Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Burnout and its Relationship with Work Engagement in Healthcare Professionals: A Latent Profile Analysis Approach

Version 1 : Received: 21 September 2023 / Approved: 21 September 2023 / Online: 25 September 2023 (09:48:40 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Luna, D.; Figuerola-Escoto, R.P.; Sienra-Monge, J.J.L.; Hernández-Roque, A.; Soria-Magaña, A.; Hernández-Corral, S.; Toledano-Toledano, F. Burnout and Its Relationship with Work Engagement in Healthcare Professionals: A Latent Profile Analysis Approach. Healthcare 2023, 11, 3042. Luna, D.; Figuerola-Escoto, R.P.; Sienra-Monge, J.J.L.; Hernández-Roque, A.; Soria-Magaña, A.; Hernández-Corral, S.; Toledano-Toledano, F. Burnout and Its Relationship with Work Engagement in Healthcare Professionals: A Latent Profile Analysis Approach. Healthcare 2023, 11, 3042.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to use latent profile analysis to identify specific profiles of burnout syndrome in combination with work engagement and to identify whether job satisfaction, psychological well-being, and other sociodemographic and work variables affect the probability of presenting a profile of burnout syndrome and low work enthusiasm. A total of 355 healthcare professionals completed the Spanish Burnout Inventory, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, the Job Satisfaction Scale, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale for Adults. Latent profile analysis identified 4 profiles: 1) burnout with high indolence (BwHIn); 2) burnout with low indolence (BwLIn); 3) high engagement, low burnout (HeLb); and 4) in the process of burning out (IPB). Multivariate logistic regression showed that a second job in a government health care institution; a shift other than the morning shift; being divorced, separated or widowed; and work load are predictors of burnout profiles with respect to the HeLb profile. These data are useful for designing intervention strategies according to the needs and characteristics of each type of burnout profile.

Keywords

nurses; México; logistic regression; predictors; mental health; Spanish burnout inventory

Subject

Social Sciences, Psychology

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