Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Bacterial Self-Healing of Concrete: A Scoping Review

Version 1 : Received: 3 October 2023 / Approved: 4 October 2023 / Online: 9 October 2023 (11:51:29 CEST)

How to cite: Farfán Córdova, M.G.; Díaz Ortega, J.L. Bacterial Self-Healing of Concrete: A Scoping Review. Preprints 2023, 2023100288. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0288.v1 Farfán Córdova, M.G.; Díaz Ortega, J.L. Bacterial Self-Healing of Concrete: A Scoping Review. Preprints 2023, 2023100288. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0288.v1

Abstract

This article is a scoping review analyzing advances in experimental studies on bacterial self-healing of concrete. From Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science and Google Scholar search engine databases, 54 studies were selected for analysis, and an increasing trend of publications since 2015 was found, with India as the country with the largest research presence. Different ma-terials are used as replacement or admixture in concrete, such as fibers, particles and recycled material from construction waste. It was found that the most commonly used bacteria are Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus sphaericus, which can improve the strength of concrete by generating calcite and sealing cracks. In addition, it was found that the presence of materials such as fibers, ashes and construction recyclates can protect bacteria in an alkaline environment. The designs usually in-clude more than two experimental groups and a control. In summary, this study highlights the importance of bacterial self-healing in concrete and provides information on advances in this field of research.

Keywords

self-healing; Bacillus; concrete; materials

Subject

Engineering, Civil Engineering

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