Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Investigating the Efficiency of Ready-Mix Concrete Adoption in Minimizing Lean Construction Waste on Space-Constrained Sites in Nigeria

Version 1 : Received: 6 April 2023 / Approved: 7 April 2023 / Online: 7 April 2023 (02:32:04 CEST)

How to cite: Kilanko, A.; Oladiran, O. Investigating the Efficiency of Ready-Mix Concrete Adoption in Minimizing Lean Construction Waste on Space-Constrained Sites in Nigeria. Preprints 2023, 2023040102. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0102.v1 Kilanko, A.; Oladiran, O. Investigating the Efficiency of Ready-Mix Concrete Adoption in Minimizing Lean Construction Waste on Space-Constrained Sites in Nigeria. Preprints 2023, 2023040102. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0102.v1

Abstract

Over the past few decades, the quantity of construction waste has steadily risen in tandem with the expansion of construction activities and the rapid pace of development and urbanization. This problem is rooted in the practice of delivering materials to construction sites without totally using them for their intended purpose. The primary aim of the JIT tactic is to ensure that the precise materials required for production are available at the precise location, exact time, and appropriate quantity, thereby facilitating timely production. Presently, the use of ready-mix concrete is the most typical instance of a just-in-time construction process Developed countries have benefitted immensely from the use. However, the reverse is the case in developing countries like Nigeria, where indigenous contractors still employ traditional in-situ concreting even when faced with restrictive site space. This study focuses on investigating Ready-mix concrete, to project its immense benefits and effectiveness in minimizing lean construction waste. A survey research design and case study were adopted for this study, with the population being the management staff of construction firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. The questionnaire was used to collect data and the targeted respondents were purposively selected from the population. A total number of 112 questionnaires were administered with a response rate of 51%. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The mean value is above 3 on a Likert Scale of 5, while faster construction speed and uniform quality of concrete are the topmost benefits derived from adopting Ready-mix Concrete in Nigeria. The Case study also revealed the effectiveness of Ready-mix concrete in minimizing the two lean construction wastes that were examined, namely; waste of overproduction and waste of waiting. It is recommended Just-in-Time technique should be extended to other construction materials aside from concrete to improve waste minimization through the adoption of an overall JIT policy for the construction process.

Keywords

Ready-mix concrete; Just-in-Time Technique; Lean construction waste; Restrictive site space

Subject

Engineering, Architecture, Building and Construction

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