Submitted:
23 September 2026
Posted:
24 September 2026
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Abstract
We develop a history-amplitude construction for the residual Weyl freedom of anchored causally stratified Lorentzian systems with prescribed Ricci-source data, fixed anchors, discrete causal succession without fundamental simultaneity, and admissibility conditions requiring histories to realize rather than redefine the transition. Dendrographic Holographic Theory (DHT) provides a concrete realization.Once the Ricci sector is fixed, the remaining pointwise curvature freedom in four dimensions is the electric--magnetic Weyl sector, with five electric and five magnetic components. For a canonical quadratic Fermi representative and centered round tube, a boundary-completed Einstein--Hilbert plus Gibbons--Hawking--York calculation yields the local Weyl-jet potential, including distinct electric and magnetic terms and an electric-Weyl coupling to source anisotropy. We equip the ten-dimensional Weyl fiber with a positive configuration-space geometry and introduce an independent jet-refinement principle as a dynamical postulate. On the canonical flat fiber, locality, unitarity, composition consistency, and leading second-order dependence on this geometry select the Gaussian short-time kernel and define the history integral by time-sliced refinement rather than an assumed infinite-dimensional Lebesgue measure.For prescribed source anisotropy independent of the Weyl history and \( \kappa>0 \), the ambient dynamics separates into five forced electric harmonic oscillators and five magnetic inverted oscillators, with an explicit principal function, propagator, and Van Vleck determinant. Within regular realizability sectors, the branch-conditioned construction restricts to self-consistent metric--geodesic branches and imposes endpoint conditions by finite-dimensional coarea, yielding endpoint kernels, proper-duration-resolved operators, arrival classes, and a decoherence functional with sufficient phase-mixing criteria.In DHT, exact relational anchors, their succession, and the informational Ricci source are fixed independently of the auxiliary Lorentzian realization. The informational source gives the completed electric-Weyl--anisotropy coefficient \( 4\pi/135 \). Different admissible branches of one exact relational transition may carry different proper durations. Hence \( \tau\not\equiv T_\gamma \): relational succession remains distinct from geometrical arrival duration.
Keywords:
Weyl curvature
; Lorentzian geometry
; history amplitudes
; decoherent histories
; Dendrographic Holographic Theory
1. Introduction
In four-dimensional Lorentzian geometry, specification of the Ricci tensor does not determine the complete Riemann tensor. The remaining algebraic curvature freedom is the Weyl tensor. This raises the question addressed here: when the Ricci sector and the endpoints of a geometrical transition have already been fixed, can the residual Weyl freedom among admissible continuations itself be organized into a history-amplitude theory?
We consider timelike trajectories satisfying
where is prescribed source data. To interpret different continuations as alternatives of the same transition rather than unrelated geometries, three further structural requirements are imposed: fixed anchors; a preferred discrete causal stratification specifying succession without a fundamental simultaneity assignment within a stratum; and an admissibility condition requiring the interpolating geometry to realize rather than redefine the fixed transition.
Dendrographic Holographic Theory (DHT) provides a concrete relational realization of this structure. Its exact finite relational states are defined independently of the auxiliary Lorentzian continuation, its growth structure supplies the discrete succession of relational levels, and distinct same-level realizations are mutually non-contained and therefore spacelike-related in the induced DHT causal classification [1,2,3,4].
The relational level does not define a common physical time. DHT belongs to the broader use of ultrametric and p-adic structures in mathematical physics, ranging from p-adic and adelic amplitudes and functional integration to p-adic gravitational and holographic constructions [5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]. In DHT these structures are used specifically as an observer-relative relational framework. Its preceding development has addressed relational holography, non-ergodicity and CHSH violation, relational growth, quantum-like evolution, information geometry, causal structure, and exchange sectors [1,3,4,17,18,19,20].
The immediate predecessor of the present work constructed a gravity-like geometrical realization of DHT in which an elementary relational transition is represented by two fixed exact anchors and an auxiliary Lorentzian continuation satisfying
[21]. The auxiliary continuum supplies differential geometry between the anchors but does not generate additional exact DHT states.
That construction establishes existence in the supported regular sector but does not in general remove geometrical nonuniqueness. After the source-constrained Ricci sector is fixed, the residual curvature is the Weyl tensor. Relative to a timelike tangent it is represented by
each a symmetric trace-free spatial tensor with five independent components. The residual configuration space is therefore ten-dimensional.
The present work retains this nonuniqueness and organizes it as a history space:
It is useful to distinguish this construction from both conventional gravitational path-integral formulations and reduced-phase-space quantization. In gravitational quantization one ordinarily confronts the gauge and constraint structure of the gravitational field itself, either by integrating over gravitational configurations with the corresponding constraint and gauge treatment or by reducing the constrained phase space before quantization [22,23,24].
The present construction performs neither operation. The anchored transition, its endpoint data, and the trajectory-supported Ricci sector are fixed before the history integration is introduced. The integrated variables are only the residual algebraic Weyl two-jet data compatible with that prescribed structure. Consequently,
is not identified with the reduced phase space of four-dimensional general relativity, nor do its ten coordinates represent ten independent propagating gravitational degrees of freedom. It is a conditional residual-curvature configuration space attached to an admissible anchored transition. The resulting history amplitudes therefore quantize neither the unrestricted metric nor the canonical physical phase space of general relativity; they assign amplitudes to alternative Weyl-jet realizations remaining after the Ricci and anchor data have already been fixed. Two neighbouring uses of Weyl curvature should also be distinguished from the present construction. The electric–magnetic decomposition of the Weyl tensor is standard in covariant and gravito-electromagnetic formulations of general relativity [29]. Weyl curvature also appears prominently in worldline effective field theories of gravitating extended objects, where curvature operators encode tidal, multipolar, and finite-size response effects [25,26,27]. In those settings the electric and magnetic Weyl tensors characterize the local gravitational field and its coupling to material or multipolar degrees of freedom. Here their role is different. The variables are neither introduced as material response operators nor identified with additional propagating degrees of freedom of general relativity. They coordinatize the residual algebraic curvature two-jet remaining after the trajectory-supported Ricci sector and the anchor data have already been prescribed. The novelty of the present construction therefore lies not in the electric–magnetic decomposition itself, but in organizing this conditional residual curvature freedom into an ambient history-amplitude theory and then restricting it to self-consistent anchored metric–geodesic realizations. The resulting construction differs from the standard formulations described above in six specific respects:
- (i)
- after the trajectory-supported Ricci sector is prescribed, the remaining algebraic curvature freedom is organized as the ten-dimensional residual Weyl configuration space
- (ii)
- the local Weyl-jet potential is not independently postulated but is extracted from the leading nonvanishing coefficient of a boundary-completed Einstein–Hilbert plus Gibbons–Hawking–York calculation on the canonical shrinking Fermi tube, yielding distinct electric and magnetic Weyl coefficients together with the electric-Weyl–source-anisotropy coupling;
- (iii)
- a local second-order refinement principle on the positive Weyl fiber selects the Laplacian kinetic generator, producing the Gaussian short-time kernel and a composition-consistent time-sliced history prescription;
- (iv)
- for prescribed source anisotropy independent of the Weyl history, the resulting flat-fiber dynamics is exactly quadratic and, for , separates into five forced electric harmonic modes and five magnetic inverted-oscillator modes, permitting an explicit principal function, Van Vleck determinant, and exact quadratic propagator;
- (v)
- the ambient fixed-trajectory construction is extended to self-consistent metric–geodesic branches, with anchored endpoint conditioning defined at finite slicing by an ordinary finite-dimensional coarea construction before the refinement limit is taken; and
- (vi)
- the causal succession of anchors is separated from the Lorentzian proper duration of their geometrical realizations, allowing proper-duration-resolved transition operators, arrival classes, and a jet-internal decoherence functional.
These features belong to the general anchored Ricci-constrained construction and do not depend on a DHT origin for the prescribed source. Within this structure, the two most specific technical mechanisms are the boundary-completed shrinking-tube extraction of the Weyl-jet potential and the finite-slice coarea conditioning of self-consistent metric–geodesic branches. The residual Weyl history space provides the organizing configuration-space structure in which these mechanisms, the refinement prescription, and the subsequent proper-duration construction are combined.
DHT supplies a concrete relational specialization in which the anchors, their causal succession, the informational Ricci source, and the source-dependent coupling are fixed internally.
Two additional principles are required. First, the geometrical phase is evaluated on the curvature-determined quadratic Fermi representative with a centered isotropic transverse regulator, thereby avoiding independent higher-order completion and shape data. Second, the gravitational thin-tube calculation determines a local Weyl-dependent potential but does not by itself provide an amplitude law for propagation among residual Weyl configurations. We therefore introduce an independent local jet-refinement principle requiring such ambient propagation to be local, unitary, composition-consistent, and governed at leading second differential order only by the canonical positive configuration-space geometry adopted for the residual Weyl fiber. This refinement principle is a dynamical postulate of the present Weyl-history framework; it is not derived from the Einstein equations or from the Einstein–Hilbert plus Gibbons–Hawking–York calculation.
These ingredients equip the residual Weyl fiber with the canonical positive configuration-space geometry used in the refinement construction and yield a Gaussian short-time propagator and composition-consistent history integral. For a prescribed anisotropic source independent of the Weyl history, the resulting flat-fiber sector is exactly solvable; for it contains five forced electric harmonic modes and five magnetic inverted-oscillator modes.
The complete construction then restores the coupled dependence of the metric and trajectory on the Weyl history through regular anchored branches. Endpoint conditioning is implemented at finite slicing by the ordinary coarea formula before taking the refinement limit.
