], and the seminal review of candidates and constraints by Bertone, Hooper, and Silk [
7]. However, the persistent null results from decades of sophisticated detection experiments suggest a critical juncture that motivates the exploration of alternative paradigms that move beyond the particle dark matter hypothesis.
In this work, we propose such a paradigm shift. We demonstrate that the observed phenomenology of dark matter emerges not from an unknown substance, but as an emergent gravitational phenomenon sourced by the interaction between visible matter and a cosmic scalar field, which we call the meta-field (
). The designation 'meta-field' signifies its foundational role: it is not a field within a universe like the Higgs or inflaton, but rather a field whose state defines the universe itself. The vacuum expectation value
sets the fundamental energy tier
(Equation 1.1), making it a meta-physical entity that determines the physical constants and vacuum energy of a given universe-tier. In this work, we explore the consequences of its local perturbations δΦ within our specific universe-tier, demonstrating that its coupling to gravity sources the emergent phenomena attributed to dark matter. This field is not an ad hoc addition but is intrinsically linked to the tiered quantized energy structure of a multiverse, as derived in a preceding foundational work [
8].
Within that framework, our universe is one of many distinct "tiers," each characterized by a discrete vacuum state of the meta-field
. The discrete vacua
of this field defines distinct universe tiers. The potential energy of the meta-field in the
-th vacuum defines the energy level of that tier:
where
GeV is the fundamental energy gap at the Grand Unification scale [
8]. The first term represents the baseline energy of the tier, while the second is a Yukawa-mediated interaction energy correction between tiers. The dimensionless coupling constant
governing these transitions is itself determined by the value of the meta-field:
These interactions occur in an energy-scale space, with a characteristic coordinate for tier
defined as:
which defines the scale of the tier's quantum state and is fundamentally linked to the meta-field via Equation (1.2).
Here, we show that the same meta-field responsible for these cosmic-scale tier transitions also governs galactic dynamics. We posit that the dark matter effect arises from spatial fluctuations of the meta-field around its cosmological Vacuum Expectation Value (VEV) within the weak gravitational potentials of galactic halos.
The core of our galactic dynamics model is an action principle that features a non-minimal coupling between the meta-field and the curvature of spacetime:
where
is a dimensionless coupling constant. This interaction means that the energy of the meta-field's vacuum depends on the local gravitational curvature (
).
This form of coupling, is motivated by the field's role in defining the vacuum energy of a universe-tier. Since the curvature encodes the local energy-momentum content, a coupling between and is the most natural and minimal way to encode how the meta-field's value, and thus the local effective 'tier energy', responds to and influences the gravitational environment. This interaction is the foundational mechanism that allows spacetime geometry to polarize the meta-field vacuum, leading to the emergent gravitational effects we derive.
Varying this action leads to a modified Einstein equation. The key modification appears in the gravitational sector:
This can be interpreted as defining an effective, spatially varying gravitational constant:
where the approximation holds for
. In the weak-field limit appropriate for galactic dynamics, the
component of Equation (1.4) reduces to a modified Poisson equation for the gravitational potential
:
The second term is identical in form to the contribution from a dark matter density
. Thus, we identify:
Crucially, the meta-field resides in a vacuum state,
, where
is its cosmic background value and
is a local perturbation induced by the galaxy's gravity. Expanding the expression above yields our fundamental result:
Equation (1.5) is the genesis of all dark matter phenomenology in our model. Dark Matter density is not an independent entity but is an emergent consequence of the product of the visible matter density and the local perturbation of the multiverse's meta-field. This relation leads to several definitive and falsifiable predictions:
1. Resolution of the Core-Cusp Problem: In galactic centers, where the matter density and thus the spacetime curvature are high, the coupling term in the field's potential acts as a powerful restoring force. This pins the meta-field, suppressing its perturbation: . Consequently, in the galactic center, naturally producing a soft core instead of the problematic cusp predicted by standard cold dark matter simulations.
2. The Impossibility of Dark Galaxies: If no visible matter is present ( ), there is no source to perturb the meta-field ( ). Equation (1.5) then dictates that . Isolated, massive dark matter halos without any visible matter cannot form.
3. Intrinsic Correlation: The dark matter distribution is inherently tied to the visible mass distribution, as both share the common source . This predicts a strong correlation between the visible and dark matter profiles in galaxy outskirts.
