Preprint Hypothesis Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Identification of Novel Biomarkers in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

Version 1 : Received: 3 April 2023 / Approved: 4 April 2023 / Online: 4 April 2023 (09:28:52 CEST)

How to cite: R, S. Identification of Novel Biomarkers in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients. Preprints 2023, 2023040041. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0041.v1 R, S. Identification of Novel Biomarkers in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients. Preprints 2023, 2023040041. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0041.v1

Abstract

In this study, novel biomarkers in Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) patients were identified through microarray data analysis. The problem that prompted the study was the lack of reliable biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring of HCC. The purpose of this study was to discover potential biomarkers in PBMCs of HCC patients that can be used for early diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. The main hypothesis was that there are genes that are overexpressed in PBMC of HCC patients compared to healthy individuals. The results showed that genes HBB, WBP2, HBA2, and HBA1 were overexpressed in PBMCs of HCC patients. Additionally, nine genes were found to be upregulated in HCC patients and had a relation between KEGG pathways of RA, suggesting a link between the two diseases. These genes are TLR4, IL1B, CXCL5, IL11, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DRA, LBT, ATP6V1B2 and ATP6V1C1. The Gene ontology analysis revealed biological processes used in the process of how these genes play a role in development of HCC. In conclusion, this study identified potential biomarkers in PBMC of HCC patients that can aid in early diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. The findings of this study have important implications for improving the clinical management of HCC patients.

Keywords

Hepatology; Oncology; Biomarkers; Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Life Sciences

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