Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Short-Term Effects of Carbon Fiber Insole on Sports Performance, Lower Extremity Muscle Activity, and Subjective Comfort

Version 1 : Received: 19 December 2022 / Approved: 20 December 2022 / Online: 20 December 2022 (03:15:29 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Ko, M.; Ma, T.; Xiong, S. Acute Effects of Carbon Fiber Insole on Three Aspects of Sports Performance, Lower Extremity Muscle Activity, and Subjective Comfort. Sensors 2023, 23, 2154. Ko, M.; Ma, T.; Xiong, S. Acute Effects of Carbon Fiber Insole on Three Aspects of Sports Performance, Lower Extremity Muscle Activity, and Subjective Comfort. Sensors 2023, 23, 2154.

Abstract

Carbon fiber insole (CFI), which is lightweight and stiff to reduce energy loss and help wearers perform better in sports, has recently been introduced. However, there are scarce reports on the effects of CFI on sports performance, muscle fatigue and wearing comfort. This study investigat-ed the short-term effects of CFI on sports performance, lower extremity muscle activity, and sub-jective comfort. Thirty young healthy males performed various sports tasks and treadmill runs with wearable sensors under two experimental insole conditions (benchmark insole as a baseline, CFI). The results showed that compared to the benchmark insole, CFI significantly improved sports performance in terms of power generation and agility. However, it activated more of the Tibialis Anterior and Gastrocnemius Medialis muscles and was perceived stiffer, and less com-fortable. These findings suggested that CFI can improve sports performance, but it could cause more lower extremity muscle fatigue and subjective discomfort.

Keywords

Footwear; Carbon Fiber Insole; Sports Performance; Comfort; Muscle Fatigue

Subject

Engineering, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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