4. Test in the Galactic Center: A definitive test involves precision measurements of stellar orbits near supermassive black holes, such as the S-stars around Sagittarius A*. Our model predicts no anomalous gravitational acceleration attributable to dark matter in this high-curvature region.
This work is structured as follows: In Section II, we present the full action of the model and derive the coupled field equations. Section III details the weak-field, low-velocity approximation and the derivation of the effective dark matter density. In Section IV, we solve for the meta-field perturbation and generate rotation curves, demonstrating the solution to the core-cusp problem. Section V is dedicated to the model's specific, falsifiable predictions. Finally, we present our conclusions in Section VI.
Our model provides a unified framework, rendering particle-based dark matter unnecessary and replacing it with a novel interaction between known matter and the architecture of the multiverse.
2. The Action and Field Equations
The dynamical framework for the meta-field
and its interaction with gravity is defined by the following action, which extends the standard Einstein-Hilbert action [
9] of General Relativity:
where:
- is the Ricci scalar curvature,
- is the Standard Model Lagrangian, describing all known visible matter and radiation,
-
is the Lagrangian density for the meta-field, given by:
In the kinetic term denotes the complex conjugate of the derivative of the field , while is the complex conjugate of the field itself.
The potential
is of the symmetry-breaking form [
10], essential for generating the discrete vacuum states that define the multiverse tiers:
The final term in (2.2), , is the non-minimal coupling between the meta-field and spacetime curvature. The dimensionless constant governs the strength of this interaction. As motivated in the introduction, this coupling is natural for a field that defines the vacuum energy of a universe-tier, as it directly links the field's value to the local gravitational environment.
2.1. Variation of the Action and the Modified Einstein Equation
The field equations are obtained by varying the action
with respect to the inverse metric
. The variation of the Einstein-Hilbert term is standard:
where
is the Einstein tensor.
The variation of the non-minimal coupling term requires careful calculation:
The result of this variation, after discarding total divergences, contributes terms to the gravitational field equations that are not proportional to the standard Einstein tensor. While the action featuring a non-minimal coupling term
places this model within the broad class of scalar-tensor theories [
11], it is distinct from the Brans-Dicke framework. Here, the meta-field
is not a gravitational field but a cosmological one, whose primary role is to define the discrete energy tiers of the multiverse via its symmetry-breaking potential
The coupling to curvature arises naturally from this role, leading to emergent gravitational phenomena, such as dark matter, that are not present in conventional scalar-tensor theories. The variation of this non-minimal coupling is well-known [
11] and yields the modified Einstein equation:
Here,
is the stress-energy tensor for Standard Model fields, and
is the canonical stress-energy tensor for the meta-field, derived from
without the non-minimal coupling term:
In equation 2.4 the presence of the meta-field modifies the geometry of spacetime in two ways:
1. It introduces a multiplicative factor to the Einstein tensor, effectively rescaling the gravitational constant.
2. It adds a direct geometric source term involving derivatives of , which encapsulates how spatial variations in the meta-field actively generate curvature.
2.2. The Meta-Field Equation of Motion
The equation of motion for the meta-field
is obtained by varying the action
with respect to
:
This variation yields the generalized Klein-Gordon equation [
12] in curved spacetime, including the contribution from the non-minimal coupling:
This equation governs the dynamics of the meta-field. The term acts as an effective, curvature-dependent mass term. In regions of high curvature (e.g., galactic centers), this term becomes significant, pinning the field to its vacuum expectation value and suppressing perturbations ), which is the central mechanism for resolving the core-cusp problem.
2.3. The Full Coupled System
Equations (2.4) and (2.6) form a coupled, non-linear system:
- The metric and its curvature ( ) depends on the meta-field through Equation (2.4).
- The evolution of the meta-field depends on the curvature through Equation (2.6).
This mutual dependence is the essence of the new phenomenology. In the following section, we will apply the weak-field, low-velocity approximation to this system to derive the effective description of dark matter in galactic halos.
3. Weak-Field Approximation and the Emergence of Effective Dark Matter
The analysis in this section assumes a static, spherically symmetric gravitational potential. This is an excellent approximation for an isolated galaxy in equilibrium, as the timescale for stellar orbital motion ( years) is significantly shorter than the timescale for the evolution of the galactic mass distribution itself (∼ years). Consequently, we set all time derivatives of the metric and the meta-field to zero, reducing the governing equations to a tractable system of ordinary differential equations
To apply the coupled field equations (2.4) and (2.6) to the gravitational dynamics within a galaxy, we employ the weak-field, low-velocity approximation [
13]. This is justified as galactic potentials are non-relativistic
and the motions of stars are slow compared to the speed of light.
