Version 1
: Received: 6 April 2020 / Approved: 9 April 2020 / Online: 9 April 2020 (09:03:41 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 19 May 2020 / Approved: 21 May 2020 / Online: 21 May 2020 (08:14:21 CEST)
Sirdy, S. (2020, December 31). The Role of Elementary Dimensions in the Creation of the Source of Elementary Particles. UKH Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(2), 69-83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v4n2y2020.pp69-83
Sirdy, S. (2020, December 31). The Role of Elementary Dimensions in the Creation of the Source of Elementary Particles. UKH Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(2), 69-83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v4n2y2020.pp69-83
Sirdy, S. (2020, December 31). The Role of Elementary Dimensions in the Creation of the Source of Elementary Particles. UKH Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(2), 69-83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v4n2y2020.pp69-83
Sirdy, S. (2020, December 31). The Role of Elementary Dimensions in the Creation of the Source of Elementary Particles. UKH Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(2), 69-83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v4n2y2020.pp69-83
Abstract
It is agreed that before the creation of particles, space was absolutely devoid of matter and radiation. In this study, we assume that the absolute void comprises four dimensions; three spatial dimensions and a force equivalent representing the factor of change among the elementary dimensions. Our hypothesis is based on the expansion of the spatial dimensions, and the subsequent space instability. We demonstrated that when the outward force equivalent strength exceeds a critical limit, it collapses inward to restore equilibrium in the system. Then, the void inside the collapsed force equivalent acts as a void in a confined system, the energy of the system remains conserved at all stages. With the decrease of the spatial dimensions due to the collapse the energy density increases, at the final stage the energy in the confined system is concentrated forming a solid state of energy. In which, this solid state of energy is a particle become the source of the elementary particles. The created high-energy sources are controlled by the internal and external forces of the source and all entities in its external force field until equilibrium is reached. The article gives the summary of Big bang theory and its problems which are further discussed in inflation. This article will help in understanding that how elementary dimensions play a role in the formation of elementary particles. The quark gluon plasma, inflation, gravitational collapse, and gravitational lensing provide evidence supporting the elementary dimensions theory presented in this paper.
Keywords
early universe; elementary dimensions; gravitational collapse; high energy physics; the quark gluon-plasma; the expansion of the universe; gravitational lensing
Subject
Physical Sciences, Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
21 May 2020
Commenter:
Shivan Jumaa
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
Dear editor I hope you are well This new version is being scientifically edited. Please keep in mind that even the abstract is changed here. Thanks Shivan,
Commenter: Shivan Jumaa
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
I hope you are well
This new version is being scientifically edited.
Please keep in mind that even the abstract is changed here.
Thanks
Shivan,