Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Pyrolysis Optimization of Agricultural Waste Using Taguchi L9 Orthogonal Array Design

Version 1 : Received: 13 December 2017 / Approved: 14 December 2017 / Online: 14 December 2017 (08:03:42 CET)

How to cite: Canales Flores, R.A.; Prieto García, F.; Otazo Sánchez, E.M.; Bolarín Miró, A.M.; Acevedo Sandoval, O.A. Pyrolysis Optimization of Agricultural Waste Using Taguchi L9 Orthogonal Array Design. Preprints 2017, 2017120087. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201712.0087.v1 Canales Flores, R.A.; Prieto García, F.; Otazo Sánchez, E.M.; Bolarín Miró, A.M.; Acevedo Sandoval, O.A. Pyrolysis Optimization of Agricultural Waste Using Taguchi L9 Orthogonal Array Design. Preprints 2017, 2017120087. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201712.0087.v1

Abstract

This research demonstrates the optimization and production of biochar from barley husk (BH), corn cob (CC), and Agave salmiana leaves (AL) via pyrolysis in a muffle furnace. Taguchi experimental design (L9) was applied to conduct the experiments at different levels by altering four operating parameters. Carbonization temperature (300–500 ºC), carbonization time (30–90 min), precursor mass (2–5 g) and N2 flow rate (100–200 cc/min) were the variables examined in this study. The effect of the parameters on the biochar yield was investigated, and the important parameters were identified employing analysis of variance (ANOVA). The optimum conditions for maximum biochar yield were: carbonization temperature of 400 ºC, carbonization time of 30 min, precursor mass of 2 g, and N2 flow rate of 150 cc/min. The biochars produced under optimum conditions was characterized physically and chemically. Biochar yields of 19.75% for corn cob (CCB), 32.88% for barley husk (BHB), and 31.14% for agave leaves (ALB) were obtained.

Keywords

pyrolysis; biomass; biochar; Taguchi; optimization

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Biomaterials

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