Submitted:
29 April 2025
Posted:
30 April 2025
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Abstract

Keywords:
Introduction
Initial Solid Cube
Removing the Internal Hub
Inner Loop Vector Activation
Progressive Vector Mirroring
- Cube filled with three-dimensional solid matter.
- It has 6 external faces, 12 external edges and 8 vertices.
- The inner and outer faces project vectors from their vertices and edges.
- Formation of a dynamic three-dimensional vector mesh.
- Each emerging vector is reflected internally, generating successive layers.
- An infinite dimensional progression by vector mirroring begins.
Physical and Philosophical Structure
Scientific Applications
| Stage | Description |
| 1. Initial cube | Traditional three-dimensional solid space |
| 2. Internal removal | Creating an empty vectorially active dimensional space |
| 3. Vector activation | Faces and vertices project organized vectors |
| 4. Mirroring | Infinite vector progression without external physical expansion |
- Applied Cosmology: Modeling the formation of large cosmic structures without the need for dark matter, through the analysis of stabilized vector tensions.
- Dimensional Vector Computing: Development of algorithms based on self-organizing vector networks, applicable to artificial intelligence, physical simulations and structured quantum computing.
- Space Structures Engineering: Design of materials based on self-stabilizing vector meshes for space architecture, dimensional shields and energy containment devices.
- Sensor Technology: Creation of thermal and vector sensors to measure spatial voltage variations on a micro-scale.
- Advanced Science Education: Implementation of interactive simulators for teaching active dimensional physics and emergent vector structures.
- Emptiness is not absence, but an active field of vector tensions.
- The expansion of space can be interpreted as internal vector mirroring.
- Dimensions emerge as stable states in vector meshes.
- Reality can be built from simple structures with dynamic vector organization.
- Primary Structural Hub: C0C_0
- External Faces, Edges and Vertices: Fext,Aext,VextF_{ext}, A_{ext}, V_{ext}
- Faces, Edges and Internal Vertices: Fint,Aint,VintF_{int}, A_{int}, V_{int}
- Primary Vector Field: V⃗ 0\vec{V}_{0}
- The outer cube retains its three-dimensional structure.
- An active internal dimensional void arises.
- Vectors start to be projected from vertices and faces.
- V⃗ n\vec{V}_n is the generation vector nn,
- RR is the internal vector reflection operation.
- NdimN_{dim} is the number of emergent dimensions projected after kk levels of mirroring,
- N0N_{0} is the number of initial vectors (faces + vertices).