A further distinction is central to the arrival construction. The discrete anchor succession determines which transition is being realized, whereas
is the Lorentzian proper duration accumulated by one particular realization. In DHT,
Thus the relational ordering coordinate and geometrical arrival duration are different structures. This permits a duration-resolved transition kernel and decoherence functional without introducing a preferred simultaneity relation or a continuum of new exact DHT states.
The present theory therefore concerns the residual Weyl-jet sector, not quantization of the unrestricted spacetime metric. Likewise, in the DHT realization it is not identified with a quantum-like state or phase belonging to another DHT representation.
2. Scope, Structural Conditions, and Kinematical Conventions
The construction applies to anchored causally stratified Lorentzian systems satisfying the following definition.
Definition
(Anchored causally stratified Lorentzian system). An anchored causally stratified Lorentzian system consists of an anchor set
and admissible Lorentzian realizations satisfying:
- (i)
- Prescribed Ricci-source data:along every admissible trajectory,
- (ii)
- Fixed anchors:each anchor carries intrinsic prescribed data independent of the interpolating continuation; when a metric zero-jet is included,is an endpoint condition.
- (iii)
- Preferred discrete causal stratification:with no physical-time or simultaneity assignment implied for members of one stratum.
- (iv)
- Anchor rigidity and admissibility:a continuum history is admissible only when it realizes the fixed anchor transition while preserving the prescribed anchor and source data.
The strata need not be spacetime hypersurfaces and do not define a foliation. In the sector considered here, distinct anchors within one stratum are mutually noncausally related, but no condition such as
is imposed. The preferred structure is therefore a discrete causal succession, not an absolute simultaneity structure.
An elementary supported transition has the form
together with whatever additional support relation belongs to the underlying realization. The stratification does not require every member of one stratum to connect to every member of the next.
The four structural conditions define the class in which residual Weyl freedom can consistently be interpreted as alternative geometrical realizations of one fixed transition; they do not by themselves determine a Weyl-history dynamics. The full history-amplitude construction additionally requires the canonical jet principles introduced below, together with the stated phase-regularity, local-realizability, branch-regularity, and source-sector assumptions. For DHT, the four structural conditions and the existence of the supported regular geometrical sector are inherited from the preceding relational and geometrical constructions. The canonical jet principles, phase-regularity requirement, and regular branch and coarea conditions are additional ingredients of the present Weyl-jet history construction and are applied to DHT by specialization. In particular, no DHT-specific kinetic postulate is added. Once the general local jet-refinement principle is adopted, its application to the same flat ten-dimensional Weyl-fiber geometry gives the DHT Gaussian short-time kernel by specialization. Only the closed exact quadratic propagator and the explicit phase-mixing estimates require the additional regime-specific assumptions stated below.
DHT realizes the four conditions internally:
Its exact finite states supply the anchors, relational growth supplies the strata and their succession, and the exact relational record fixes the identity of the transition independently of the auxiliary geometry.
Within the canonical minimal-realization prescription of Principle 1, the pure-Weyl gravitational terms derived below are fixed by the local Lorentzian two-jet together with the curvature-determined quadratic Fermi representative and centered round regulator. By contrast, part of the electric-Weyl–source coupling depends on the specific source action. The construction therefore contains a canonical anchored-geometrical sector and a source-model-dependent coupling sector.
Canonical Jet Principles
Principle 1
(Canonical minimal realization). The phase assigned to an admissible metric two-jet is required to use only geometrical information fixed at metric two-jet order and to introduce no independent higher transverse Taylor data. In Fermi-normal coordinates adapted to the central unit-speed timelike geodesic, the representative used for phase evaluation is therefore the minimal-degree transverse polynomial reproducing the prescribed metric two-jet.
The transverse regulator is likewise required to introduce no independent directional or shape tensor. It is defined solely from the positive rest-space metric and one scalar extraction parameter ϵ. The canonical phase representative is consequently the curvature-determined quadratic Fermi metric together with the centered round norm ball
Proposition
(Minimality of the canonical two-jet representative). Fix the Fermi gauge along the central geodesic and a metric two-jet . Among transverse polynomial representatives of minimal degree that reproduce this two-jet, the representative
is unique. If, in addition, the transverse regulator is required to be a connected sublevel set of the norm induced by the positive rest-space metric and to depend only on a single radius , then the regulator is
Thus the pair
introduces no geometrical information beyond the prescribed two-jet, the intrinsic rest-space metric, and the scalar coefficient-extraction parameter ϵ.
A proof is given in Appendix E.
The term “canonical” is used in this restricted minimal sense. The proposition does not assert that arbitrary higher-order metric completions or arbitrary transverse regulator families produce the same coefficient. They need not, as shown explicitly in Appendix D. Principle 1 instead defines the phase as a functional of the metric two-jet by selecting its minimal Fermi representative and isotropic norm-ball regulator. Principle 1 fixes the canonical geometrical contribution to the local phase but leaves a separate question unanswered: how amplitudes are to propagate between neighbouring configurations of the residual Weyl fiber. General relativity alone does not supply such a configuration-space propagation rule once the residual algebraic curvature variables have been isolated. The following principle supplies this additional dynamical structure in minimal form. Its role is analogous to choosing a local amplitude evolution law on the positive residual configuration space, subject to locality, unitarity, composition, and the absence of independent kinetic geometrical data. It is therefore an additional postulate of the Weyl-history construction rather than a consequence of the gravitational thin-tube calculation.
Principle 2
(Local jet refinement). Amplitude propagation on the ambient residual Weyl configuration space is postulated to be local, unitary, composition-consistent, and covariant under the canonical positive configuration-space geometry adopted for that fiber. At leading second differential order, the kinetic generator is required to depend only on that configuration-space geometry. No additional tensor, preferred direction, configuration-space length scale, or independent kinetic geometrical structure is introduced. The resulting one-parameter phase normalization is denoted and becomes in DHT.
Proposition
(Second-order kinetic generator on the canonical flat fiber). Let
Consider a local scalar kinetic generator of differential order at most two that is formally self-adjoint with respect to and whose coefficients are determined solely by the flat fiber geometry, so that the kinetic law is invariant under the Euclidean isometries of . Then, up to an additive real constant,
where
A proof is given in Appendix E.
The Euclidean-isometry requirement in the preceding proposition is a configuration-space isotropy condition of the canonical flat Weyl fiber. It is not a spacetime symmetry statement and does not identify arbitrary rotations of the model fiber with Lorentz transformations of the underlying spacetime geometry. Within the one-parameter normalization adopted in Principle 2, we write the single positive kinetic coefficient as
The same is used as the overall phase normalization of the completed amplitude law. This identification is part of the one-parameter refinement prescription; it is not derived from the Einstein–Hilbert action, the Ricci constraint, or the composition law. Equivalently, the completed functional is normalized so that
The factor therefore fixes the convention for the single kinetic scale rather than constituting an additional dynamical prediction. Composition is compatible with every fixed and does not determine its numerical value.
The canonical fiber metric is additionally taken to be parity even and invariant under the kinematical duality rotation
These are configuration-space conventions only; they do not require the dynamical thin-tube potential to possess electric–magnetic symmetry.
For the canonical flat fiber, Principle 2 together with the preceding proposition therefore gives the Euclidean Laplacian and its Gaussian short-time kernel. The Gaussian form follows from the local flat configuration-space geometry, the second-order refinement law, and the absence of additional kinetic structure rather than from an independently postulated history measure.
3. Anchors, Causal Strata, and Source Realization
Let the fixed anchor set
be represented in a regular Lorentzian differential domain
The embedding supplies the differential structure needed for connection, curvature, and admissible interpolating trajectories; it does not require that the anchors themselves originate from the continuum.
For an anchor A with metric zero-jet , define the future unit-tangent hyperboloid
Its invariant measure is denoted .
The prescribed source fixes the Ricci sector along each admissible trajectory,
Equivalently, defining
one has in four dimensions
Here is simply the algebraic trace reversal of the prescribed Ricci source unless a particular realization assigns it an independent physical interpretation.
DHT Realization
For DHT, an exact finite relational structure is represented by
Here is the relational ordering coordinate, while , , and are the structural coordinates used in the preceding DHT construction to represent the exact finite relational state X. Their detailed construction is inherited from that framework and is not rederived here. In the present theory, serves to identify the exact anchors, their relational strata, and the fixed transition that an auxiliary Lorentzian continuation is required to realize.
The exact-state locus is
The DHT anchor set is therefore
with relational succession
Distinct exact structures in the same level are mutually non-contained and hence spacelike-related in the induced DHT causal classification [3,4]. This does not assign them a common physical time.
The exact-state locus is embedded in the regular differential domain,
but points of are not additional exact DHT states. They supply only the auxiliary differential geometry required between exact anchors.
Fix a DHT representation
The label q distinguishes the four DHT informational representations used to construct the continued entropy source; denotes the branch–Monna representation. These are not four different Weyl-history theories. Rather, the general construction developed here is applied representation-wise: for each q, the corresponding , coupling , and derived source data specify a particular DHT realization of the same anchored Weyl-jet framework. As in the preceding DHT informational-source construction [21], the exact entropy data associated with representation q are continued by an admissible scalar field together with its partner measure . Their relational endpoint derivatives define the premetric informational tensor . This source construction is inherited here and is not rederived in the present Weyl-jet theory. The general source specialization is
Define
and
The DHT geometrical closure
is equivalent in four dimensions to
Thus DHT fixes the Ricci sector but leaves the same algebraically independent Weyl sector available as residual local curvature freedom.
Finally, the relational succession and geometrical proper duration remain distinct. For an exact supported transition
the ordering of the anchors is fixed before the auxiliary geometry is chosen, whereas an admissible Lorentzian realization carries
Different admissible realizations of the same exact transition may therefore possess different values of without changing the relational ordering. In particular,
This separation supplies the structural basis for the proper-duration-resolved arrival construction developed below.
