Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Detection of c.375A>G, c.385A>T, c.571C>T, and Sedel2 of FUT2 by Real-time PCR in a Single Tube

Version 1 : Received: 17 April 2023 / Approved: 17 April 2023 / Online: 17 April 2023 (07:43:51 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Soejima, M.; Koda, Y. Detection of c.375A>G, c.385A>T, c.571C>T, and sedel2 of FUT2 via Real-Time PCR in a Single Tube. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 2022. Soejima, M.; Koda, Y. Detection of c.375A>G, c.385A>T, c.571C>T, and sedel2 of FUT2 via Real-Time PCR in a Single Tube. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 2022.

Abstract

The α(1,2)fucosyltransferase (Se enzyme) encoded by FUT2 is involved in the secretor status of ABH(O) blood group antigens. The sedel2 allele is one of the non-functional FUT2 (se) alleles in which 9.3 kb containing the entire coding region of FUT2 is deleted by Alu-mediated nonhomologous recombination. In addition to this allele, three SNPs of FUT2, c.375A>G, c.385A>T, and c.571C>T, appear to be prevalent in certain Oceanian populations such as Polynesians. Recently, we developed an endpoint genotyping assay to determine the sedel2 zygosity, using a FAM-labeled probe for detection of the sedel2 allele and a VIC-labeled probe for detection of FUT2. In this study, instead of the VIC probe, a HEX-labeled probe covering both c.375A>G and c.385A>T and a Cy5-labeled probe covering c.571C>T were added to the sedel2 allele assay mixture to allow simultaneous detection of these four variations by endpoint genotyping for the sedel2 zygosity and fluorescence melting curve analysis for c.375A>G, c.385A>T, and c.571C>T genotyping. The results obtained from 24 Samoan subjects with this method were identical to those obtained with previous methods. Therefore, it appears that present method can accurately determine these four variations simultaneously.

Keywords

Alu-mediated nonhomologous recombination; FUT2; sedel2; c.375A>G; c.385A>T; c.571C>T; Polynesian population

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biology and Biotechnology

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