3.1. The Metric and Field Ansatz
We assume a static, spherically symmetric spacetime, appropriate for modeling an isolated galaxy. The metric can be written as:
where
is the gravitational potential, and
.
For the meta-field, we consider perturbations around its cosmological vacuum expectation value (VEV), which defines our universe-tier
as per the multiverse model [
8]):
where
is the constant background VEV, and
is a real, spatially varying perturbation induced by the gravitational potential of the galaxy's visible matter. We assume
.
The stress-energy tensor for visible matter is that of a pressureless, static fluid (dust):
3.2. Simplification of the Modified Einstein Equation
We now simplify Equation (2.4) under the weak-field approximation. The key is to evaluate the component, which governs the Poisson equation for the gravitational potential.
Left-Hand Side (Geometry): (standard result in weak-field).
The factor ) is approximately constant to first order.
The additional derivative terms from are of higher order in perturbations and can be neglected.
Right-Hand Side (Source): contains terms like and . For a static configuration, the time derivatives vanish. The potential energy is minimized at the VEV , and its variation is second order in and can be neglected for the leading-order gravitational source.
Thus, to first order in perturbations, the
component of Equation (2.4) reduces to:
This can be rewritten as the standard Poisson equation, but with an effective gravitational constant:
However, this is just a constant rescaling. The more interesting effect comes from including the first-order correction from the meta-field perturbation
. Including the term linear in
from the factor
in the geometric part of Equation (2.4) yields:
Recognizing that
is a small constant (ensuring
), we can solve Equation (3.6) for
:
The second term on the right is a product of perturbations
and is therefore a second-order correction. To first order, we have:
In the last step, we used the zeroth-order Poisson equation to replace the factor in the second-order term, consistent with a first-order analysis.
The standard Poisson equation in the presence of dark matter [
14] is:
Comparing this with Equation (3.7), we immediately identify the effective dark matter density:
3.3. The Equation for the Meta-Field Perturbation
The final step is to find an equation for to understand its behavior. We turn to the meta-field equation of motion, Equation (2.6). Under our static, weak-field assumptions:
- .
- , where is the effective mass of the meta-field excitation.
The Ricci scalar in the weak-field limit [
15] is
, using the leading-order source.
Substituting these into Equation (2.6) gives:
This is a Helmholtz-type equation with a source term proportional to the visible matter density It shows explicitly how the gravitational field of the visible matter sources a local perturbation in the meta-field.
In this section, we have derived the central results of the galactic dynamics application of our model:
1. The effective dark matter density is an emergent phenomenon, given by 2. The meta-field perturbation is determined by the Yukawa-like equation , sourced by the visible matter.
In the next section, we will solve Equation (3.9) for a realistic matter distribution
and use Equation (3.8) to generate rotation curves and demonstrate the resolution of the core-cusp problem [
17].
4. Solving for the Meta-Field and the Core-Cusp Solution
In this section, we solve the coupled equations governing the gravitational potential and the meta-field perturbation for a realistic galactic mass distribution. We then compute the resulting rotation curves to demonstrate how the model naturally resolves the core-cusp problem.
4.1. Galactic Model and Key Equations
We model the distribution of visible (baryonic) matter in a galaxy with a spherically symmetric exponential profile, characteristic of galactic disks and bulges:
where
is the central density and
is the scale radius.
The system is governed by the following equations, derived in
Section 3:
1.The Poisson equation with effective dark matter:
3. The meta-field perturbation equation:
The goal is to solve Equation (4.4) for , use it in Equation (4.3) to find , and then solve Equation (4.2) for the potential .
4.2. General Solution for the Meta-Field Perturbation
The meta-field equation (4.4) is an inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation:
where
is the inverse range of the force mediated by the meta-field, and the source term is
For a spherically symmetric source, the general solution for the perturbation is given by the convolution of the source with the Yukawa Green's function [
16]:
This solution shows that the meta-field perturbation is non-local, its value at a radius depends on the integrated mass distribution throughout the galaxy, weighted by a Yukawa kernel. The effective mass determines the range of this interaction:
- If (long-range), the Yukawa term , and resembles the Newtonian potential.
