Version 1
: Received: 1 June 2023 / Approved: 2 June 2023 / Online: 2 June 2023 (12:05:15 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 28 June 2023 / Approved: 29 June 2023 / Online: 30 June 2023 (11:38:13 CEST)
How to cite:
Pan, H. Spiral Arm Formation of Galaxies Through ROTASE Mechanism Is Perfectly Demonstrated by Falling Rockets Venting Fuel. Preprints2023, 2023060201. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0201.v1
Pan, H. Spiral Arm Formation of Galaxies Through ROTASE Mechanism Is Perfectly Demonstrated by Falling Rockets Venting Fuel. Preprints 2023, 2023060201. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0201.v1
Pan, H. Spiral Arm Formation of Galaxies Through ROTASE Mechanism Is Perfectly Demonstrated by Falling Rockets Venting Fuel. Preprints2023, 2023060201. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0201.v1
APA Style
Pan, H. (2023). Spiral Arm Formation of Galaxies Through ROTASE Mechanism Is Perfectly Demonstrated by Falling Rockets Venting Fuel. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0201.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Pan, H. 2023 "Spiral Arm Formation of Galaxies Through ROTASE Mechanism Is Perfectly Demonstrated by Falling Rockets Venting Fuel" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0201.v1
Abstract
This paper illustrates that the ROTASE model proposed by the author for the formation of spiral arms of galaxies is nicely demonstrated by the spirals generated by rockets venting fuel during free fall. The patterns of spirals by the falling rockets strongly support that the spiral galaxies with perfect central symmetry have to be originated from the galactic centers, and the spiral arms and the galactic bars are bound together as “rigid” body. The exclusive presence of a rear side trail effect in galaxies indicates the absence of co-rotation, and the rotation of spiral arms is faster than the galactic matters. The exact nature of X-matter remains an open question.
Keywords
Spiral arms; Spiral galaxies; X-matter; Black holes; Galaxy evolution; Spirals by rockets
Subject
Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.