Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Biochar from Lignocellulosic Biomass: The Importance of Physicochemical Characterization and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Its Applications

Version 1 : Received: 12 April 2024 / Approved: 15 April 2024 / Online: 15 April 2024 (07:28:21 CEST)

How to cite: Evaristo, R.B.; Dutra, R.C.; Suarez, P.A.; Ghesti, G.F.; Silveira, E. Biochar from Lignocellulosic Biomass: The Importance of Physicochemical Characterization and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Its Applications. Preprints 2024, 2024040916. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0916.v1 Evaristo, R.B.; Dutra, R.C.; Suarez, P.A.; Ghesti, G.F.; Silveira, E. Biochar from Lignocellulosic Biomass: The Importance of Physicochemical Characterization and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Its Applications. Preprints 2024, 2024040916. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0916.v1

Abstract

Biochar is a carbonaceous material derived from the thermochemical conversion of biomass under oxygen-lean conditions. Its properties render it many applications in agriculture, environmental remediation, and catalysis. Commonly produced by pyrolysis under a nitrogen atmosphere, the biochar composition is influenced mainly by residence time, heating rate, and process temperature. The existing literature primarily assesses biochar properties, such as ultimate, proximate, calorific, porosity, and combustibility, generated under various thermo-conversion conditions. However, there is a notable lack of sufficient investigation and attention given to the practical application of biochar. This article seeks to bridge that gap by enhancing the comprehension of the necessary experimental assessment for specific biochar applications and proposing process optimization methods using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). By delving into these aspects, the study offers a concise overview of biochar production and presents a comprehensive panorama based on articles and patents. Additionally, the research explores the physicochemical characterization techniques associated with biochar and its various applications in conjunction with MCDA. This comprehensive approach aims to uncover valuable insights that could further advance the practical and sustainable utilization of biochar in a wide range of fields.

Keywords

biochar; pyrolisis; thermochemical process; characterization; biomass

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology

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