Working Paper Article Version 5 This version is not peer-reviewed

Cold Dark Matter: A Gluonic Bose-Einstein Condensate in Anti-de Sitter Space Time

Version 1 : Received: 13 May 2021 / Approved: 14 May 2021 / Online: 14 May 2021 (10:14:06 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 15 May 2021 / Approved: 17 May 2021 / Online: 17 May 2021 (08:15:18 CEST)
Version 3 : Received: 10 July 2021 / Approved: 12 July 2021 / Online: 12 July 2021 (11:34:08 CEST)
Version 4 : Received: 24 August 2021 / Approved: 25 August 2021 / Online: 25 August 2021 (11:21:53 CEST)
Version 5 : Received: 24 September 2021 / Approved: 27 September 2021 / Online: 27 September 2021 (11:54:37 CEST)

How to cite: Cohen-Tannoudji, G.; Gazeau, J.-P. Cold Dark Matter: A Gluonic Bose-Einstein Condensate in Anti-de Sitter Space Time. Preprints 2021, 2021050320 Cohen-Tannoudji, G.; Gazeau, J.-P. Cold Dark Matter: A Gluonic Bose-Einstein Condensate in Anti-de Sitter Space Time. Preprints 2021, 2021050320

Abstract

In the same way as the realization of some of the famous gedanken experiments imagined by the founding fathers of quantum mechanics has recently led to the current renewal of the interpretation of quantum physics, it seems that the most recent progresses of observational astrophysics can be interpreted as the realization of some cosmological gedanken experiments such as the removal from the universe of the whole visible matter or the cosmic time travel leading to a new cosmological standard model. This standard model involves two dark components of the universe, dark energy and dark matter. Whereas dark energy is usually associated with the cosmological constant, we propose to explain dark matter as a pure QCD effect, namely a gluonic Bose Einstein condensate, following the transition from the quark gluon plasma phase to the colorless hadronic phase. Our approach not only allows us to assume a ratio Dark/Visible equal to 11/2 but also provides gluons and (anti-)quarks with an extra mass of vibrational nature. Such an interpretation would comfort the idea that, apart from the violation of the matter/antimatter symmetry satisfying the Sakharov’s conditions, the reconciliation of particle physics and cosmology needs not the recourse to any ad hoc fields, particles or hidden variables.

Keywords

cosmological constant; dark matter; dark energy; de Sitter; Anti de Sitter; quark gluon plasma; gluon Bose Einstein condensate

Subject

Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics

Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 27 September 2021
Commenter: Jean-Pierre Gazeau
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: 1) Modification of the title and the abstract by replacing "gluons" with "gluonic"
2) Corrections of minor points throughout the etext
3) Significant modifications in Subsection 4.3 in order to make the Bose-Einstein condensation scenario more convincing
4) References 25, 26, 42,43,47,48 have been added
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