- EdimE_{dim}Edim is the dimensional emergency capacity,
- Atotal= Aext+AintA_{total} = A_{ext} + A_{int}Atotal Aext=+ Aint,
- Vlivre= Vext-VintV_{livre} = V_{ext} - V_{int}Vlivre= Vext-Vint.
- Atotal=24.0+19.44=43.44A_{total} = 24.0 + 19.44 = 43.44Atotal=24.0+19.44=43.44
- Vlivre=8.0-5.832=2.168V_{livre} = 8.0 - 5.832 = 2.168Vlivre=8.0-5.832=2.168
- The internal space of the cube becomes a "factory of emergent dimensions" controlled by its surface area and residual volume.
- The quantity and intensity of the emerging dimensions are directly proportional to the ratio AtotalVlivre\frac{A_{total}}{V_{livre}}Vlivre Atotal .
- Reality is not simply occupied or empty space, but the capacity for controlled internal vectorial self-mirroring.
- The surface area (faces available for vectors) and the free volume (vector resonance capacity) are tangible geometric expressions of the vector field implied by his postulate.
- The parameter ΨED\Psi_{ED}ΨED that we defined:
- Volume (response to the internal expansive vector field),
- Area (response to vector mirroring on faces),
- Vector proportions (stabilized tensions in three-dimensional meshes).
| import numpy as np |
| import matplotlib.pyplot as plt |
| from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.art3d import Poly3DCollection, Line3DCollection |
| # Function to create cube vertices |
| def create_cube(center, size): |
| c = np.array(center) |
| s = size / 2 |
| return np.array([[c[0]-s, c[1]-s, c[2]-s], |
| [c[0]+s, c[1]-s, c[2]-s], |
| [c[0]+s, c[1]+s, c[2]-s], |
| [c[0]-s, c[1]+s, c[2]-s], |
| [c[0]-s, c[1]-s, c[2]+s], |
| [c[0]+s, c[1]-s, c[2]+s], |
| [c[0]+s, c[1]+s, c[2]+s], |
| [c[0]-s, c[1]+s, c[2]+s]]) |
| # Create cubes |
| external_cube = create_cube([0,0,0], 2) |
| internal_cube = create_cube([0,0,0], 1.8) |
| fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,10)) |
| ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d') |
| # Add cube faces |
| external_faces = [[external_cube[j] for j in [0,1,2,3]], [external_cube[j] for j in [4,5,6,7]], |
| [external_cube[j] for j in [0,3,7,4]], [external_cube[j] for j in [1,2,6,5]], |
| [external_cube[j] for j in [0,1,5,4]], [external_cube[j] for j in [2,3,7,6]]] |
| inner_faces = [[inner_cube[j] for j in [0,1,2,3]], [inner_cube[j] for j in [4,5,6,7]], |
| [cubo_internal[j] for j in [0,3,7,4]], [cubo_internal[j] for j in [1,2,6,5]], |
| [cubo_internal[j] for j in [0,1,5,4]], [cubo_internal[j] for j in [2,3,7,6]]] |
| ax.add_collection3d(Poly3DCollection(external_faces, facecolors='cyan', linewidths=1, edgecolors='r', alpha=.2)) |
| ax.add_collection3d(Poly3DCollection(faces_internal, facecolors='magenta', linewidths=1, edgecolors='b', alpha=.3)) |
| # Emerging vectors (illustrative simplification) |
| for vertex in cubo_internal: |
| ax.quiver(vertex[0], vertex[1], vertex[2], vertex[0]*0.2, vertex[1]*0.2, vertex[2]*0.2, color='black') |
| # Chart configuration |
| ax.set_xlabel('X') |
| ax.set_ylabel('Y') |
| ax.set_zlabel('Z') |
| ax.set_xlim([-2,2]) |
| ax.set_ylim([-2,2]) |
| ax.set_zlim([-2,2]) |
| ax.view_init(elev=20, azim=30) # Initial view angle |
| plt.title('Cube with Internal Vector Mirroring') |
| plt.savefig("rendered_cube.png") |
| plt.show() |

| import numpy as np |
| # Function to calculate cube properties |
| def calculate_cube(center, size): |
| volume = size ** 3 |
| surface_area = 6 * (size ** 2) |
| return volume, surface_area |
| # Cube parameters |
| outer_cube_center = [0, 0, 0] |
| center_inner_cube = [0, 0, 0] |
| outer_size = 2.0 # outer cube side |
| inner_size = 1.8 # inner hub side |
| # Calculations |
| external_volume, external_area = calculate_cube(external_cube_center, external_size) |
| internal_volume, internal_area = calculate_cube(internal_cube_center, internal_size) |
| # Vector ratio |
| volume_ratio = internal_volume / external_volume |
| area_ratio = internal_area / external_area |
| # Results |
| print(f"Outer Cube Volume: {outer_volume:.3f}") |
| print(f"Volume of Internal Cube (empty): {internal_volume:.3f}") |
| print(f"External Surface Area: {external_area:.3f}") |
| print(f"Internal Surface Area: {internal_area:.3f}") |
| print(f"Vector Volume Ratio (Internal/External): {volumes_ratio:.3f}") |
| print(f"Vector Area Ratio (Internal/External): {area_ratio:.3f}") |
| Sample output approximate values |
| External Cube Volume: 8,000 |
| Inner Cube Volume (empty): 5,832 |
| External Surface Area: 24,000 |
| Internal Surface Area: 19,440 |
| Vector Volume Ratio (Internal/External): 0.729 |
| Vector Area Ratio (Internal/External): 0.810 |