4. Admissible Anchored Weyl-Jet Histories
Let
be an elementary supported transition with fixed metric zero-jets and .
A classically admissible anchored metric history is a pair such that, for some ,
with g a Lorentzian metric on a neighbourhood of , and
Denote this class by
and assume throughout that the supported transition belongs to the nonempty sector
Its metric two-jet history is
and the corresponding two-jet history space is
For the phase construction we require
Accordingly,
An elementary transition is called phase-regular when
All subsequent phase and history-amplitude constructions are restricted to this sector.
For notational economy,
4.1. DHT Specialization
For DHT,
with the supported relational-growth condition
The specialization
defines
whose members satisfy
For the supported regular DHT sector inherited from the preceding geometrical construction,
The corresponding phase-ready classes are
and
The exact relational order and auxiliary Lorentzian parametrization remain distinct:
The continuum trajectory therefore realizes an exact DHT transition without introducing intermediate exact DHT states.
4.2. Elementary Segments and Finite Anchor Histories
The amplitude theory is defined for elementary supported segments. A finite supported anchor history
is a sequence of such segments. If their proper durations are , the auxiliary geometrical duration is additive,
No continuity of tangent or Weyl two-jet data across an intermediate anchor is imposed here. A coherent amplitude across several elementary transitions would require an additional junction principle.
For DHT, the same statement applies to a finite relational-growth sequence
Each exact intermediate state retains its relational identity independently of the incoming and outgoing auxiliary geometries.
4.3. Local Weyl-Path Realizability
Proposition
(Fiberwise Weyl two-jet realizability). Fix an admissible unit-speed timelike trajectory γ and a point on it, with prescribed Ricci tensor
Let and be arbitrary symmetric trace-free spatial tensors at that point.
Relative to
the pair determines the ten algebraically independent components of a four-dimensional Weyl tensor . Combining this Weyl tensor with the prescribed Ricci part gives the algebraic Riemann tensor
The corresponding quadratic Fermi coefficients then define a metric two-jet at whose zero- and first-order Fermi data are unchanged, whose Ricci tensor is the prescribed one, and whose residual Weyl curvature is precisely .
Hence every element of
is realizable fiberwise as residual curvature at metric two-jet order.
Proof.
In four dimensions the electric and magnetic parts relative to a unit timelike vector contain five independent components each and together reconstruct the Weyl tensor algebraically. The standard Riemann decomposition then adds the prescribed Ricci contribution. In Fermi-normal coordinates the curvature tensor fixes the quadratic metric coefficients, so the resulting algebraic curvature data are realized by the corresponding metric two-jet. □
For smoothly varying and , the proposition therefore supplies a smooth family of algebraically admissible two-jets along . This is a fiberwise statement. It does not imply that every smooth curve in the ten-dimensional Weyl fiber extends to one Lorentzian metric satisfying the Ricci constraint, the differential compatibility conditions, and the anchored boundary data.
To distinguish these two statements, let
denote the Weyl history extracted from a phase-ready metric history . Define the phase-ready realizable Weyl-history set by
For a fixed admissible trajectory , write
Thus the full fiber
is the pointwise kinematical configuration space, whereas is the subset of Weyl curves that are realized by complete phase-ready anchored metric histories. No surjectivity of the metric-history map onto the full smooth -valued curve space is assumed.
Differential Bianchi relations and other curvature-derivative compatibility conditions enter beyond the algebraic two-jet statement and are automatically respected by histories belonging to because those histories are defined as Weyl data extracted from an actual phase-ready metric history.
For DHT the corresponding realizable set is
with
No separate DHT argument is required for the fiberwise algebraic realizability of the Weyl tensor. The additional restriction from kinematical Weyl curves to complete realizable histories is instead encoded by .
5. Ricci Constraint and Residual Weyl Sector
For an admissible history, the prescribed source fixes
In four dimensions the Riemann tensor decomposes as [28]
Once the Ricci tensor is prescribed, the algebraically independent curvature freedom is therefore the Weyl tensor .
Relative to the unit timelike tangent , define the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl tensor [29]
Both tensors are spatial, symmetric, and trace free:
On the three-dimensional rest space
each symmetric trace-free tensor has five independent components. Hence the residual algebraic curvature space is
The rest space is a local tangent-space construction relative to one timelike trajectory. It is not an anchor stratum and introduces no simultaneity relation between distinct anchors.
For DHT the only specialization at this stage is
The informational tensor fixes the Ricci sector, while retain the same interpretation as residual curvature variables compatible with the fixed exact transition.
For the conventions used here,
This invariant identifies a natural quadratic Weyl scalar but is not postulated as the history phase. The phase is instead extracted from the boundary-completed thin-tube construction below.
6. Canonical Local Metric Realization
A curvature two-jet on the central trajectory does not uniquely determine a finite-radius metric neighbourhood. Principle 1 therefore selects a definite representative containing no independent higher-order transverse data. Choose Fermi-normal coordinates adapted to the central unit-speed timelike geodesic. At metric two-jet order, the quadratic transverse coefficients are fixed by the Riemann tensor [30]; the explicit component conventions are collected in Appendix A.
The Ricci part of this quadratic data is fixed by
while its algebraically independent residual part is carried by and .
Principle 1 therefore selects the curvature-determined quadratic representative
with no independent cubic or higher transverse coefficients.
This truncation is a prescription for the jet-history phase, not a claim that a generic physical metric terminates at quadratic order. Higher Fermi coefficients contain additional curvature-derivative and completion data and are audited separately in Appendix D.
To extract the local scalar coefficient, introduce the centered round tube
Its transverse second moment is rotationally invariant,
Thus the regulator introduces no additional STF shape tensor. The radius is a coefficient-extraction device rather than a fundamental physical length.
The canonical local prescription is therefore the pair
Different admissible Weyl histories can generate different quadratic neighbourhoods while still satisfying the same fixed endpoint data
For DHT the same construction is used with
The exact relational anchors remain fixed independently of the Fermi neighbourhood, and points of the tube outside remain auxiliary continuum points rather than additional exact DHT states.
7. Canonical Thin-Tube Functional
The canonical quadratic Fermi representative and centered round tube selected by Principle 1 allow the residual Weyl dependence of the local gravitational action to be extracted without introducing independent higher-order completion or transverse-shape data.
For gravitational coupling , take
with the appropriate Gibbons–Hawking–York completion on the non-null boundary [31,32]. The Weyl-dependent contribution is isolated relative to a local Weyl-free two-jet with the same Ricci tensor on the central trajectory.
For the curvature-determined quadratic Fermi representative and the centered round tube, the reference-subtracted gravitational result is
The intrinsic gravitational two-jet functional is defined as the leading nonvanishing coefficient in this canonical shrinking-tube expansion:
Using (27),
Thus no finite transverse radius is promoted to a physical scale. Equation (28) extracts the first nonvanishing canonical coefficient of the shrinking-tube expansion rather than treating the regulator radius as an additional physical parameter.
All normalized source–Weyl contributions below use the same coefficient-extraction prescription. In particular, for a reference-subtracted contribution bilinear in the electric Weyl sector and source anisotropy, we write
with the appropriate gravitational or source label attached to when the separate contributions are distinguished.
The unequal coefficients and opposite signs of the electric and magnetic terms are therefore dynamical results of the boundary-completed local gravitational calculation rather than assumptions about the kinematical Weyl-fiber metric. The explicit bulk and lateral contractions are given in Appendices Appendix B and Appendix C.
The Ricci relation
fixes the Ricci part of the metric two-jet but does not determine the microscopic action of the source represented by . We therefore distinguish the gravitational contribution fixed by the canonical prescription from any additional source-model contribution.
DHT Specialization
For DHT,
and the source-completed local action is
On an admissible DHT trajectory,
so the zeroth-transverse-order bulk density cancels on the central trajectory. The pure gravitational Weyl contribution is therefore obtained directly from (27) by the substitution
and need not be written a second time.
The genuinely DHT-specific contribution enters through the informational source–Weyl coupling derived in the following section.
8. Source–Weyl Coupling and Source-Model Specialization
Decompose the prescribed source relative to the unit timelike tangent as
The spatial trace-free Ricci relation is
In the parity-even rank-two source sector considered here, the direct algebraic scalar coupling the prescribed anisotropy to the residual Weyl tensor is
The explicit bulk and lateral gravitational contractions derived in Appendix C give
and hence
A particular source action may contribute an additional term
Defining
the canonical local Weyl-jet functional becomes
or
For the direct source–Weyl term vanishes. More general source theories may contain additional tensor, derivative, nonlinear, or parity-odd couplings; such terms are not fixed by the anchored Weyl construction itself.
8.1. DHT Informational-Source Specialization
For DHT,
The gravitational contribution remains
The DHT informational action contributes, as derived explicitly in Appendix C,
Therefore
and the total DHT cross term is
The DHT thin-tube functional is consequently
with local density
Thus the distinction between the canonical gravitational contribution and the source-model-dependent contribution is compact:
while
The first line is conditional on the canonical minimal-realization prescription of Principle 1; it is not asserted to be invariant under arbitrary higher-order metric completions or transverse regulator families. For DHT, , which produces the completed coefficient .
The canonical prescription remains conditional on the quadratic Fermi representative and centered round regulator. Higher-order completion, regulator-shape, cap, and joint checks are given in Appendices Appendix D and Appendix H.
8.2. Master DHT Specialization
The preceding calculation fixes the genuinely DHT-specific source–Weyl coefficient. From this point onward, structures that do not acquire additional DHT-specific dynamical content are obtained from the general anchored construction by the specialization
For any subsequently defined general quantity X, we write
for its DHT specialization under (37). In particular, the DHT sliced and completed functionals, propagators, branch kernels, arrival operators, class operators, and decoherence quantities are obtained from their general counterparts by this map whenever no additional DHT-specific derivation is required.
