Convergent and Disperse Cyclic Multiverse Model (CDCMM)

Chian Fan

doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0784.v1

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preprints.org > physical sciences > astronomy and astrophysics > doi: 10.20944/preprints202309.0784.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Convergent and Disperse Cyclic Multiverse Model (CDCMM)

Chian Fan

Version 1 : Received: 8 September 2023 / Approved: 11 September 2023 / Online: 12 September 2023 (14:31:34 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 23 October 2023 / Approved: 23 October 2023 / Online: 24 October 2023 (10:59:25 CEST)

How to cite: Fan, C. Convergent and Disperse Cyclic Multiverse Model (CDCMM). Preprints 2023, 2023090784. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0784.v1 Fan, C. Convergent and Disperse Cyclic Multiverse Model (CDCMM). Preprints 2023, 2023090784. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0784.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Fan, C. Convergent and Disperse Cyclic Multiverse Model (CDCMM). Preprints 2023, 2023090784. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0784.v1

APA Style

Fan, C. (2023). Convergent and Disperse Cyclic Multiverse Model (CDCMM). Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0784.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fan, C. 2023 "Convergent and Disperse Cyclic Multiverse Model (CDCMM)" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0784.v1

Abstract

This paper defines the concepts of four-dimensional "coordinate spacetime" and "measure spacetime", which unifies absolute spacetime and relative spacetime; it holds that all energy-momentum itself has spacetime attributes, and all interactions are mediated through spacetime metrics, which unifies the energy-momentum and the interactions. On this basis, a converging and dispersing cyclic multiverse model is argued. This model of the universe is inevitable as long as there are two macroscopic manifestations of the matter of the universe, gravitationally induced convergence and "explosive" diffusion caused by different factors. The new model of the universe matches the observed accelerated expansion of the universe and does not require the dark energy hypothesis.

Keywords

cyclic universe; spacetime energy-momentum; big bang; dark energy; cosmological constant

Subject

Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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