Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Water-Cement Ratio on the Performance of Manufactured Sand Concrete

Version 1 : Received: 24 October 2023 / Approved: 24 October 2023 / Online: 25 October 2023 (08:22:15 CEST)

How to cite: Hu, W.; Liu, P.; Zhang, H.; Li, K.; Yin, W.; Xue, Y.; Han, Y.; Wang, P. Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Water-Cement Ratio on the Performance of Manufactured Sand Concrete. Preprints 2023, 2023101528. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1528.v1 Hu, W.; Liu, P.; Zhang, H.; Li, K.; Yin, W.; Xue, Y.; Han, Y.; Wang, P. Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Water-Cement Ratio on the Performance of Manufactured Sand Concrete. Preprints 2023, 2023101528. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1528.v1

Abstract

Manufactured sand and natural sand have great differences in terms of physical properties, chemical composition, and so on. In the mix ratio design of manufactured sand concrete, the traditional common concrete ratio cannot be used. The water-cement ratio playing a crucial role in the mix ratio design. The optimum water-cement ratio can not only improve concrete performance, it can also reduce cement consumption and costs. The present study examines the working performance indicators and mechanical performance indicators of manufactured sand concrete using Fujian granite with three strength grades (C35, C40 and C50) at different water-cement ratios. The impact of water-cement ratio on the operational and mechanical performance of manufactured sand concrete with different strength grades is analyzed and summarized. Revised sentence: The findings suggest that the workability of Fujian granite concrete is directly influenced by the water-cement ratio. Additionally, the water-cement ratio indirectly affects the mechanical properties of manufactured sand concrete. Finally, when changing the water-cement ratio, cube compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and bending strength exhibit similar trends. The optimal water-cement ratio for C35 concrete is determined to be 0.39, considering the workability and mechanical properties of Fujian granite manufactured sand concrete. Similarly, the optimal water-cement ratio for C40 concrete is 0.34, while for C50 concrete it is 0.32.

Keywords

Manufactured sand concrete; Mix ratio design; Water-cement ratio; Working performance; Mechanical properties

Subject

Engineering, Civil Engineering

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