We retain the notation
This convention does not suppress DHT-specific results. The informational source contribution, the completed coupling , the explicit DHT potential , and all specifically relational interpretations remain stated explicitly. It only avoids reproducing a second copy of a general equation when its DHT form follows solely by the specialization (37).
9. Canonical Positive Geometry of the Residual Weyl Fiber
At each point of an admissible timelike trajectory, the residual curvature belongs to
where
is the positive three-dimensional rest space orthogonal to the timelike tangent.
For the refinement construction, we equip the residual Weyl fiber with the canonical positive inner product
so
This is a metric on residual-curvature configuration space, not an additional spacetime metric or dimension. The rest space and the Weyl fiber are local trajectory constructions and must not be identified with the discrete anchor strata.
Choose an orthonormal STF basis
and write
Then
with
The explicit STF basis is recorded in Appendix F.
The kinematical metric is taken to be parity even and invariant under the duality rotation
This excludes a kinematical term and gives equal weights to the electric and magnetic configuration coordinates. It does not impose electric–magnetic symmetry on the dynamical potential.
The fiber geometry is independent of the origin of the prescribed Ricci source. Consequently, the general theory and DHT use the same ten-dimensional flat configuration space, measure, and kinetic geometry. Only the potential changes:
under the DHT specialization, with the two potentials given in (33) and (36), respectively.
Thus no second DHT fiber construction is required.
10. Local Jet Refinement and Canonical Short-Time Kernel
The canonical residual Weyl fiber is
The thin-tube construction supplies the local potential , while Principle 2 supplies propagation between neighbouring Weyl configurations. At this stage the propagation law is defined on the ambient residual Weyl configuration space. The kernel defined below is therefore an ambient fixed-trajectory kernel on
Its definition does not assert that every sufficiently smooth -valued Weyl curve is the curvature history of a complete anchored Lorentzian metric. The ambient kernel supplies the local composition and refinement factors from which the physical anchored branch kernel is subsequently constructed by restriction to the regular realizability domain and by imposition of the complete endpoint conditions.
Thus two different statements are kept separate:
whereas
For a fixed admissible trajectory, require the propagator to satisfy composition and the identity limit,
and
At leading second differential order, the flat fiber geometry and Principle 2 select
With a single overall phase coupling , the canonical evolution law is
The kinetic term is therefore supplied by the local refinement law, not by the thin-tube Einstein–Hilbert calculation.
For a short step , the corresponding kernel is [22,33]
The power 5 is . Thus the Gaussian short-step factor follows from the flat ten-dimensional fiber and the minimal second-order refinement law rather than from an independently postulated path measure.
DHT Specialization
Applying the master specialization (37) to the canonical evolution law (42) and short-time kernel (43) gives the corresponding DHT propagation.
The Weyl-fiber metric, invariant measure, and Laplacian are unchanged. The DHT specialization acts only through
with the informational potential given explicitly in (36).
Consequently, the DHT short-time propagator has the same ten-dimensional Gaussian structure and composition law as the general anchored construction. No independent DHT kinetic term or history-measure postulate is introduced: the DHT result follows from the same flat Weyl-fiber geometry and local refinement principle, specialized only by (37).
The covariant curved-fiber extension is recorded in Appendix G.
11. Composition-Consistent Time-Sliced History Integration
The short-time kernel describes only an infinitesimal change of Weyl configuration. To obtain the ambient fixed-trajectory amplitude over a finite trajectory interval, we compose these local kernels over a finite partition and then define the corresponding continuum history integration by refinement of that composition. Let
be a finite partition of an elementary admissible trajectory. For fixed endpoint Weyl configurations, define
The short-step normalization is
Thus the finite-sliced kernel is
The exact ambient fixed-trajectory propagator satisfies the composition law exactly under insertion and integration over an intermediate Weyl configuration. Equation (46), by contrast, is constructed by using the asymptotic short-time parametrix (43) on each finite subinterval. At a finite partition it therefore represents a finite-slicing approximation to the exact composed propagator rather than an exact finite-step identity. Under the stated regularity assumptions, the composition-consistent history prescription is obtained in the refinement limit
The continuum history integration symbol is defined by this refinement procedure:
whenever the limit exists, or in the corresponding oscillatory or distributional sense when appropriate.
Accordingly, is a kernel-induced time-sliced prescription rather than an infinite-dimensional Lebesgue measure. It contains the refinement normalization but not the dynamical phase; the latter is inserted exactly once.
The present construction remains elementary-segment local. The additive duration and absence of a multi-anchor junction rule were already specified in Section 4 and need not be repeated here.
DHT Specialization
For DHT, define the finite-slice quantities by the master specialization (37):
The finite-sliced DHT kernel is correspondingly
with the DHT informational potential from (36) and phase coupling .
The associated continuum refinement prescription is denoted
Thus the DHT history integration is obtained from the same composition-consistent finite-slicing construction as the general theory. The exact relational anchors change the source-dependent phase and its interpretation, but they do not require a second history-measure or refinement derivation.
12. Completed Jet-History Functional
Taking the refinement limit gives the completed functional
The first term is the continuum form of the local refinement law, while the second is the thin-tube dynamical potential.
The corresponding history phase and ambient fixed-trajectory propagator are
and
Thus the construction contains three logically distinct ingredients: the Weyl-fiber geometry, the refinement-induced integration prescription, and the dynamical phase functional.
DHT Completed Functional
The DHT history phase and ambient fixed-trajectory propagator are therefore the corresponding specializations of (50) and (51), with the explicitly derived informational potential of (36) and the refinement prescription .
Thus DHT supplies the informational potential, the exact relational interpretation of the anchors, and the representation-dependent phase coupling, while the Weyl-fiber kinematics, refinement prescription, and composition construction remain those of the general theory.
13. Jet Boundary Hilbert Space and Phase Coupling
Because the residual Weyl fiber depends on the timelike tangent at an anchor, complete jet boundary data contain both the tangent and the corresponding Weyl configuration. For
the residual data belong to
The complete boundary space is therefore
With the invariant measures on and on ,
and
For fixed u,
so that
Distinct timelike tangents therefore label distinct Weyl fibers rather than different coordinate descriptions of one common fiber. For the canonical flat realization,
This boundary Hilbert structure is common to the general anchored construction and to DHT.
13.1. Jet-Sector Phase Coupling
Let be the overall phase coupling. The completed functional defines
and hence
The product is dimensionless, so
whenever dimensional units are assigned to the completed functional. Composition is compatible with every fixed and therefore does not determine its numerical value. An intrinsic jet-sector interference calibration could instead determine it through
13.2. DHT Specialization
For a DHT anchor , the relational identity and inherited metric zero-jet are fixed independently of the auxiliary continuation, while the boundary Hilbert geometry remains (52)–(56).
Accordingly,
and composition remains compatible with every fixed ; it therefore does not determine its numerical value.
An intrinsic DHT jet-sector calibration may be written as
The parameter belongs specifically to the present geometrical jet-history representation. It is not identified with a phase constant or state belonging to another DHT quantum-like description.
14. Canonical Flat-Fiber Dynamics
In the minimal parity-even rank-two source sector, (33) is quadratic on whenever the source anisotropy is prescribed independently of the Weyl history.
Expand
so that
Then
For , define
The completed Lagrangian is
with stationary equations
Thus the electric coordinates are five forced harmonic modes and the magnetic coordinates five inverted-oscillator modes. For , the corresponding trigonometric and hyperbolic roles are interchanged by analytic continuation.
The exact quadratic solution below assumes that and are prescribed independently of . Nonlinear or derivative feedback of the source on the Weyl variables lies outside the exact Gaussian sector.
DHT Specialization
For DHT, write the source anisotropy as
The DHT flat-fiber dynamics is therefore the general system (66) under
Thus, for , DHT has five forced electric harmonic modes and five magnetic inverted-oscillator modes. The forcing is fixed by the informational anisotropy through the genuinely DHT-specific coefficient derived in Section 8. No second dynamical construction is required.
15. Exact Propagator in the Canonical Quadratic Sector
The quadratic sector allows the ambient fixed-trajectory history integral to be evaluated exactly. This exact propagator characterizes the canonical quadratic dynamics on the full local Weyl fiber. It is not, by itself, the complete anchored transition amplitude: the latter is obtained only after restriction to regularly realizable metric–geodesic branches and imposition of the anchored endpoint conditions developed below.
We therefore solve the ambient fixed-trajectory boundary-value problem. The stationary path determines the classical principal function that enters the propagator phase, while its endpoint Hessian determines the fluctuation prefactor evaluated in the following section. Let
For the unforced electric modes,
while
For the forced electric sector, define
and
where
Away from electric caustics, ,
and
Therefore
The prescribed source enters only through the forced electric sector.
DHT Specialization
The DHT stationary solution is obtained by applying the master specialization (37) to the general boundary-value solution (71)–(75), with the explicit parameters (67).
In particular,
We therefore define the DHT stationary principal function by
The informational source enters only through the forced electric sector, with forcing fixed by the DHT-specific coefficient . The magnetic sector remains unforced in the minimal parity-even rank-two source model.
Thus the DHT ambient fixed-trajectory stationary phase follows from the general Green-function derivation with the explicitly derived DHT source parameters, without repeating the same quadratic boundary-value calculation.
16. Van Vleck Determinant and Propagator Magnitude
Because the prescribed forcing is independent of the endpoint Weyl coordinates, it changes the stationary phase but not the mixed endpoint Hessian:
Hence
Away from electric caustics, the exact quadratic propagator is
with magnitude
As ,
up to source-dependent terms vanishing at the required order.
