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Version 1
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Dermatological Problems of Brachycephalic Dogs
Version 1
: Received: 12 May 2023 / Approved: 15 May 2023 / Online: 15 May 2023 (12:59:38 CEST)
A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.
Hobi, S.; Barrs, V.R.; Bęczkowski, P.M. Dermatological Problems of Brachycephalic Dogs. Animals 2023, 13, 2016. Hobi, S.; Barrs, V.R.; Bęczkowski, P.M. Dermatological Problems of Brachycephalic Dogs. Animals 2023, 13, 2016.
Abstract
Brachycephalic dogs are not only affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), but also comprise up to 30% of canine patients seen by veterinary dermatologists, with English Bulldogs and Pugs particularly overrepresented. Some skin diseases are associated with the abnormal anatomic conformation of brachycephalic dogs, while for others there is a underlying genetic basis or a general predisposition. Anatomic alterations associated with brachycephaly, leading to fold formation of the skin and stenosis of the ear canal, together with primary immunodeficiencies described in some breeds, favor the development of pyoderma, Malassezia dermatitis and otitis externa/media. Frequently neglected but often lifelong dermatological problems of brachycephalic dogs are an important consideration when discussing genetic and medical conditions affecting the welfare of those dogs. Here we review the current state of knowledge concerning dermatological problems of brachycephalic dogs, and combine it with clinical experience in the management of these challenging disorders.
Keywords
Canine; BOAS; brachycephaly; congenital; skin folds; allergy; infectious diseases; immunologic disorders; otitis externa, ethical
Subject
Biology and Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science and Zoology
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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