CFD Investigations on Heavy Liquid Metal Alternative Target Design for the SPS Beam Dump Facility

Marco Calviani; Carlo Carrelli; Antonio Cervone; Pietro Cioli Puviani; Ivan Di Piazza; Luigi Salvatore Esposito; Sandro Manservisi; Giuseppe Mazzola; Luca Tricarico; Rui Franqueira Ximenes

doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1095.v1

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preprints.org > engineering > energy and fuel technology > doi: 10.20944/preprints202405.1095.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

CFD Investigations on Heavy Liquid Metal Alternative Target Design for the SPS Beam Dump Facility

Luigi Salvatore Esposito

Sandro Manservisi

^* ,

Giuseppe Mazzola

Luca Tricarico

Rui Franqueira Ximenes

Version 1 : Received: 15 May 2024 / Approved: 16 May 2024 / Online: 16 May 2024 (13:44:48 CEST)

How to cite: Calviani, M.; Carrelli, C.; Cervone, A.; Cioli Puviani, P.; Di Piazza, I.; Esposito, L. S.; Manservisi, S.; Mazzola, G.; Tricarico, L.; Franqueira Ximenes, R. CFD Investigations on Heavy Liquid Metal Alternative Target Design for the SPS Beam Dump Facility. Preprints 2024, 2024051095. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1095.v1 Calviani, M.; Carrelli, C.; Cervone, A.; Cioli Puviani, P.; Di Piazza, I.; Esposito, L. S.; Manservisi, S.; Mazzola, G.; Tricarico, L.; Franqueira Ximenes, R. CFD Investigations on Heavy Liquid Metal Alternative Target Design for the SPS Beam Dump Facility. Preprints 2024, 2024051095. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1095.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Calviani, M.; Carrelli, C.; Cervone, A.; Cioli Puviani, P.; Di Piazza, I.; Esposito, L. S.; Manservisi, S.; Mazzola, G.; Tricarico, L.; Franqueira Ximenes, R. CFD Investigations on Heavy Liquid Metal Alternative Target Design for the SPS Beam Dump Facility. Preprints 2024, 2024051095. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1095.v1

APA Style

Calviani, M., Carrelli, C., Cervone, A., Cioli Puviani, P., Di Piazza, I., Esposito, L. S., Manservisi, S., Mazzola, G., Tricarico, L., & Franqueira Ximenes, R. (2024). CFD Investigations on Heavy Liquid Metal Alternative Target Design for the SPS Beam Dump Facility. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1095.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Calviani, M., Luca Tricarico and Rui Franqueira Ximenes. 2024 "CFD Investigations on Heavy Liquid Metal Alternative Target Design for the SPS Beam Dump Facility" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1095.v1

Abstract

This study introduces numerical advancements in an alternative design for the SPS Beam Dump Facility (BDF) at CERN. The design envisions a high-power operation target made of flowing liquid lead. The BDF is a proposed versatile facility at CERN, intended for both beam-dump-like and fixed-target experiments. The target behavior is assessed, assuming a proton beam with a momentum of 400 GeV/c, a pulse frequency of 1/7.2 Hz, and an average beam power of 355 kW. An evaluation is conducted using various Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) codes to analyze the behavior of liquid lead and to predict the thermal stress on the target vessel induced by the pulsed heat source generated by the charged particle beam. The comparison increases the reliability of the results, investigating the dependencies on the CFD modeling approach. The beam is modeled as a volumetric heat source with data coming from beam-lead interaction simulations provided by CERN and obtained with the Monte-Carlo code FLUKA. The velocity field and stress profiles are utilized to enhance the design of the lead loop and verify its viability and safety when operated with a liquid metal target.

Keywords

Beam Dump Facility (BDF); liquid metals; CFD

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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