Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Expedient Syntheses of Alkyl and Aryl Thioethers using Xanthates as Thiol-Free Reagents

Version 1 : Received: 15 May 2024 / Approved: 15 May 2024 / Online: 15 May 2024 (16:23:15 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Nie, J.; He, Z.; Xie, S.; Li, Y.; He, R.; Chen, L.; Luo, X. Expedient Synthesis of Alkyl and Aryl Thioethers Using Xanthates as Thiol-Free Reagents. Molecules 2024, 29, 2485. Nie, J.; He, Z.; Xie, S.; Li, Y.; He, R.; Chen, L.; Luo, X. Expedient Synthesis of Alkyl and Aryl Thioethers Using Xanthates as Thiol-Free Reagents. Molecules 2024, 29, 2485.

Abstract

Thioethers are critical in the fields of pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis, but most of the methods for synthesizing alkyl thioethers employ foul-smelling thiols as starting materials or generate them as by-products. Additionally, most thiols are air-sensitive and are easily oxidized to produce disulfides under atmospheric conditions; thus, a novel method for synthesizing thioethers is necessary. This paper reports a simple, effective, green method for synthesizing dialkyl or alkyl aryl thioether derivatives using odorless, stable, low-cost ROCS2K as a thiol surrogate. This transformation offers a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance with excellent selectivity. The reaction likely proceeds via xanthate intermediates, which can be readily generated via the nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides or aryl halides with ROCS2K under transition-metal-free and base-free conditions.

Keywords

Thioethers; xanthate; sulfidation; odorless

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Organic Chemistry

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