Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Potent Inhibitors Targeting Metallo-β-lactamases from the B1, B2 and B3 Subgroups: Promising Broad-spectrum Agents to Combat a Major Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance

Version 1 : Received: 30 March 2023 / Approved: 31 March 2023 / Online: 31 March 2023 (03:35:02 CEST)

How to cite: Kurz, J.L.; Pedroso, M.M.; Richard, E.; McGeary, R.P.; Schenk, G. Potent Inhibitors Targeting Metallo-β-lactamases from the B1, B2 and B3 Subgroups: Promising Broad-spectrum Agents to Combat a Major Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance. Preprints 2023, 2023030539. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0539.v1 Kurz, J.L.; Pedroso, M.M.; Richard, E.; McGeary, R.P.; Schenk, G. Potent Inhibitors Targeting Metallo-β-lactamases from the B1, B2 and B3 Subgroups: Promising Broad-spectrum Agents to Combat a Major Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance. Preprints 2023, 2023030539. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0539.v1

Abstract

Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) are a group of Zn(II)-dependent enzymes that pose a major threat to global health. They are linked to an increasing number of multi-drug resistant bacterial pathogens, but no clinically useful inhibitor is yet available. Since β-lactam antibiotics, which are inactivated by MBLs, constitute ~65% of all antibiotics used to treat infections, the search for clinically relevant MBL inhibitors is urgent. Here, derivatives of a 2-amino-1-benzyl-4,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (1a) were synthesised and their inhibitory effects assessed against representatives of each of the three subgroups of MBLs (B1, B2, B3). Several compounds are potent inhibitors of each MBL tested, making them excellent candidates for the development of broad-spectrum drug leads. In particular, compound 5f is highly potent across the MBL subfamilies, with Ki values in the low µM range. Furthermore, this compound also dis-plays synergy in combination with antibiotics such as penicillin G, cefuroxime or meropenem. This molecule thus represents one of the most promising compounds developed yet to combat MBLs.

Keywords

Antibiotic resistance; metallo-β-lactamases; metal-dependent enzymes; broad-spectrum inhibitors; inhibition assays; enzyme kinetics

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Medicinal Chemistry

Comments (0)

We encourage comments and feedback from a broad range of readers. See criteria for comments and our Diversity statement.

Leave a public comment
Send a private comment to the author(s)
* All users must log in before leaving a comment
Views 0
Downloads 0
Comments 0
Metrics 0


×
Alerts
Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here.