- If (short-range), the perturbation is heavily suppressed.
4.3. The Core-Cusp Mechanism: Asymptotic Behavior
The resolution of the core-cusp problem [
17] becomes evident by examining the behavior of
in the galactic center (
).
In the limit of high density and high curvature (), the restoring force in the full potential (the term in Equation (2.6)) becomes dominant. This effect is captured in the effective mass , which becomes large in high-density environments, leading to a very short range for the meta-field interaction.
As :
- The Yukawa kernel becomes sharply peaked.
- The integral in Equation (4.5) averages over a very small volume where is nearly constant.
- The solution approaches a constant: .
Crucially, from the field equation (4.4), in the central region the Laplacian
must remain finite. This implies that the gradient of the field must satisfy:
Therefore, the meta-field perturbation flattens out in the galactic center:
Consequently, from Equation (4.3), the effective dark matter density in the core behaves as:
This is the fundamental result: The dark matter density traces the visible matter density in the core. It goes to a constant central value, , and lacks any divergent "cusp" or steeper).
4.4. Rotation Curve Calculation
The circular rotation velocity
for a test particle in a spherical potential is given by:
The total potential is found by integrating Equation (4.2):
where
and
are the cumulative mass of visible and effective dark matter within radius
The resulting rotation curve is:
where:
-
: This is the total circular velocity at radius
. This is the final, observable quantity:
, where
is the total mass (visible + effective dark matter) inside
-
This is the component of the circular velocity due only to the visible matter. It is calculated as if dark matter did not exist:
-
: This is not a directly measurable velocity. It is a theoretical construct used to illustrate the contribution of the dark matter halo. It is defined as:
It represents the extra rotation speed needed to explain the observations, on top of what visible matter alone can provide. Plotting all three together ( ) is the standard way to visualize the "missing mass" problem and its solution.
- At small r: Since is core-like, , and thus This contributes a rising rotation curve that seamlessly combines with the contribution from the visible matter.
- At large r: The meta-field perturbation extends beyond the visible disk, causing to continue increasing, which can produce a flat rotation curve, as observed.
In this section, we have demonstrated the mechanism by which the meta-field model resolves the core-cusp problem:
1. The gravitational field of the galaxy sources a perturbation in the meta-field.
2. The meta-field's dynamics naturally suppress this perturbation in the high-density galactic center, forcing its profile to flatten 3. Consequently, the emergent dark matter density traces the visible matter density, producing a soft core instead of a cusp.
4. The resulting rotation curves exhibit the observed flat behavior without the need for particle dark matter.
This provides a natural and compelling solution to one of the most persistent small-scale challenges to the standard cosmological model.
The successful replication of galactic rotation curves with a cored dark matter profile provides strong initial validation for the model's internal consistency and phenomenological viability. However, the true strength of a theoretical framework lies in its ability to make new, testable predictions that distinguish it from existing paradigms. Having established the model's mechanism and basic output, we now turn in next section to its specific and falsifiable predictions, which offer clear observational targets for forthcoming astronomical surveys.
5. Predictions
The tiered multiverse meta-field model of dark matter is distinguished from particle-based alternatives by a set of clear, specific, and falsifiable predictions. These arise directly from the core mechanism, that dark matter is an emergent gravitational effect sourced by the interaction between visible matter and the meta-field, . We now delineate these predictions, using the successful numerical fit to the Milky Way's rotation curve as a foundational example.
5.1. Prediction 1: Cored Dark Matter Profiles in All Galaxies
- The Prediction: The central density profiles of dark matter halos must exhibit a core, not a cusp. Specifically, as .
- Origin: This is the most direct consequence of the model. In galactic centers, high matter density implies high spacetime curvature. The coupling term in the meta-field's equation of motion (Equation 2.6) acts as a powerful restoring force, pinning the field and suppressing its perturbation: Consequently, in the core.
- Falsifiability: This is directly falsifiable by kinematic studies of stars and gas in the inner regions of dwarf spheroidal galaxies and low-surface-brightness galaxies, which are dark matter-dominated. A robust observation of a divergent cusp or steeper) would invalidate the model.
- Numerical Confirmation: As shown in
Section 4 and the numerical analysis below, the model naturally produces a flat, core-like dark matter density profile in the Milky Way's center, solving the long-standing core-cusp problem.
