Article
Version 5
Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
On the Fundamental Particles and Reactions of Nature
Version 1
: Received: 23 December 2020 / Approved: 28 December 2020 / Online: 28 December 2020 (13:15:23 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 20 December 2021 / Approved: 23 December 2021 / Online: 23 December 2021 (15:15:13 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 5 April 2022 / Approved: 7 April 2022 / Online: 7 April 2022 (11:05:53 CEST)
Version 4 : Received: 31 October 2022 / Approved: 4 November 2022 / Online: 4 November 2022 (01:03:50 CET)
Version 5 : Received: 31 December 2022 / Approved: 4 January 2023 / Online: 4 January 2023 (02:26:55 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 20 December 2021 / Approved: 23 December 2021 / Online: 23 December 2021 (15:15:13 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 5 April 2022 / Approved: 7 April 2022 / Online: 7 April 2022 (11:05:53 CEST)
Version 4 : Received: 31 October 2022 / Approved: 4 November 2022 / Online: 4 November 2022 (01:03:50 CET)
Version 5 : Received: 31 December 2022 / Approved: 4 January 2023 / Online: 4 January 2023 (02:26:55 CET)
How to cite: Bao, J.-B.; Bao, N. P. On the Fundamental Particles and Reactions of Nature. Preprints 2020, 2020120703. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202012.0703.v5 Bao, J.-B.; Bao, N. P. On the Fundamental Particles and Reactions of Nature. Preprints 2020, 2020120703. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202012.0703.v5
Abstract
There are unsolved problems related to inflation, gravity, dark matter, dark energy, missing antimatter, and the birth of the universe. Some of them can be better answered by assuming the existence of aether and hypoatoms. Both were created during the inflation in the very early universe. While aether forms vacuum, hypoatoms, composed of both matter and antimatter and believed to be neutrinos, form all observable matter. In vacuum, aether exists between the particle-antiparticle dark matter form and the dark energy form in a dynamic equilibrium: A + A-bar = gamma + gamma. The same reaction stabilizes hypoatoms and generates a 3-dimensional sink flow of aether that causes gravity. Based on the hypoatom structure, the singularity does not exist inside a black hole; the core of the black hole is a hypoatom star or neutrino star. By gaining enough mass, ca. 3 X 1022 Msun, to exceed neutrino degeneracy pressure, the black hole collapses or annihilates into the singularity, thus turning itself into a white hole or a Big Bang. The universe is anisotropic. Its center, or where the Big Bang happened, is at 0.66+0.03-0.01 times the radius of the observable universe at Galactic coordinates (l, b) = (286+10-10, -43+7-6). If we look from the Local Group to the center of the universe, the universe is rotating clockwise.
Keywords
aether; hypoatom; neutrino; inflation; gravity; negative pressure; dark energy; dark matter; black hole; spinning universe; quantum mechanics; first galaxies; spin-1/2 particle; matter-antimatter asymmetry; baryogenesis-through-leptogenesis; fabric of space; conformal cyclic cosmology; center of the universe; fate of the universe; general theory of relativity; parity non-conservation in weak interactions
Subject
Physical Sciences, Quantum Science and Technology
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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