At
the nonuniform Van Vleck form reaches an electric focal point and requires the appropriate Maslov or uniform continuation [34]. The determinant can equivalently be obtained from the quadratic fluctuation operator by the Gel’fand–Yaglom construction [35].
DHT Exact Propagator
The DHT exact quadratic propagator is obtained by applying the master specialization (37) to the general Van Vleck determinant and exact kernel (78)–(79), using the DHT frequencies and forcing given in (67) and the stationary principal function (76).
Thus
The DHT determinant therefore retains the same fivefold electric and fivefold magnetic fluctuation structure as the general quadratic sector, and the propagator magnitude is obtained from (80) under the same specialization.
Likewise, the short-duration limit is the DHT specialization of (81), giving the same ten-dimensional free Gaussian structure with phase coupling .
The DHT electric focal condition is
and at these durations the same Maslov or uniform continuation required in the general electric sector applies.
17. Parallel Identification of Weyl Fibers
The Weyl fiber is defined separately at each point of an admissible trajectory. To interpret a changing Weyl configuration , neighbouring fibers must therefore be compared without introducing an arbitrary rotation of the spatial STF frame.
Along a timelike geodesic, choose an orthonormal Fermi triad satisfying
Parallel transport then identifies the spatial rest spaces and hence the STF Weyl fibers along that trajectory.
No corresponding identification is imposed between distinct trajectories. Different trajectories belong to distinct branches of the full history construction. The direct-integral Hilbert space (56) combines their boundary state spaces without identifying Weyl coordinates associated with different timelike tangents.
18. Regular Anchored Trajectory Branches and the Endpoint Kernel
The ambient fixed-trajectory propagator does not yet constitute the complete anchored history amplitude. The canonical metric representative depends on the prescribed Ricci sector and the Weyl history, while the trajectory must simultaneously be a geodesic of that metric. The metric, trajectory, and Weyl history must therefore be treated as one self-consistent branch problem.
18.1. Regular Branch Sectors
The ambient Weyl curve space introduced above is larger than the set of complete geometrically realizable histories. We therefore define the physical branch theory only on a regular realizability domain.
For a prescribed initial unit tangent
choose locally an orthonormal spatial frame of . A trial Weyl history is represented in this frame by sufficiently smooth component functions
A pair is called regularly realizable on if there exists a unique local pair
depending smoothly on within the regular sector, such that the initial spatial frame admits Fermi-parallel transport along and the following conditions hold:
- (i)
- (ii)
- is a future-directed unit-speed timelike geodesic of ;
- (iii)
- the prescribed Ricci-source relation holds along the branch,
- (iv)
- relative toand the Fermi-parallel transported spatial frame, the electric and magnetic Weyl components of coincide with the prescribed component history ;
- (v)
- the phase representative is the curvature-determined quadratic Fermi realization selected by Principle 1.
Denote the corresponding regular realizability domain by
No assertion is made that equals the full space of sufficiently smooth -valued curves. Histories outside this domain are kinematically meaningful as curves in the ambient Weyl fiber but are not included as physical anchored metric–geodesic branches.
The conditions above therefore define a coupled metric–geodesic–Weyl realizability problem rather than a sequential construction of a metric followed by a trajectory. Differential compatibility and higher-jet integrability are contained in the requirement that belong to .
The final anchor conditions are imposed by restricting the branch sum to
Let
denote complete initial and final jet boundary data.
For fixed proper duration T, define
Membership in already enforces
The endpoint metric zero-jets therefore remain fixed while the endpoint Weyl two-jets
remain genuine jet boundary data.
18.2. Branch-Conditioned Kernel
Let
denote the branch-conditioned refinement prescription obtained by finite-dimensional endpoint conditioning and the coarea construction of Appendix I. It is not an independent infinite-dimensional Lebesgue measure. The branch-conditioned prescription is obtained by conditioning the ambient Weyl-fiber refinement theory; it does not define a new autonomous local propagation law intrinsic to the constrained branch domain. In particular, Principle 2 continues to determine the ambient short-time kinetic kernel and its finite-slice normalization, while realizability and endpoint conditions restrict the histories on which those ambient factors are evaluated.
The coarea Jacobian therefore belongs to the induced branch-conditioned integration density. No reduced Hamiltonian, intrinsic constraint-surface Laplacian, or additional kinetic potential is inferred from it in the present construction. Deriving an autonomous dynamics directly on the constrained branch manifold would constitute a separate reduction problem and could, in general, introduce additional geometrical or measure-dependent terms. For a self-consistent branch, write
The duration-T branch kernel is
No additional metric-valued endpoint delta distribution is required, because endpoint recovery is already part of the branch domain.
The corresponding operator is
with action
For a chosen final state , the associated scalar transition amplitude is
Thus the branch construction promotes the ambient fixed-trajectory Weyl kernel to an operator between the complete jet boundary Hilbert spaces.
18.3. DHT Specialization
For DHT, the anchors are exact relational states
the admissible branch class is
and every regular branch satisfies
The DHT branch domain is therefore defined by specialization of the general anchored branch set,
Membership in continues to enforce
while the endpoint Weyl two-jets remain genuine jet boundary data.
The corresponding DHT branch kernel is
where the branch-conditioned refinement prescription is the specialization of the same finite-slice coarea construction used in the general theory.
Likewise,
acts on the same jet boundary Hilbert spaces, with the DHT source and phase parameters fixed by (37).
Thus DHT does not require a second branch-measure, endpoint, or Hilbert-space derivation. Its distinctive content is that all summed branches are alternative self-consistent geometrical realizations of one and the same fixed exact relational transition.
18.4. Finite-Slice Conditioning and Caustics
At finite slicing, the endpoint conditions define a constrained finite-dimensional set of Weyl-node configurations. The ordinary coarea formula induces the corresponding density before the refinement limit is taken.
The same construction applies to and ; only the source potential, phase coupling, and anchor interpretation change in the DHT specialization.
No global uniqueness is assumed outside regular branch sectors. If the normal Jacobian of the endpoint map vanishes, the regular coarea chart fails and an appropriate caustic or uniform continuation is required. The explicit finite-slice construction is given once in Appendix I.
19. Proper-Duration Arrival
The discrete anchor succession determines which transition is being realized but does not determine the Lorentzian proper duration accumulated by a particular geometrical realization.
For every admissible branch,
Hence
The positive duration axis is equipped with
a kinematical choice that introduces no additional history weight.
Define the duration-resolved operator
with boundary-data kernel
Its support is determined by the branch condition
The kernel is defined to vanish when no regular branch exists at duration t. Thus integration over does not imply the existence of a branch at every positive duration.
The unrestricted endpoint-conditioned operator is
in the ordinary, oscillatory, or distributional sense appropriate to the kernel.
The quantity is an amplitude density in proper duration, not by itself an arrival-time probability density.
DHT Relational Interpretation
Applying the master specialization (37) to (98)–(101) defines the DHT duration-resolved operator , its boundary-data kernel, its regular-branch support, and the unrestricted endpoint-conditioned operator. No second arrival construction is required.
The specifically DHT content is the interpretation of this duration. For an exact supported transition
the relational ordering is fixed independently of the auxiliary geometry, whereas
belongs to one particular geometrical realization. Therefore
Different DHT branches may consequently realize the same exact ordered transition with different proper durations. The duration-resolved DHT amplitude therefore describes alternative geometrical durations of one fixed exact relational transition; it does not replace the relational ordering by a continuous DHT time variable.
20. Arrival Classes and Jet-Internal Decoherence
A duration-resolved amplitude is not by itself a probability distribution because alternatives associated with distinct proper-duration ranges can interfere. Probabilities are therefore assigned only after coarse graining and evaluation of the corresponding decoherence functional, in the standard spirit of decoherent-histories treatments of temporal alternatives [36,37,38].
Partition the positive duration axis into disjoint intervals
For the general anchored theory, define the duration-class operator
which maps
For an initial jet density operator on , define
The normalized coherence is
whenever the denominator is nonzero. Approximate decoherence requires
For an exhaustive decoherent family, the endpoint-conditioned duration probability is then
Thus the proper-duration kernel supplies amplitudes; probabilities arise only after the relevant duration alternatives have become sufficiently decoherent.
DHT Specialization
Applying the master specialization (37) to the general class-operator and decoherence construction gives
Thus the DHT duration classes obey the same decoherence condition and probability normalization as (104)–(107), evaluated with the DHT duration-resolved branch propagator .
The DHT-specific content is both dynamical and relational: concerns coarse-grained geometrical proper durations of one fixed exact relational transition. It is not a probability distribution over the DHT ordering coordinate .
The density operator, class operators, and decoherence functional used here belong solely to the present Weyl-jet history construction. They are not identified with states or probability representations introduced in another DHT quantum-like description.
21. Dynamical Phase-Mixing Criterion
The decoherence functional specifies interference between coarse-grained duration classes but does not by itself determine when off-diagonal terms become small. Two complementary sufficient mechanisms are useful: nonstationary-phase suppression on the regular endpoint-conditioned branch domain and phase dispersion produced by a broad distribution of completed-action differences. Their detailed finite-slice derivations are given in Appendix J.
21.1. Nonstationary-Phase Criterion
At finite slicing, let denote the regular endpoint-conditioned coarea domain associated with an off-diagonal decoherence contribution. If no stationary history pair lies on the relevant support and
then repeated integration by parts gives, for every finite positive integer r,
Thus sufficiently rapid phase variation suppresses interference between distinct duration classes. If the regular coarea charts, the lower bound , and the required derivative estimates can be chosen uniformly along a refining sequence, the suppression persists in the continuum limit. This criterion is restricted to regular noncaustic sectors without cross-class stationary history pairs.
