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The Complex Hopf Fibration as the Canonical Space for Gauge–Gravity Unification: The Field, Universal Action, and Particle Spectrum

Submitted:

03 April 2026

Posted:

07 April 2026

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Abstract
Pure Topology Results We prove that any unified gauge theory whose U(1) sector satisfies charge quantization (discrete admissible charges) and completeness (realization of every principal U(1)-bundle over any paracompact base) must be formulated, up to homotopy equivalence of the base and isomorphism of bundles, on the universal complex Hopf fibration S^1 -> S^infinity -> CP^infinity and its finite approximations S^1 -> S^{2n+1} -> CP^n. Such a system is shown to be indecomposable, in the sense that it presents as a unified field which cannot be decomposed without loss of information. The Standard Model gauge groups arise as natural reductions along a nested shell hierarchy: U(1) from the circular S^1 fiber, SU(2) from the S^3 shell, and SU(3) from the S^5 shell. Gravity emerges as the spacetime gauge sector from the Kahler geometry of the base together with fiber-induced torsion, yielding a structure analogous to Einstein-Cartan theory, with the Levi-Civita connection recovered in the torsion-free limit. The unified structure group G_total = (SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) x SO(4)) / Gamma is intrinsically non-factorable due to the generating role of the universal first Chern class in H∗(CP∞; Z ) Z[c1]. Applied Topology Results On each Hopf shell, the generalized Beltrami operator B = ⋆d|ξ acting on the contact distribution is elliptic, essentially self-adjoint, and possesses a discrete spectrum stable under torsion perturbations by the Kato-Rellich theorem. Fiber winding decomposition yields independent topological sectors whose Gaussian functional determinants, regularized via spectral zeta functions, generate intrinsic mass scales. Fermion mixing (CKM, PMNS) arises from intersection-form overlaps of admissible cycles in H(CP^4), with CP violation induced by fiber holonomy phases. Dynamics emerge from the fluctuation spectrum of the topological action on S^9. Given a single empirical input scale set by the Fermi constant (with its associated electroweak vacuum expectation value), the fine-structure constant and all shell-specific mass scales, spectral coefficients, and coupling constants are determined by the spectral geometry of the complex Hopf fibration. Phenomenology, Physical Interpretations and Numerical Predictions The framework predicts the full particle mass spectrum and anomalous magnetic moments, and proposes independent experimental tests, including torsion-induced phase wobble, the absolute neutrino mass scale, and precision measurements of the electron, μ, and tau g-2, providing clear routes to falsifiability. Fundamental constants arise from topological normalization. Additional consequences include anomaly cancellation, dark sector effects from bundle torsion and holonomy, and the elimination of singularities. Independently of physical interpretation, the results contribute to the topology of classifying spaces, reductions along nested Hopf fibrations, and contact spectral geometry.
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Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.
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