Submitted:
26 June 2025
Posted:
27 June 2025
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Abstract
Keywords:
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
2.1. Inclusion Criteria
- Studies focused on aesthetic treatments for men.
- Articles addressing trends, clinical outcomes (efficacy, safety, satisfaction), psychological impacts, or ethical considerations.
- Original research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, clinical trials, and large case series.
- English-language publications from 2015–2025.
2.2. Exclusion Criteria
- Studies not specific to male patients (unless providing relevant comparative data).
- Case reports or small case series (n < 10), unless offering unique insights.
- Editorials, opinion pieces, or non-peer-reviewed content (except PremiumDoctors.org for contextual mention).
- Studies on reconstructive surgery without an aesthetic component.
- Research published before 2015.
3. Results
3.1. Trends in Male Aesthetic Treatments
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: Non-surgical treatments dominate due to minimal downtime and natural results (Rzany et al., 2019; Solish & Carruthers, 2017).
- Facial Harmonization: Men seek to reduce wrinkles, volume loss, and fatigue signs, particularly around the eyes and forehead, while enhancing jawline and chin definition (Carruthers & Carruthers, 2016; Beer et al., 2020; Ghalamghash, 2024b).
- Body Contouring: Procedures like cryolipolysis and gynecomastia correction target a sculpted physique (Rohrich & Afrooz, 2020; Goldie et al., 2018).
- Hair Restoration: Hair transplants and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) address male pattern baldness (Ghasemian et al., 2019; Grekin & Grekin, 2016).
| Treatment Category | Common Procedures | Key Trends/Motivations |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Surgical | Neuromodulators (Botox, Dysport), Dermal Fillers (HA, CaHA), Laser Skin Resurfacing, IPL, Chemical Peels, Microneedling, RF Skin Tightening, HIFU, Cryolipolysis, Muscle Stimulation, PRP | Subtle, natural results; minimal downtime; anti-aging (forehead, crow’s feet); facial sculpting (jawline, chin); skin texture; fat reduction; hair restoration |
| Surgical | Blepharoplasty, Rhinoplasty, Facelift/Necklift, Otoplasty, Hair Transplant, Liposuction, Gynecomastia Correction, Pectoral Implants, Abdominoplasty | Significant age-related changes; structural corrections; athletic physique; long-lasting results |
3.2. Non-Surgical Treatment Outcomes
3.2.1. Neuromodulators (Botulinum Toxin Type A)
- Efficacy: 80–95% wrinkle reduction, with high satisfaction (Haddad et al., 2020; Kane et al., 2017).
- Safety: Temporary side effects (bruising, swelling, asymmetry) resolve quickly; serious complications are rare (Braz & Valle, 2019).
- Male-Specific Considerations: Higher doses and specific injection patterns maintain masculine brow flatness (Surek et al., 2021; Ghalamghash, 2023b).
3.2.2. Dermal Fillers
- Efficacy: High satisfaction for volume restoration and contouring (Lowe & Lowe, 2017).
- Safety: Transient swelling, bruising; rare complications include vascular occlusion and granulomas (Ozturk et al., 2016).
- Male-Specific Considerations: Emphasis on angularity and projection, often requiring higher volumes (Patel & Borschel, 2022).
3.2.3. Energy-Based Devices
- Efficacy: Significant improvement in photoaging and fat reduction (Dover et al., 2017).
- Safety: Redness, swelling, and temporary pigmentation changes; risks minimized with experienced practitioners (Avram & Harry, 2016).
- Male-Specific Considerations: Thicker skin and beard areas require adjusted parameters (Ghalamghash, 2024a).
| Treatment | Primary Indication | Typical Efficacy | Common Side Effects | Patient Satisfaction | Key Male Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neuromodulators | Forehead lines, glabellar lines, crow’s feet | 80–95% wrinkle reduction | Bruising, swelling, mild asymmetry | Very High | Higher doses, flatter brow |
| Dermal Fillers | Jawline/chin, temples, undereye, midface | Significant contouring/volume | Swelling, bruising, redness | High | Angularity, higher volumes |
| Lasers/IPL | Photoaging, pigmentation, texture | Moderate to High | Redness, swelling, PIH | High | Thicker skin, beard area |
| Cryolipolysis | Localized fat (abdomen, flanks) | 20–25% fat reduction | Numbness, bruising, rare hyperplasia | High | Targeted fat pockets |
| PRP (Hair) | Androgenetic alopecia | Slows hair loss, promotes regrowth | Scalp tenderness | Moderate to High | Multiple sessions |
3.3. Surgical Treatment Outcomes
3.3.1. Blepharoplasty
- Efficacy: Rejuvenates periorbital area, improves vision (Kim & Oh, 2017).
- Safety: Bruising, swelling, dryness; rare hematoma or infection (Rohrich & Afrooz, 2020).
- Male-Specific Considerations: Avoids feminization, preserves flat brow (Mendelson & Wong, 2018).
3.3.2. Rhinoplasty
- Efficacy: High satisfaction with realistic outcomes (Constantian & Lin, 2015).
- Safety: Swelling, bruising; rare breathing issues or revisions (Toriumi & Patel, 2017).
- Male-Specific Considerations: Strong dorsum, avoid overly upturned tip (Daniel, 2018).
3.3.3. Gynecomastia Correction
- Efficacy: High satisfaction with improved chest contour (Shorter & Gold, 2016).
- Safety: Risks include hematoma, seroma, infection (Rohrich & Afrooz, 2020).
- Male-Specific Considerations: Combines liposuction and glandular excision for masculine contour.
3.3.4. Liposuction and Abdominoplasty
- Efficacy: Improves contours, boosts confidence (Pitman et al., 2016).
- Safety: Risks include seroma, hematoma, irregularities (ASPS, 2023).
- Male-Specific Considerations: Focus on "V-taper" and athletic definition (Constantian & Lin, 2015).
| Procedure | Primary Indication | Typical Efficacy | Common Complications | Patient Satisfaction | Key Male Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blepharoplasty | Hooded eyelids, undereye bags | Periorbital rejuvenation | Bruising, swelling, hematoma | Very High | Masculine brow, avoid feminization |
| Rhinoplasty | Nasal asymmetry, dorsal hump | Improved facial harmony | Swelling, bruising, revisions | High | Strong dorsum, avoid upturned tip |
| Gynecomastia Correction | Enlarged male breasts | Masculine chest contour | Hematoma, seroma, infection | Very High | Liposuction and excision |
| Liposuction/Abdominoplasty | Localized fat, excess skin | Improved body contour | Seroma, hematoma, irregularities | High | "V-taper," hematoma risk |
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
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