21.2. Action-Spread Criterion
A complementary mechanism arises when the completed-action difference between endpoint-conditioned history pairs has a broad distribution. After a slowly varying nonoscillatory envelope is factored out, let denote the standard deviation of that action-difference distribution. For an approximately Gaussian distribution, the normalized coherence is
so that
is a sufficient strong phase-mixing condition in this regime.
The two mechanisms are complementary rather than universal laws. Stationary history pairs, caustics, strongly varying prefactors, or failure of uniform refinement require separate treatment.
21.3. DHT Specialization
For DHT, the same criteria apply under the master specialization (37),
Accordingly, the nonstationary-phase estimate (109) applies on the DHT endpoint-conditioned coarea domain. For an approximately Gaussian DHT action-difference distribution with standard deviation , the corresponding strong-mixing condition is
The specifically DHT content is that this phase dispersion occurs among alternative geometrical realizations of one fixed exact relational transition. No external environment is invoked in these sufficient phase-mixing mechanisms, and the criterion is not identified with decoherence in another DHT quantum-like representation.
22. Discussion
The construction developed here promotes the geometrical nonuniqueness remaining after a fixed anchored transition and its trajectory-supported Ricci sector have been specified into a history-amplitude theory. The histories are therefore not arbitrary off-shell spacetime metrics and the configuration space is not the reduced phase space of general relativity. Instead, once the Ricci sector has been prescribed, the remaining algebraically independent curvature freedom is organized as the ten-dimensional electric–magnetic Weyl fiber, and the summed histories represent alternative phase-regular Weyl-jet realizations of one prescribed transition.
From the gravitational standpoint, the two technically distinctive steps are the extraction of a Weyl-jet phase from the boundary-completed Einstein–Hilbert plus Gibbons–Hawking–York shrinking-tube coefficient and the endpoint conditioning of self-consistent metric–geodesic branches by an ordinary finite-dimensional coarea construction before the refinement limit.
Two additional principles complete the local construction. Canonical minimal realization selects the curvature-determined quadratic Fermi representative and centered round regulator used to extract the geometrical contribution to the phase. Local jet refinement is an independent dynamical postulate that supplies the composition-consistent kinetic propagation on the positive ambient Weyl configuration fiber. Thus the present theory deliberately separates a gravitationally extracted potential from a minimally postulated configuration-space propagation law: the kinetic term is not derived from the Einstein–Hilbert thin-tube action.
The local dynamics separates into a canonical geometrical contribution and a source-model-dependent contribution. Within the quadratic Fermi representative and centered round regulator selected by Principle 1, the boundary-completed gravitational calculation fixes the electric and magnetic coefficients and and contributes to the electric-Weyl–anisotropy coupling. A specified source action adds the model-dependent coefficient , so that
For DHT, the informational action gives
The latter is derived explicitly in Appendix C; it is not obtained merely by renaming the general source.
The algebraic Weyl structure and its ten-dimensional residual fiber are common to the anchored Ricci-constrained class:
The positive Euclidean configuration-space metric used for the refinement law is the canonical kinematical choice adopted in the present construction rather than an additional consequence of the spacetime field equations. With that same choice, the general construction and DHT share the local kinematics, composition law, and Gaussian short-time structure. DHT specializes the source, coupling parameters, and exact interpretation of the anchors rather than introducing a second Weyl-fiber theory.
For a prescribed anisotropic source independent of the Weyl history, the ambient flat-fiber dynamics is quadratic and exactly solvable. For , the resulting forced electric harmonic modes and magnetic inverted modes provide a closed stationary principal function and Van Vleck propagator. When the source depends nonlinearly on the Weyl history, the same history construction remains available, but the exact Gaussian solution does not.
The regular branch construction restores the coupled dependence of the metric and trajectory on the Weyl history. Endpoint conditioning is imposed at finite slicing using the ordinary coarea formula before the refinement limit. This avoids assuming either an infinite-dimensional Lebesgue measure on curve space or an infinite-dimensional coarea theorem.
The distinction between discrete anchor succession and Lorentzian proper duration is central to the arrival construction. In DHT,
The former belongs to exact relational succession and the latter to a particular auxiliary geometrical realization. Duration-resolved amplitudes therefore compare alternative geometrical durations of one fixed exact relational transition rather than introducing a continuous DHT time coordinate or a simultaneity relation within a relational stratum.
Because different duration classes can interfere, the duration-resolved kernel is not itself a probability distribution. Probabilities arise only after suitable coarse graining and decoherence. The nonstationary-phase and action-spread criteria summarized above and derived in Appendix J are sufficient regime-dependent mechanisms for suppressing off-diagonal terms; neither is asserted as a universal decoherence law.
The construction consequently remains more limited than a quantization of the spacetime metric or a global existence theorem for arbitrary anchored data. It is a history theory of the residual Weyl sector conditional on the stated realizability, regularity, and source assumptions. The overall phase coupling , and its DHT specialization , is likewise not fixed by composition and remains an intrinsic parameter of the present jet-history sector.
For DHT, increasing relational size leaves the local ten-dimensional Weyl fiber unchanged but may alter the effective participation and phase organization of endpoint-conditioned branches. Appendix K introduces a coarse-grained diagnostic for this possibility without assuming or deriving a monotonic size dependence.
23. Scope and Limitations
The construction is restricted to phase-regular elementary supported transitions for which
The four structural conditions define the class in which residual Weyl freedom can be interpreted as alternative realizations of one fixed transition, but they do not prove global existence or uniqueness of an anchored continuation for arbitrary anchor and source data.
The fiberwise Weyl-realizability proposition is correspondingly a metric two-jet statement. It establishes pointwise algebraic realizability of every residual Weyl datum once the trajectory-supported Ricci tensor has been prescribed. It does not prove that an arbitrary smooth Weyl curve extends to a single anchored Lorentzian metric. Such smooth global assembly is part of the phase-regular and regular-branch assumptions, while differential Bianchi and other curvature-derivative compatibility conditions enter at higher jet order.
Accordingly, the physical anchored history integral is not defined as an integral over all smooth curves in . The full flat Weyl fiber and its Gaussian kernel define the ambient local kinematics and refinement law. Complete anchored amplitudes are obtained only after restriction to the regularly realizable domain
and, at finite slicing, to
followed by imposition of the anchored endpoint level-set conditions.
Thus the construction requires no claim that the metric-history extraction map is surjective onto the full Weyl curve space. The pointwise Weyl freedom, the ambient refinement kernel, and the complete geometrically realizable branch domain are distinct objects. For DHT, the corresponding phase-regularity restriction is
The inherited DHT supported regular geometrical sector and the additional phase-regularity and branch-regularity assumptions of the present Weyl-history construction therefore play distinct roles. DHT is the concrete nontrivial realization of the general framework developed in this paper. Its exact anchors, informational Ricci source, supported regular geometrical sector, and source-specific Weyl coupling provide the model to which the general Weyl-history, branch-conditioning, arrival, and decoherence constructions are specialized. The present work does not introduce a second independent non-DHT realization or attempt a numerical construction of the finite-slice branch level sets; those constitute separate applications of the general framework rather than additional ingredients required for its definition.
The phase prescription is also intentionally canonical rather than completion independent. It uses the curvature-determined quadratic Fermi representative and centered round regulator selected by Principle 1. Generic higher-order transverse completions or anisotropic regulator shapes may alter the finite-radius action at the same regulator order; the relevant audits are given in Appendices Appendix D and Appendix H.
The source-model generalization is restricted to the parity-even rank-two source sector described in Section 8. Its gravitational contribution is fixed within the canonical quadratic-Fermi/centered-round prescription of Principle 1, whereas additional source contributions to
depend on the chosen source action. Additional tensor fields, derivative couplings, parity-odd structures, or nonlinear source degrees of freedom may therefore generate further terms.
The exact quadratic propagator additionally requires a prescribed sufficiently smooth source anisotropy
and fixed . If the source instead depends on the evolving Weyl variables, for example
the fiber geometry and time-sliced history construction remain available, but the closed Gaussian oscillator solution is no longer exact. The same statement applies in DHT with .
The anchored branch construction is conditional on regular sectors in which the coupled source–metric–geodesic problem is locally well-posed and depends smoothly on the finite-slice data. Degenerate endpoint maps and caustics require uniform continuation beyond the regular coarea chart.
Finally,
is a kinematical convention for proper-duration resolution, while the nonstationary-phase and Gaussian action-spread conditions are sufficient regime-dependent decoherence criteria rather than universal laws. The curved-fiber construction of Appendix G is likewise a covariant extension, not additional structure required by the canonical flat theory.
Composition fixes neither the general phase coupling nor its DHT specialization . Their numerical calibration remains an open problem internal to the present Weyl-jet history sector.
24. Conclusion
We have constructed a history-amplitude theory for the residual Weyl freedom of anchored causally stratified Lorentzian systems with prescribed trajectory-supported Ricci data. Once the Ricci sector and the anchor transition are fixed, the remaining algebraically independent curvature freedom is the electric–magnetic Weyl sector. The resulting histories therefore describe alternative Weyl-jet realizations of one prescribed transition rather than arbitrary off-shell spacetime metrics.
Two distinct ingredients determine the local theory. Canonical minimal realization selects the curvature-determined quadratic Fermi representative and centered round regulator from which the boundary-completed Einstein–Hilbert plus Gibbons–Hawking–York calculation yields the Weyl-jet potential. Local jet refinement, introduced independently as a dynamical postulate of the present history theory, supplies the kinetic term and composition-consistent Gaussian short-time propagation on the positive ten-dimensional Weyl fiber. Within the canonical minimal-realization prescription, the gravitational calculation fixes the electric and magnetic terms and the gravitational part of the electric-Weyl–anisotropy coupling, while the remaining contribution depends on the specified source action. For prescribed anisotropy independent of the Weyl history, the ambient flat-fiber theory is exactly quadratic; for it contains five forced electric harmonic oscillators and five magnetic inverted oscillators and admits an explicit principal function, Van Vleck determinant, and propagator.
