Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Periodic Behavior of Selected Solar, Geomagnetic and Cosmic Activity Indices during Solar Cycle 24

Version 1 : Received: 30 October 2023 / Approved: 31 October 2023 / Online: 3 November 2023 (11:23:50 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Kilcik, A.; Rozelot, J.-P.; Ozguc, A. Periodic Behavior of Selected Solar, Geomagnetic and Cosmic Activity Indices during Solar Cycle 24. Universe 2024, 10, 107. Kilcik, A.; Rozelot, J.-P.; Ozguc, A. Periodic Behavior of Selected Solar, Geomagnetic and Cosmic Activity Indices during Solar Cycle 24. Universe 2024, 10, 107.

Abstract

In this study, we performed periodicity analyzes of selected daily solar (FI, CI), geomagnetic (Ap, Dst, Scalar B) and cosmic (CRI) activity indices for the last solar Cycle 24 (December 2008 to December 2019). To investigate the periodic variations of above selected data sets the Multi Taper Method (MTM), Morlet wavelet, Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT), and Wavelet Coherence (WTC) analysis techniques were used. In results of our analysis we found that i) the 25-33 and 2048-day periodicities exist in all data sets without any exception, while all other detected periodicities have data preferences, ii) all detected periods located around the maximum phase of the cycle (Cycle 24), iii) the phase relations between compared data sets periodicities are gradually changing from small periods to large ones; there are no phase relations between small periodicities and they show mixed phases, while they are completely in phase/antiphase for large periodicities, iv) all detected FI periodicities, except 2048 days periodicity, are common periodicities with all other data sets used in this study.

Keywords

Solar cycles; Solar flares; Geomagnetic activity indices; Cosmic rays; Period analysis

Subject

Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics

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