Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Role of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings on the Development of Ionospheric Storms

Version 1 : Received: 4 April 2024 / Approved: 4 April 2024 / Online: 4 April 2024 (13:25:22 CEST)

How to cite: Gordiyenko, G.; Yakovets, A.; Litvinov, Y.; Andreev, A. The Role of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings on the Development of Ionospheric Storms. Preprints 2024, 2024040377. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0377.v1 Gordiyenko, G.; Yakovets, A.; Litvinov, Y.; Andreev, A. The Role of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings on the Development of Ionospheric Storms. Preprints 2024, 2024040377. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0377.v1

Abstract

This paper examines the response of the ionosphere to the impact of two moderate geomagnetic storms observed in January 17 and 26-27, 2013 under conditions of strong sudden stratospheric warming. The study uses data from ground-based ionosonde measurements at the Alma-Ata ionospheric station (43.25 N, 76.92 E) combined with optical observation data (The Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager (SATI)). Ionosonde data showed that the geomagnetic storms under consideration do not generate ionospheric storms, but demonstrate some unusual types of diurnal foF2 variations with large (up to 60%) deviations of foF2 from median values observed during the night/morning periods on 13-15 and 20-23 January which do not have any relation to solar or geomagnetic activity. Wave-like disturbances in foF2, h’F and daily averaged foF2 values with quasi-period of 5-8 days and peak-to-peak amplitude from about 1MHz to 2 MHz (from 20% to 40%) and ~40 km are observed during the 9-28 January, after registration the occurrence of the major SSW event on 6-7 January. The observed variations in the OH emission rate are found to be quite similar to those observed in the ionosheric parameters that assume a community of processes in the stratosphere/mesosphere/ionosphere system. The study shows that the F-region of the ionosphere is influenced by processes in the lower ionosphere, in this case by processes associated with sudden stratospheric warming SSW-2013, which led to modification of the structure of the ionosphere and compensation of processes associated with the development of the ionospheric storms.

Keywords

solar flares; geomagnetic storms; ionospheric disturbances; sudden stratospheric warming; law atmosphere-upper ionosphere coupling

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science and Meteorology

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