Within the assumed regular realizability sectors, the branch-conditioned anchored construction restores the coupled dependence of the metric and trajectory on the Weyl history. Endpoint conditioning is imposed at finite slicing by the ordinary finite-dimensional coarea formula before the refinement limit is taken. This yields operator-valued endpoint kernels, a resolution by Lorentzian proper duration, duration-class operators, and a decoherence functional. Nonstationary-phase suppression and action dispersion provide sufficient, regime-dependent phase-mixing mechanisms rather than universal decoherence laws.
DHT provides a concrete relational specialization of this construction. Its exact finite relational states fix the anchors, its relational growth fixes their discrete causal succession, and each representation supplies the corresponding informational source and coupling . The informational source action changes the completed electric-Weyl–anisotropy coefficient to
All remaining Weyl-fiber, refinement, branch, arrival, and decoherence structures then follow by the DHT specialization described above. The summed histories are therefore alternative geometrical realizations of one fixed exact relational transition. In particular,
so relational succession remains distinct from the geometrical proper duration accumulated by any one auxiliary Lorentzian realization.
The present framework is thus a history theory of residual Weyl-jet freedom, not a quantization of the unrestricted spacetime metric. Global existence beyond the assumed regular sectors, treatment of caustic branch configurations, numerical calibration of and , and numerical evaluation of branch-conditioned proper-duration distributions and decoherence remain open problems.
Appendix A. Fermi-Normal and Weyl Conventions
Writing
one has
and hence
The centered round-ball moments used below are
together with
In the adapted orthonormal frame we use
The corresponding quadratic pure-Weyl Fermi perturbation is
and
Appendix B. Bulk and Lateral Thin-Tube Coefficients
This appendix records the bulk and lateral contributions to the pure-Weyl coefficients of the canonical quadratic-Fermi/centered-round prescription. Their explicit representative contraction audit is given in Appendix C.
Using
with
the canonical quadratic Fermi representative gives the STF contractions
For extraction of the pure-Weyl quadratic coefficients the Ricci sector may be set to zero, since the Ricci–Weyl cross term is treated separately in Appendix C. The corresponding flat Weyl-free reference has
and the centered round lateral contributions are
and
Hence
which reproduces the gravitational coefficients of the canonical prescription in (27).
For DHT no second gravitational calculation is required:
in (27) immediately gives the pure-Weyl contribution. The genuinely DHT-specific addition is instead the informational source contribution to the electric-Weyl–anisotropy coefficient, derived explicitly in Appendix C.
Appendix C. Explicit Contraction Audit of the Thin-Tube Coefficients
This appendix gives an explicit representative calculation of all three coefficients entering the canonical thin-tube functional. The calculation uses the curvature and Fermi conventions of Appendix A. Rotational invariance implies that the quadratic pure-electric and pure-magnetic terms are proportional to and , respectively, while the only parity-even bilinear between the electric Weyl sector and the trace-free source is . A single nonzero aligned STF representative therefore fixes each invariant coefficient.
Write the transverse coordinates as
The round-ball and angular moments used repeatedly below are
With the general Einstein–Hilbert normalization of (26),
while the reference-subtracted lateral GHY contribution in the convention of this manuscript is
For the pure-Weyl representative used below, the reference geometry is flat. For the source–Weyl coefficient, the reference is the Weyl-free two-jet with the same Ricci data; because it contains no electric-Weyl factor, it has no term bilinear in .
Appendix Pure Electric Representative
Choose
The nonzero quadratic Fermi perturbations are
Expanding the scalar-curvature density to second order in e gives
Hence
On the lateral surface , the quadratic term in the boundary density, including the induced surface measure, is
Using the angular moments above,
Therefore
Appendix C.1. Pure Magnetic Representative
Choose
The only nonzero quadratic Fermi components are
together with their symmetric partners. The second-order Einstein–Hilbert density is
Consequently,
The quadratic reference-subtracted lateral density is
Since
one obtains
Thus
Appendix C.2. Aligned Source–Electric Representative
To isolate the gravitational source–Weyl bilinear in the general rank-two source sector, choose
so that
Take the corresponding trace-free Ricci representative
with the remaining Ricci components set to zero for this coefficient extraction. Its scalar curvature vanishes, and its quadratic Fermi perturbation is
The term bilinear in in the Einstein–Hilbert density is
Therefore
The corresponding bilinear lateral density is
The angular integral of the bracket is , so
The boundary-completed gravitational contribution is consequently
This is the source-independent gravitational part of the cross coefficient used in (30).
Appendix DHT informational-source specialization
For DHT,
Because is spatially trace free, the term linear in the electric metric perturbation in reduces to . For the aligned representative,
The DHT informational action therefore gives
Adding the gravitational and informational contributions yields
which is the DHT coefficient used in (34) and (36).
Thus the contraction audit reproduces both levels of the main text: the gravitational coefficients of the canonical quadratic-Fermi/centered-round prescription,
and, after inclusion of the DHT informational source action, the completed DHT source–Weyl coefficient
Appendix D. Higher-Order Completion and Regulator-Shape Audit
Appendix D.1. Higher Transverse Completions
The canonical quadratic representative deliberately excludes higher-order transverse metric data from the phase construction. A generic Fermi expansion contains
Because the lateral boundary term contains , a generic quartic completion contributes at . Equality of two-jets alone therefore does not make the finite-radius action independent of arbitrary higher-order continuum completions.
Principle 1 resolves this ambiguity by fixing the curvature-determined quadratic Fermi representative for the phase. Cubic and higher transverse coefficients are not integrated as additional independent jet variables.
Appendix D.2. Canonical Character of the Round Tube
Let a general transverse region be and define its second moment
Write
For a quadratic transverse density ,
An anisotropic regulator therefore introduces an additional STF shape tensor. For the centered round ball, , and the boundary-normal distribution is rotationally invariant.
The phase is therefore not claimed to be invariant under arbitrary transverse regulator shapes. Rather, the centered round Fermi tube is part of Principle 1: it is the isotropic regulator that adds no new transverse geometrical data. The coefficients in (32), and their DHT specialization in (35), refer specifically to this canonical prescription.
Appendix E. Proofs of the Canonical Jet Propositions
Appendix E.1. Minimality of the Canonical Two-Jet Representative
In Fermi-normal coordinates along the central geodesic, the metric zero-jet and first transverse derivatives are fixed, while the quadratic coefficients are fixed by the curvature two-jet. The second Taylor polynomial is therefore the unique polynomial of minimal transverse degree reproducing those data. Any cubic or higher transverse term constitutes an additional completion prescription not required to reproduce the two-jet, including terms constructed algebraically from the already specified curvature.
The positive rest-space metric defines the norm . A connected norm sublevel set whose boundary is specified only by the single scalar radius is the centered round ball
No additional STF shape tensor or preferred transverse direction is then introduced.
Appendix E.2. Second-Order Kinetic Generator on the Canonical Flat Fiber
A local differential operator of order at most two may be written
Homogeneity of the flat fiber makes the coefficients constant. Rotational invariance under requires
and excludes a nonzero invariant vector . Formal self-adjointness makes a and C real. The constant C contributes only an overall phase and may equivalently be absorbed into the zero of the local potential. Positivity of the kinetic quadratic form selects
Appendix F. Explicit Orthonormal STF Basis
A convenient orthonormal basis of symmetric trace-free tensors is
and
They satisfy
Appendix G. Covariant Curved-Fiber Extension
The canonical Weyl fiber used in the main construction is the flat positive configuration space
independently of whether the prescribed Ricci source is DHT informational data or a non-DHT source realization.
For completeness, the same local refinement principle admits a covariant mathematical extension to a general positive configuration-space metric . This extension is not required by the canonical flat-fiber theory; it records the form that the local refinement law would take on a curved configuration space.
Its invariant volume is
and the corresponding Laplace–Beltrami operator is
At leading second differential order, covariance and self-adjointness determine the principal operator to be , while a scalar-curvature ordering ambiguity may remain. We denote its real dimensionless coefficient by . For the general anchored Weyl-history theory, the covariant generator is
Let denote Synge’s world function of and define the Van Vleck–Morette determinant
Away from caustics, the corresponding leading general short-time kernel is
For the canonical flat Weyl fiber used throughout the main text,
globally, and
Hence (A44) and (A46) reduce exactly to the canonical flat evolution law (42) and short-time kernel (43).
For DHT, the curved-fiber extension specializes by
so that
The canonical DHT fiber is not a different curved geometry: it is the same flat fiber used by the general construction. Thus, under the master specialization (37), the flat limit of (A47) reduces to the DHT specialization of the canonical evolution law (42) and short-time kernel (43). No separate flat-fiber DHT equations are required.
In Riemann normal coordinates around a point of a genuinely curved positive fiber,
while
and
Thus the local Gaussian form is the normal-coordinate limit of the covariant kernel, whereas for the canonical Weyl fiber of the present theory—including its DHT realization—that Gaussian geometry is global.
Appendix H. Endpoint Audit for Time-Dependent Weyl Data
For a cap , the leading perturbative extrinsic-curvature trace is
For the quadratic Weyl term,
Using Weyl tracelessness,
so
The mixed component satisfies
Therefore
No parity-even scalar linear in is available at this order.
Corrections to the induced cap measure or unit normal are . Their product with the leading cap term is , which integrates over the three-dimensional cap from .
Hence no neglected first-order cap correction can restore an term.
At the cap–lateral joint,
pointwise by the Riemann symmetries.
The first correction to the relative angle therefore vanishes at quadratic Fermi order. Corrections quadratic in the metric perturbation scale as ; multiplication by the joint area gives contributions beyond .
