Climate Change and Interference in Host-Parasite Interaction and Their Use as Environmental Bioindicators—A Review

Fernando Márcio Atroch; Maria João Santos

doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0332.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 4 September 2023 / Approved: 5 September 2023 / Online: 6 September 2023 (04:56:59 CEST)

Climate changes caused by anthropogenic actions can directly and indirectly affect living beings, including parasites and their hosts. Changes such as water temperature, pH, distribution of nutrients in the aquatic environment are some examples that can interfere with the fish community, whether in open water or in production systems. In this review, we will show how climate change can affect the adaptation of hosts and parasites in the aquatic environment and how these parasites can be used for environmental monitoring.

climate change; host-parasite; bioindicators

Biology and Life Sciences, Parasitology

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Climate Change and Interference in Host-Parasite Interaction and Their Use as Environmental Bioindicators—A Review

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