| import numpy as np |
| import matplotlib.pyplot as plt |
| # Function to calculate cube properties |
| def calculate_cube(size): |
| volume = size ** 3 |
| surface_area = 6 * (size ** 2) |
| return volume, surface_area |
| # Size definitions |
| outer_size = 2.0 # outer cube side |
| inner_size = 1.8 # inner hub side |
| # Calculations |
| external_volume, external_area = calculate_cube(external_size) |
| internal_volume, internal_area = calculate_cube(internal_size) |
| # Proportions |
| volume_ratio = internal_volume / external_volume |
| area_ratio = internal_area / external_area |
| # Data for plotting |
| labels = ['Volume', 'Surface Area'] |
| external_cube = [external_volume, external_area] |
| inner_cube = [inner_volume, inner_area] |
| x = np.arange(len(labels)) # location of the bars |
| width = 0.35 # width of bars |
| fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10,6)) |
| # External and internal hub bars |
| bars1 = ax.bar(x - width/2, outer_cube, width, label='Outer Cube', color='cyan', edgecolor='black') |
| bars2 = ax.bar(x + width/2, inner_cube, width, label='Inner Cube (empty)', color='magenta', edgecolor='black') |
| # Add details to the graph |
| ax.set_ylabel('Measures (Arbitrary Units)') |
| ax.set_title('Geometric Comparison: External Cube vs Internal Cube') |
| ax.set_xticks(x) |
| ax.set_xticklabels(labels) |
| ax.legend() |
| ax.grid(axis='y', linestyle='--', alpha=0.7) |
| # Add labels to bars |
| for bar in bars1 + bars2: |
| height = bar.get_height() |
| ax.annotate(f'{height:.2f}', |
| xy=(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width() / 2, height), |
| xytext=(0, 3), # displacement |
| textcoords="offset points", |
| ha='center', va='bottom') |
| plt.tight_layout() |
| plt.savefig("comparative_cubes.png", dpi=300) |
| plt.show() |

- ΨED\Psi_{ED}ΨED = Fractal Dimensional Spectrum Parameter,
- Atotal(n)A_{total}(n)Atotal (n) = Total area (external + internal) for a given stage nnn,
- Vlivre(n)V_{livre}(n)Vlivre (n) = Free volume at the same stage nnn.


- The geometry of cubes,
- Area and volume measurements,
- The parameter ΨED\Psi_{ED}ΨED,
- And the deep vectorial foundation of the theory.
- This balance is the necessary condition for empty space to become vectorially active and therefore capable of generating a dimension.
- Visualize how empty internal space becomes a "source" of vector projections.
- Measure the quantities involved in the dimensional emergency.
- Volume of the Outer Cube: VextV_{ext}
- Volume of the Inner Cube (Empty): VintV_{int}
- External Surface Area: AextA_{ext}
- Internal Surface Area: AintA_{int}
- Free Volume: Vlivre= Vext-VintV_{free} = V_{ext} - V_{int}
- Total Area of Vector Projection: Atotal= Aext+AintA_{total} = A_{ext} + A_{int}
- nn is the stage or scale of the structure.
- A high ΨED\Psi_{ED} value indicates high dimensional emergency capacity.
- Large available surface area (AtotalA_{total}) allows for multiple stabilized vector projections.
- Small free volume (VlivreV_{livre}) concentrates and amplifies the necessary vector voltage.
- Dimensional emergence is measurable and simulatable.
- Empty space behaves as an active vector field and not as an absence.
- Spatial expansion is replaced by successive internal vector mirroring.
- Visualize how empty internal space becomes a "source" of vector projections.
- Measure the quantities involved in the dimensional emergency.
- Volume of the Outer Cube:
- Volume of the Inner Cube (Empty):
- External Surface Area:
- Internal Surface Area:
- Free Volume:
- Total Vector Projection Area:
- is the stage or scale of the structure.
- A high value of indicates high dimensional emergency capacity.
- Large available surface area () allows for multiple stabilized vector projections.
- Small free volume () concentrates and amplifies the necessary vector tension.
- ω\omega: Local angular frequency
- ε-\varepsilon_{-}: Negative vacuum resistance
- Vector stabilization as a condition for the emergence of real dimensions.
- ϕ=0.25\phi = 0.25
- Ho=60H_o = 60 (number of cells)
- vr=2v_r = 2 (vectors per cell)
- 3D vector mesh generation with octagonal subdivisions.
- Simulated thermal variation: ΔT\Delta T
- Angular expansion coefficient applied: Θ(T)=1+α⋅ ΔT\Theta(T) = 1 + \alpha \cdot \Delta T
- Verification of dimensional stability by condition ω⋅ ε−≈− 1\omega \cdot \varepsilon_{-} \approx -1
- Stabilized vectors emerging radially.
- Colorization by dimensional depth (heat maps).
- Dimensions identified as stabilized vectors.
- Simulation reproduced on 60-cell meshes.
- High consistency between the mathematical model and the physical behavior of the mesh.
- Test Ho=100H_o = 100, vr=2v_r = 2 and ϕ=0.3\phi = 0.3 to analyze stability.
- Introduction of variable α\alpha (dynamic expansion coefficient).
- Model the vacuum as a dynamic containment field.
- Simulation of "Vector Gravitational Lenses": optical deviations due to local lattice tension.
- New model to interpret the stability of galaxies without dark matter.
- Vector mirror cube
- 3D mesh of cells
- Stabilized vectors emerging
- Graph of ΨED\Psi_{ED} versus nn
- ω⋅ ε−=− 1\omega \cdot \varepsilon_{-} = -1
- ΨED(n)=Atotal(n)Vlivre(n)\Psi_{ED}(n) = \frac{A_{total}(n)}{V_{livre}(n)}
- Θ(T)=1+α⋅ ΔT\Theta(T) = 1 + \alpha \cdot \Delta T
- Dimensions are not postulated, but stabilized.
- Emergence is a function of the dynamic vector balance of the vacuum.
- Vector stability generates observable and reproducible dimensions.