Consequently, within the canonical quadratic centered-round prescription,
and
Appendix I. Finite-Slice Anchored Branch Sectors and the Coarea Construction
The endpoint-conditioned branch integration is defined before the history refinement limit is taken.
Fix complete boundary data
and a duration . Let
be a finite partition.
Fix at the initial anchor A an orthonormal spatial triad and the corresponding abstract model Weyl fiber
The initial boundary datum is represented in this initial triad by a fixed model coordinate
The remaining finite-slice Weyl nodes, including the terminal model node, are taken as independent variables,
with product measure
To turn the nodal data into the smooth model Weyl history required by the phase-ready regular branch problem, define
where is a fixed componentwise quintic-spline interpolation operator in the orthonormal model Weyl coordinates, with its endpoint interpolation conditions fixed once as part of the finite-slice prescription. The cylinder
is an ambient finite-dimensional Weyl-node space. Not every point of this cylinder is assumed to generate a complete self-consistent metric–geodesic branch.
Define the regular finite-slice realizability domain by
The coarea construction below is restricted to regular components of on which the self-consistent branch solution map depends smoothly on the Weyl-node variables. For
the self-consistent solution map introduced in the main text gives
with
By definition of the regular realizability domain, this map exists and depends smoothly on the finite-slice data X on each regular component used in the coarea construction.
For each resulting trial branch, Fermi-parallel transport of the initial spatial triad defines an isometric identification
The physical terminal Weyl datum generated by the terminal model coordinate is therefore
For endpoint data , define the spatial rest space determined by the endpoint metric h and unit timelike vector w by
Because , the restriction of h to is positive definite.
The endpoint data take values in the finite-dimensional bundle
Accordingly, the finite-slice endpoint map is defined on the regular realizability domain,
Explicitly,
For the complete final boundary datum
the required endpoint value is
The finite-slice anchored admissible set is therefore
The initial anchor condition
is imposed in the initial-value construction itself, whereas (A60) enforces exact recovery of the final anchor together with the final tangent and terminal Weyl conditions. In four dimensions,
corresponding respectively to endpoint position, Lorentzian metric, future unit tangent, and terminal Weyl data. On each regular component used in the coarea construction, is assumed to be an open finite-dimensional domain of the ambient cylinder and therefore has dimension . We restrict the finite partitions used in the coarea construction to
so that
The regular-value assumption below means that has full target rank on the constrained level set. If is a regular value of , the ordinary finite-dimensional coarea formula induces on the measure
where is the measure induced on the regular level set by the canonical Euclidean metric of . The normal Jacobian is
with the adjoint taken using the canonical cylinder metric and the direct-sum positive metric on the endpoint-data tangent space induced at by
Because v is unit timelike with respect to , is positive definite. On the ambient endpoint-data product we use on endpoint-position and endpoint-tangent variations and the corresponding Hilbert–Schmidt contraction induced by on symmetric endpoint-metric variations. The terminal Weyl variation is equipped with the canonical positive STF direct-sum inner product
The resulting direct-sum positive metric is then restricted to the tangent space of the coupled unit-timelike constraint
This fixes the positive finite-dimensional target metric entering the normal Jacobian (A62).
For each regularly realizable trial configuration
define the general branch-conditioned finite-slice functional by
where denotes the general canonical jet potential (33) evaluated on the self-consistent trial branch
with the source and Weyl components represented in the Fermi-parallel transported frame.
On an admissible refining sequence,
The corresponding general finite-slice branch kernel is
where is the general short-step normalization defined in (45). Equation (A64) is a conditioning of the ambient finite-slice Weyl theory, not a time-slicing of an independently defined reduced theory on . The factors and retain the ambient local refinement law, evaluated on regularly realizable self-consistent branches, whereas
is the density induced by restriction to the anchored endpoint level set.
Accordingly, the normal Jacobian is part of the conditioning measure and is not reinterpreted here as an additional term in the ambient Weyl-jet Hamiltonian or potential. No claim is made that the conditioned level set carries the same intrinsic Laplacian as the ambient cylinder. An autonomous constraint-surface dynamics, if desired, would require a separate derivation including its induced geometry and measure. The general continuum branch-conditioned integration prescription is then
whenever the refinement limit exists, or in the corresponding oscillatory or distributional sense when appropriate.
Appendix I.1. DHT Specialization of the Finite-Slice Branch Prescription
For DHT, the local potential and phase coupling specialize as
The DHT branch-conditioned finite-slice functional is therefore
where is the DHT potential (36) evaluated on the self-consistent DHT trial branch.
On an admissible DHT refining sequence,
The finite-slice DHT branch kernel is
where is the DHT short-step normalization defined in (48).
The DHT continuum branch-conditioned prescription is
whenever the refinement limit exists, or in the corresponding oscillatory or distributional sense when appropriate.
The coarea construction does not convert the history integral into a discrete sum of branches. It only supplies the induced finite-dimensional density on the regular anchored endpoint level set. If the phase restricted to this level set subsequently possesses isolated nondegenerate stationary histories, a stationary-phase approximation may then produce a discrete semiclassical branch sum.
The continuum branch construction therefore requires neither an infinite-dimensional coarea theorem nor an independent Lebesgue measure on arbitrary curves.
At degenerate endpoint configurations the normal Jacobian may vanish. Such configurations lie outside the regular coarea chart and require the same type of uniform or caustic continuation that accompanies the semiclassical Van Vleck construction.
Appendix J. Derivation of the Dynamical Phase-Mixing Criteria
This appendix gives the finite-slice derivation of the two sufficient phase-mixing criteria summarized in Section 21.
Appendix J.1. Nonstationary-Phase Suppression
Let be a finite partition. After applying the finite-dimensional coarea construction of Appendix I to the pair of histories entering the matrix element of (104), let
denote the resulting regular endpoint-conditioned integration manifold.
Collect the induced measures, boundary-state kernels, density-operator factors, and short-step normalizations into a smooth amplitude . The off-diagonal contribution then has the form
where
The finite-slice Weyl metric and the positive jet boundary metrics induce a positive metric on each regular component of . Suppose there is no stationary history pair on the support of and that the lower bound (108) holds.
Writing
one may locally introduce the vector field
for which
Hence
Integration by parts transfers V from the oscillatory exponential to the smooth amplitude and induced density. Repeating this operation r times gives one factor of at each step, while the lower bound controls the inverse-gradient factors. Provided the relevant boundary terms vanish and the required derivatives of the amplitudes and coarea densities remain bounded, one obtains
which is (109).
If the regular coarea charts, the lower bound , and the derivative estimates entering can be chosen uniformly along a refining sequence, the suppression survives the continuum limit. The argument therefore applies only within regular noncaustic sectors without cross-class stationary history pairs.
Appendix J.2. Action-Spread Criterion
A complementary description applies when the completed-action difference
admits an approximately statistical description over endpoint-conditioned history pairs.
After a slowly varying nonoscillatory envelope has been factored out, let be the normalized positive distribution of . Its variance is
The normalized coherence is then approximately the characteristic function
For an approximately Gaussian distribution,
and evaluation of its characteristic function gives (110). Consequently, (111) is a sufficient strong phase-mixing condition in this Gaussian regime.
Neither this action-spread argument nor the nonstationary-phase estimate is a universal decoherence law. Stationary history pairs, caustics, strongly varying prefactors, non-Gaussian action distributions, or failure of uniform refinement require separate treatment.
Appendix J.3. DHT Specialization
The DHT derivation requires no additional phase-mixing mechanism. Applying (37) to the finite-slice quantities gives
Thus the same nonstationary-phase argument applies on the regular DHT endpoint-conditioned coarea domain. Likewise, for an approximately Gaussian DHT action-difference distribution, the characteristic function yields
and therefore the sufficient strong-mixing condition
In DHT these action differences compare alternative geometrical realizations of the same exact relational transition, rather than different exact relational transitions or an external environmental ensemble.
Appendix K. DHT Relational Size and Coarse-Grained Branch Participation
The local residual Weyl fiber remains ten-dimensional for every elementary DHT transition. Increasing relational size therefore does not introduce additional local Weyl coordinates. It may, however, change the geometry, weighting, phase structure, and effective coarse-grained participation of the regular endpoint-conditioned branch domain contributing appreciably to a fixed exact relational transition.
To describe this possibility without introducing an additional DHT dynamical law, fix jet boundary states
and let
denote the scalar duration-resolved amplitude for an elementary DHT transition carrying relational-size label n.
At finite slicing and at a chosen operational coarse-graining resolution, partition the regular endpoint-conditioned branch domain contributing near duration t into cells , and denote their scalar amplitude contributions by . Then
A useful coarse-grained participation diagnostic is
This quantity measures the effective number of comparably weighted branch cells at the specified coarse-graining resolution. It is not an intrinsic branch count and may depend on the chosen operational partition.
For approximately equal magnitudes, coherent phase alignment gives schematically
whereas effectively decorrelated phases give
Likewise, if an off-diagonal decoherence contribution is itself a sum of many comparably weighted and effectively decorrelated phase contributions, let denote the corresponding participation diagnostic constructed from the coarse-grained contributions to that off-diagonal term. The usual random-phasor estimate then gives only the heuristic scaling
This estimate is not used in the derivation of the decoherence criteria of Section 21. Those criteria follow instead from the nonstationary-phase and action-spread arguments derived above.
The participation number and the associated scaling estimates are therefore diagnostic quantities, not additional DHT laws or predictions. In particular, no monotonic relation between relational size and branch participation, mean proper duration, duration width, or decoherence strength is derived here. Establishing such relations requires an explicit combinatorial or numerical evaluation of the DHT branch-conditioned measure and action distribution.
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