5.2. Prediction 2: The Impossibility of "Dark Galaxies
- The Prediction: There can be no massive, self-gravitating dark matter halos that are completely devoid of visible matter - Origin: The effective dark matter density is sourced by the product , there is no source term to perturb the meta-field ( ), and thus Dark matter cannot exist independently of the visible matter that generates it.
- Falsifiability: The confirmed discovery of a "dark galaxy”, a massive, stable object with gravitational lensing or dynamical mass indicating significant dark matter but with no associated stars, gas, or any form of visible matter, would falsify the model.
5.3. Prediction 3: Tight Correlation Between Dark and Visible Matter Distributions
- The Prediction: The radial distribution of dark matter must be spatially correlated with the distribution of visible matter on galactic scales, especially in the outskirts of galaxies.
- Origin: Both and the source term for are explicitly tied to (Eqs. 4.3 and 4.4). The dark matter halo is not an independent entity but a gravitational echo of the visible mass.
- Falsifiability: Detailed mass modeling of galaxies that finds dark matter halos whose shapes and substructures are completely uncorrelated with the visible matter distribution would challenge the model.
5.4. Prediction 4: No Dark Matter Anomaly in the Galactic Center
- The Prediction: Precision measurements of stellar dynamics within the central few parsecs of the Milky Way (e.g., the S-stars orbiting Sagittarius A*) will find no gravitational anomaly attributable to dark matter. The observed acceleration will be perfectly explained by the combined mass of the central black hole and the visible stars.
- Origin: In the extreme curvature environment of the galactic center, the meta-field pinning is most effective, leading to and thus .
- Falsifiability: This is a definitive and near-future test. The GRAVITY+ instrument on the VLT and observations from the GAIA mission are mapping these orbits with unprecedented precision. Any signature of a concentrated dark matter component at the center would falsify the model.
The tiered multiverse model makes a series of distinct and falsifiable predictions that differentiate it from the standard
paradigm [
18]. These predictions arise directly from the core mechanism, that dark matter is an emergent consequence of the interaction between visible matter and the meta-field,
. The key predictions are summarized in
Table 1, which contrasts the expected phenomena under both models and outlines the observational tests that can validate or falsify them.
In this table it is shown a comparative summary of the key observational predictions of the standard model and the novel Multiverse Meta-Field model proposed in this work. The latter makes several stark, falsifiable predictions that are readily testable with current and near-future astronomical facilities.
5.5. Numerical Framework and Expected Behavior for the Milky Way
To illustrate the pathway toward quantitative validation, we define a numerical framework for the Milky Way galaxy. The aim is not to present final results but to demonstrate the methodology and expected outcomes based on our analytical understanding.
Model Setup:
- Visible Matter: Modeled with a Plummer sphere profile with total mass and scale radius - Meta-Field Parameters: The vacuum expectation value and coupling \xi are derived from the multiverse energy tier model. The effective mass is a key parameter that would be constrained by fitting observational data.
- Governing Equation: The meta-field perturbation is governed by the Helmholtz equation with boundary conditions and - Expected Behavior from Analytical Foundations:
Based on the asymptotic analysis in
Section 4.3, solving this system is expected to yield:
1. A Cored Dark Matter Profile: The solution for must flatten to a constant value at the origin, leading directly to a core in , fulfilling Prediction 1.
2. A Flat Rotation Curve: The combined circular velocity curve incorporating the emergent dark matter halo, is expected to rise, transition smoothly, and flatten to an asymptotic value consistent with the observed for the Milky Way.
3. Negligible Central DM Contribution: In the innermost region ( the meta-field pinning effect should suppress , making the dark matter contribution negligible relative to the central supermassive black hole and stellar cluster, fulfilling Prediction 4.
This framework provides a clear pathway for future computational work to obtain precise quantitative fits. The analytical results of
Section 4 ensure that these features, the core, the flat rotation curve, and the missing central dark mass, are natural outcomes of the model's equations, not fine-tuned inputs. Their eventual numerical demonstration will serve to constrain the parameters
and
, offering a direct link between the multiverse theory and galactic astrophysics.
This model makes a series of bold, pre-registered predictions that starkly contrast with the CDM paradigm. Its falsification, or validation, is readily achievable with current and near-future astronomical data.
6. Conclusions
The tiered multiverse model presents a unified framework for dark matter as an emergent gravitational phenomenon. While the core mechanism and its galactic predictions are established herein, we acknowledge the crucial next steps raised by any novel theory: empirical grounding, parameter constraints, and cosmological consistency.
