Version 1
: Received: 6 March 2024 / Approved: 7 March 2024 / Online: 7 March 2024 (11:08:42 CET)
How to cite:
Brahmayya, M.; VENKATESWARA RAO, A.; LIAO, H.; Chen, J. Graphene Family-Calcium Phosphates for Bone Engineering and Their Biological Properties. Preprints2024, 2024030428. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0428.v1
Brahmayya, M.; VENKATESWARA RAO, A.; LIAO, H.; Chen, J. Graphene Family-Calcium Phosphates for Bone Engineering and Their Biological Properties. Preprints 2024, 2024030428. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0428.v1
Brahmayya, M.; VENKATESWARA RAO, A.; LIAO, H.; Chen, J. Graphene Family-Calcium Phosphates for Bone Engineering and Their Biological Properties. Preprints2024, 2024030428. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0428.v1
APA Style
Brahmayya, M., VENKATESWARA RAO, A., LIAO, H., & Chen, J. (2024). Graphene Family-Calcium Phosphates for Bone Engineering and Their Biological Properties. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0428.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Brahmayya, M., HAN-TSUNG LIAO and Jyh-Ping Chen. 2024 "Graphene Family-Calcium Phosphates for Bone Engineering and Their Biological Properties" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0428.v1
Abstract
Abstract. Graphene family (GF)-Calcium phosphate (CaP) composites, holds great potential as components of bone regeneration materials. GF nanomaterials can be modified physically as well as chemically, which are to be biomimetic, mechanically to be hard due to their capability to support exceptional mechanical, thermal and electronic properties. These biocompatible GF composites coated on the calcium phosphate can enhance and tolerate stem cell growth and differentiation, proliferation into various lineages or interact with bioorganisms. The development in CF-CaP materials and their physicochemical/biointeractions and strategies towards osteoblasts is a great concern to promote faster healing and reconstructions of large bone imperfections or defects. In this review, we explain the influence of the CF-CaP and summarize recent developments on designing CF-CaP architectures as multifunctional bone regeneration platforms. We have also explored the typical biological applications concerning these CF-CaP based bioactive nanocomposites. Furthermore, the future viewpoints and evolving challenges will also be emphasized. Due to the shortage of full-length reviews in this emerging research field, this review would be caught great attention and encourage various new chances across a wider range of disciplines.
Keywords
Graphene-Calcium phosphate; nanocomposites; osteogenic differentiation; mechanical properties; bone tissue engineering
Subject
Chemistry and Materials Science, Biomaterials
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
