Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) on Muscles Activation during Cycling in Sedentary People

Version 1 : Received: 20 March 2024 / Approved: 21 March 2024 / Online: 22 March 2024 (10:56:34 CET)

How to cite: Trofè, A.; Piras, A.; Breviglieri, L.; Laffi, A.; Meoni, A.; Raffi, M. Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) on Muscles Activation during Cycling in Sedentary People. Preprints 2024, 2024031339. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1339.v1 Trofè, A.; Piras, A.; Breviglieri, L.; Laffi, A.; Meoni, A.; Raffi, M. Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) on Muscles Activation during Cycling in Sedentary People. Preprints 2024, 2024031339. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1339.v1

Abstract

Background/Objectives: PEMF therapy has gained significant attention due to its potential benefits in promoting tissue repair and improving overall well-being. Recent publications in the field of exercise physiology, showed that pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) enhanced the velocity and the quantity of muscle O2 available and the rate of muscle oxygen extraction and utilization, in semi-professional cyclists, during a heavy constant-load exercise. In this paper, we investigate the effect of stimulation on muscular activation, in sedentary young people, during a constant-load exercise, performed at moderate intensity. Methods: Nine male sedentary young people, partic-ipated in this study. The response of the muscle activity, was recorded by surface EMG and assessed measuring the root mean square (RMS) normalized to the peak of the maximum voluntary con-traction. Data were collected in the right vastus Medialis (RVM) and right Biceps Femoris (RBF) at the baseline (standstill sitting), on warm-up (unloaded cycling) and during 30 minutes of con-stant-load exercise, in two experimental conditions (PEMF ON vs PEMF OFF). Results: The mul-tivariate analysis of variance performed on RVM showed a significant effect of PEMF in both warmup and exercise, while on RBF showed a significant effect of PEMF and warmup. Conclusions: PEMF strongly enhanced the amplitude of muscle activity in young sedentary people. The increase in the amplitude of the muscular response may lead to a higher oxygen consumption and release.

Keywords

PEMF; EMG; sedentary people; muscle activity; physical exercise

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Neuroscience and Neurology

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