Version 1
: Received: 4 September 2023 / Approved: 5 September 2023 / Online: 6 September 2023 (04:56:59 CEST)
How to cite:
Atroch, F. M.; Santos, M. J. Climate Change and Interference in Host-Parasite Interaction and Their Use as Environmental Bioindicators—A Review. Preprints2023, 2023090332. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0332.v1
Atroch, F. M.; Santos, M. J. Climate Change and Interference in Host-Parasite Interaction and Their Use as Environmental Bioindicators—A Review. Preprints 2023, 2023090332. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0332.v1
Atroch, F. M.; Santos, M. J. Climate Change and Interference in Host-Parasite Interaction and Their Use as Environmental Bioindicators—A Review. Preprints2023, 2023090332. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0332.v1
APA Style
Atroch, F. M., & Santos, M. J. (2023). Climate Change and Interference in Host-Parasite Interaction and Their Use as Environmental Bioindicators—A Review. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0332.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Atroch, F. M. and Maria João Santos. 2023 "Climate Change and Interference in Host-Parasite Interaction and Their Use as Environmental Bioindicators—A Review" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0332.v1
Abstract
Climate changes caused by anthropogenic actions can directly and indirectly affect living beings, including parasites and their hosts. Changes such as water temperature, pH, distribution of nutrients in the aquatic environment are some examples that can interfere with the fish community, whether in open water or in production systems. In this review, we will show how climate change can affect the adaptation of hosts and parasites in the aquatic environment and how these parasites can be used for environmental monitoring.
Keywords
climate change; host-parasite; bioindicators
Subject
Biology and Life Sciences, Parasitology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.