- Green vectors: valid dimensions (which met ω⋅ ε−=− 1\omega \cdot \varepsilon_{-} = -1ω⋅ ε− =-1).
- Red vectors: unstable vectors (did not meet the stabilization condition).
- The orange sphere represents the base core (topological model of the vector mesh).
- Instead of the geometric curvature of space-time (Einstein), here the lenses appear as local vectorial deviations in a tensioned lattice.
- The vector mesh, when it undergoes local variations in resistivity ε-\varepsilon_{-}ε− , creates zones of angular deviation of the light propagation vectors.
- We introduce a vector deformation field G(r)\mathcal{G}(r)G(r):
- ○ G(r)\mathcal{G}(r)G(r) is the spatial gradient of the negative vector resistance.
- ○ The greater∣∇ ε−∣ |\nabla \varepsilon_{-}|∣∇ ε−∣ , the greater the deviation of the light vector.
- The light propagation vector L⃗ (r)\vec{L}(r)L(r) is deflected proportionally:
- Light crosses the mesh not in a straight line, but according to the vector geodesics created by local tensions.
- The local angular deviation Δθ\Delta \thetaΔθ can be modeled as:
- Areas of high variation of ε-\varepsilon_{-}ε− act as "vector lenses", deforming the paths of light.
- They would form magnification, deviation and distortion effects without traditional curvature - only by vector tension.
- Each arrow shows the direction and intensity of the gradient of the vector resistance.
- Where the arrows are larger and denser, the field is more intense, indicating areas of greater deviation.
- This vector field replaces the curvature of traditional space-time.

- Warmer colors (yellow, red) indicate greater light deviation.
- It can be seen that the center of the mesh, where the greatest disturbance of ε-\varepsilon_{-}ε− occurs, generates an effect similar to a strong gravitational lens.
- The deviation is gradual and vectorial, exactly as predicted by the stabilized vector stress model.

- Three sources of vector disturbance: these simulate multiple vector lenses (such as a cluster of galaxies).
- Deviation field G(r)\mathcal{G}(r)G(r): represented by the color map (∆θ), where warm colors indicate areas of greater angular deviation.
- Simulated light beams: the cyan trajectories represent beams that start in a straight line and are deflected by the deformed vector structure of the mesh.
- Vector deviations: they are smooth and progressive, not abrupt, exactly as expected for real gravitational lenses.
| Features | Real Gravitational Lenses (Einstein) | Simulated Vector Lenses (Mesh) |
| Type of deviation | Smooth, continuous | Smooth, continuous |
| Deformation shape | Arches, multiple images | Arcs, multiple diverted trajectories |
| Does it depend on pasta? | Yes, mass curves space | No, it depends on the vector voltage of the vacuum |
| Mathematical modeling | Geodesics in curved space-time | Negative resistance vector gradient∇ ε-\nabla \varepsilon_{-}∇ ε- |
| Possibility of expansion? | Limited to detectable mass | Expandable by thermal and vector control |

