Submitted:
09 October 2025
Posted:
10 October 2025
Read the latest preprint version here
Abstract
Keywords:
1. Introduction
- The goal of this scientific research is to answer the explanation of the phenomenon of quantum leap and quantum entanglement and to add some modifications in the Bohr model.
2. Equations
- Where E represents the energy in special relativity, is the Special quantum relativity, is the Released energy, h( a) is the atomic constant, p is the momentum, is the angular velocity, C is the speed of light, is the Phase Velocity, and is the fine-structure constant. This law explains the final result of the derivation. This law proves the creation of a relationship that links energy and kinetic energy. That the lost kinetic energy comes out in the form of radiant energy.
- This equation explains that if a mass moves faster than the speed of light through a certain medium, the portion that exceeds the speed of light is in the form of energy from radiation until the maximum speed in the universe becomes the speed of light.
- This equation explains these points:
- Note: If the speed of light remains the same during the measurement, this is because the tube measuring the wave is empty of air, and the speed of light in a vacuum is constant.
- Time travel is the process of turning matter into antimatter.
- Since the medium affects the speed, the medium itself is relative because it affects the speed of light. The speed of light is constant for each medium, but it varies from one medium to another.
- If the universe allows the production of a refractive index that allows exceeding the speed of light in laboratories. This directly indicates that what is done in laboratories is actually being done in the universe but has not yet been observed.
- Time travel is the process of turning matter into antimatter.
3. These Laws Have Been Modified from the Mix Planck Laws
- How quantum entanglement occurs?
- This hypothesis was based on scientific foundations, the most important of which is:
4. Derivation of Equations
- This will enable us to add the group velocity as a result of adding the phase velocity when the speed of light is constant.
- The electron generates a constant field while rotating around the nucleus, but when it gains energy, it generates a changing field. This explains why it has a torque resulting from the energy during the experiment. Therefore, if the electron is observed in its normal state without being excited, the electron will behave as a particle, and if it is excited, it will behave as a wave.
- The Mössbauer effect proved that general relativity is true. Relativity explains that the fastest speed is the speed of light. However, if the Mössbauer effect differs depending on the medium it is in, due to the refractive index, then relativity will differ.
5. Method
- This part of the research will explain the spectrum of the hydrogen atom in a new way, as the results presented in these tables from previous research match the results extracted from the equation, and this is consistent with the validity of this equation. Because the new equation is consistent with the photon energy equation. We will discuss that part of the research in the results and discussion.
- Table 5 shows the measurement results tested.[3] (Nanni, 2015)

- Table 5 it represents the theoretical and experimental value of the hydrogen atom. Using the photon energy law mentioned above, this table.

- If we make the electron quantum entangled in particle accelerators, then if we make one of these electrons be in a short line and the other be in a long line, when one approaches the speed of light, the other must exceed the speed of light. In other words, the two entangled bodies are in two dimensions, that is, different dimensions, and this happens as a result, a distortion of space-time, which makes during the measurement that the speed is breached, but in reality it does not exceed the speed. This is the same idea as the distortion of the orbits that I explained. Because it is assumed that the electron does not move from its position, however, a distortion occurs in the orbit with the highest energy, and it forms a wave similar to the orbit occupied by the electron, according to De Broglie’s laws. This occurs through the distortion of space-time as a result of the increase in energy.


- Table (6) shows the measurement results of one of the previous researches related to the spectrum of the hydrogen atom in chapter 2 atoms.[5] (Manini, 2020)
- This shape is a result of the fact that the electron, after a quantum leap occurred as a result of an interference between the orbital that it occupies and the energy level above it, was in an unstable state. Therefore, when the highest level of energy returns to its position, it releases energy in the form of spectral lines. These lines are determined according to the amount of energy, as shown in the picture.
6. Results Obtained
- The reason they were not previously able to measure the curvature of space-time is because my equations show that the effect of energy and wavelength when measured as two variables will cancel each other out, so space-time will not be affected.
- Gravitational Effect on Atomic Energy Levels
- A gas sample (e.g., hydrogen or cesium) in a vacuum chamber.
- A laser to excite electrons at specific energy levels.
- A high-precision spectrometer.
- A variable gravitational field (e.g., using aircraft simulating microgravity).
- If the spectrum shifts at different gravitational strengths, it indicates that gravity affects atomic energy levels
- My equations clearly show that if proven in practical experiments, it indicates that the gravitational constant G is not a cosmic constant in quantum mechanics, but is affected by the wavelength and the energy difference, that is, it is variable. In other words, gravity is not an absolute quantity, but rather the quantum state is influenced by me. For this reason, quantum mechanics is not related to general relativity.
- My equations explain the effect (magnetic attraction) and Bayfield-Brown effect My equations confirm the effect of electromagnetism on gravity.
- Well, with these experiments, the Pound-Rebecca experiments, also known as gravitational redshift, will prove what the equation tells you.
- This example of a hydrogen atom in the Balmer series.
- Example of a hydrogen atom in the Balmer series.
- These are the results of a relationship between energy and wavelength. The observed results show that whenever the energy increases, the wavelength decreases, as shown by this equation in the hydrogen atom.
7. Conclusions
References
- Svidzinsky, A. Scully, M. Bohr's molecular model, a century later. Physics T. 2014, 67, 33-39. [CrossRef]
- Udema, I. I. Renaissance of Bohr's model via derived alternative equation. American J. Mod. Phys 2017, 6, 23–31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nanni, L. The hydrogen atom: A review on the birth of modern quantum mechanics. Physics 2015. [CrossRef]
- Jordan, R. B. Principles of Inorganic Chemistry. Springer N., 2024; pp. 1--18. [CrossRef]
- Manini, N. Introduction to the physics of matter: basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics. Springer N., 2020; pp. 11--16. [CrossRef]
![]() |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