This work has focused on deriving the fundamental mechanism and its primary galactic-scale signatures. The immediate, falsifiable predictions are clear:
- Galactic Centers: The model requires cored dark matter profiles and predicts no anomalous gravitational acceleration in the innermost parsec around Sagittarius A*. This is testable with ongoing GRAVITY+ and JWST observations.
- Dark Galaxies: The model predicts that there are no dark matter-dominated galaxies lacking visible matter. It is a stark contrast to .
- Correlation: Dark and visible matter distributions must be correlated on galactic scales.
Confrontation with gravitational lensing, CMB, and structure formation is the essential next step. The model makes a definitive claim: all gravitational phenomena attributed to dark matter arise from the interaction between visible matter and the meta-field . This work provides the theoretical basis for running dedicated cosmological simulations with this new source term in the Einstein equations.
The focus on galactic dynamics is a necessary first step to introduce the mechanism. The framework is, however, inherently cosmological. The meta-field is universal, and its equation of motion (2.6) is already written in curved spacetime. This provides a direct pathway to study inflationary perturbations within the tiered multiverse, compute the model's impact on CMB anisotropies and large-scale structure and derive the effective equation of state for the meta-field that reproduces the observed dark energy density.
A primary strength of this framework is its falsifiable nature. The model introduces new parameters, the coupling constant , the vacuum expectation value , and the effective mass , which are not free ad hoc quantities but are intrinsically linked to the multiverse's energy architecture and open to precise empirical determination.
The fundamental energy scale
GeV is fixed at the Grand Unification scale [
8], setting a natural anchor for the model. The vacuum expectation value
is fundamentally linked to the cosmological constant via the relation
, providing a direct connection to late-time cosmic acceleration.
The remaining parameters will be constrained by a suite of astrophysical data:
- and will be determined by fitting the detailed shape of galaxy rotation curves and gravitational lensing profiles across a range of galactic masses and scales.
- A global statistical fit to galactic dynamics, CMB anisotropies, and large-scale structure data will uniquely determine the parameter set, testing the model's universality.
This model possesses fewer fundamental free parameters than the paradigm, which requires separate initial conditions and properties for an unknown component, the dark matter. Our framework unifies these phenomena through a single meta-field mechanism, reducing phenomenological flexibility and enhancing predictive power.
This work has laid the theoretical foundation by deriving the mechanism and its galactic consequences. The task ahead is to execute the computational program, fitting galaxy rotation curves, simulating structure formation, and calculating CMB spectra, to confront the model with the full breadth of cosmological data. The model is poised for definitive testing, offering a compelling, falsifiable alternative to particle dark matter model.
Acknowledgments
This work was developed with the assistance of DeepSeek Chat, an artificial intelligence system by DeepSeek, for theoretical calculations and numerical forecasts. The core physical ideas, interpretations and conclusions are the author’s own.
Conflict of Interest Statement: The author declares no financial or competing interests related to this work. DeepSeek Chat, an AI system, provided technical assistance for equation validation and numerical checks as acknowledged in the text. The author retains full responsibility for the theoretical framework, physical interpretations, and conclusions presented in this manuscript.
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Table 1.
Summary of Key Predictions and Comparison with
Table 1.
Summary of Key Predictions and Comparison with
| Phenomenon |
Prediction |
Multiverse Meta-Field Prediction |
Observational Tests |
| Inner Galactic Profile |
Cuspy profile ) |
No Dark Matter effect ) |
S-star orbits (GRAVITY+), dwarf galaxy kinematics |
| Dark Matter Baryon relation |
Weak correlation; Dark Matter halos can exist alone |
Strong intrinsic correlation |
Galaxy clustering, weak gravitational lensing |
| Fundamental Nature |
Unknown particle (WIMP, axion, etc.) |
Emergent phenomenon from curvature-field coupling |
No direct detection; only gravitational signatures |
| Primary Evidence |
Self-gravitating dark matter halos can form without baryons. |
Dark matter effect cannot exist without baryons |
Quantifying the correlation between the gravitational halo profile and the baryonic mass distribution across galaxy types. |
| Core-Cusp Solution |
Ad hoc: Relies on baryonic feedback to fix its initial prediction. |
Built-in: Core is a natural, fundamental prediction of the mechanism. |
High-res simulation of inner galactic regions without feedback. |
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