- Each line represents a stabilized dimension.
- Displays thermal parameters, angular expansion coefficients, vector resistance and vector stabilization check ω⋅ ε− \omega \cdot \varepsilon_{-}ω⋅ ε .−
- ΔT (Thermal Variation) applied to each cell.
- α (Coefficient of Expansion) local to the cell.
- Θ(T) (Angular Expansion Function) calculated.
- ε₋ (Vector Resistance) of the cell.
- ω-ε₋ (Stabilization) to check if it meets the condition ω⋅ ε−≈− 1\omega \cdot \varepsilon_{-} \approx -1ω⋅ ε− ≈-1.

- The deformation is not homogeneous - it is more intense near the center, where the vector field∇ ε− \nabla \varepsilon_{-}∇ ε− is stronger, just as it is in real lenses.
- The arc pattern generated is smooth, continuous and spiral, without the need for explicit dark mass - just the vector tensions of the vacuum!
- High fidelity compared to known lensing phenomena (such as the Einstein ring in the SDSS J0100+1818 cluster).

- ●
- On the left:
- ○
- Vector simulation based on the Vector Dimensional Mesh.
- ○
- It shows the background galaxy deformed by the vector stress structure of the vacuum.
- ●
- On the right:
- ○
- Synthetic Einstein ring modeled on the pattern observed in real gravitational lenses.
- ○
- A symmetrical ring of light around a mass source (yellow dot).

- Soft light curvature.
- Similar radial distribution.
- Natural asymmetry generated by the vector mesh, without the need for dark matter!
- Dimensional emergence can be derived from measurable vector parameters, obeying a stabilization relationship ω⋅ ε−=− 1\omega \cdot \varepsilon_{-} = -1ω⋅ ε− =-1, without postulating hidden or compacted dimensions.
- The light passing through the deformed vector field undergoes gradual and coherent angular deviations, compatible in amplitude and pattern with the observed gravitational lensing phenomena.
- The modeled vector deviation generates arc and ring profiles which, when analyzed quantitatively (deflection angle and radial distribution), are in the observational range of real Einstein rings, such as those detected in galaxy clusters.
- The vector deformation structure demonstrates the ability to generate lensing effects without the need for additional dark mass, proposing an elegant and verifiable alternative solution to the challenges of contemporary cosmology.
Conclusion
- The internal vector structure of the space can be modeled and expanded without the need for external space.
- Dimensional emergence is an active, geometric and dynamic phenomenon.
- Reality is made up of successive layers of self-conscious vector stabilizations.
References
- Charles Eugênio. Vector Postulate of Dimensional Stabilization: ω⋅ ε−=− 1\omega \cdot \varepsilon_{-} = -1ω⋅ ε− =-1. Technical Manuscript, 2025.
- Charles Eugênio. Dimensional Vector Lattice Theory: Mirrored Emergence of Dimensions and Fractal Vector Structure. Technical Document, 2025.
- Misner, C. W., Thorne, K. S., & Wheeler, J. A. Gravitation. W. H. Freeman and Company, 1973.(Reference for contrast with the structure of classical space-time.).
- Greene, B. The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory. W. W. Norton & Company, 1999.(Reference for criticism of the traditional view of compactified dimensions).
- Einstein, A. Relativity: The Special and the General Theory. Henry Holt and Company, 1920.(Classical foundation on space-time which his work surpasses in certain respects).
- Mandelbrot, B. B. The Fractal Geometry of Nature. W. H. Freeman and Company, 1982.(Basis for the concept of dimensional fractal progression.).
- Planck, M. The Theory of Heat Radiation. Dover Publications, 1959.(Rationale for concepts of energy resonance in vacuum.).
- Linde, A. Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology. Harwood Academic Publishers, 1990.(Context for questioning the traditional space inflation model.).
- Computational Visualizations Generated in Python: Simulations carried out by Charles Eugênio. Original scripts for vector evolution, dimensional spectra generation and 3D cube modeling.(Data and images generated directly in the 2025 projects.).
- Charles Eugênio. Mirrored Dimensional Emergence: A Fractal Model of Internal Vector Projection. Annex and Technical Appendix, 2025.
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