Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Revolutionizing Parasitic Infection Diagnosis in Northern Nigeria: An AI-Based Approach for Accurate Identification and Counting of Intestinal Parasites

Version 1 : Received: 12 February 2024 / Approved: 21 February 2024 / Online: 21 February 2024 (10:19:00 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 19 March 2024 / Approved: 19 March 2024 / Online: 20 March 2024 (13:13:29 CET)

How to cite: El-Sunais, Y.; Eberemu, N.C. Revolutionizing Parasitic Infection Diagnosis in Northern Nigeria: An AI-Based Approach for Accurate Identification and Counting of Intestinal Parasites. Preprints 2024, 2024021217. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1217.v1 El-Sunais, Y.; Eberemu, N.C. Revolutionizing Parasitic Infection Diagnosis in Northern Nigeria: An AI-Based Approach for Accurate Identification and Counting of Intestinal Parasites. Preprints 2024, 2024021217. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1217.v1

Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infections pose a significant public health challenge in Northern Nigeria, with prevalence rates ranging from 20% to 70%. Traditional diagnostic methods, primarily microscopic examination of stool samples, face limitations such as low sensitivity and high costs. This research addresses these challenges by proposing an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based platform for the identification and counting of intestinal parasites. Leveraging the You Only Look Once (YOLO) V8 model, trained on a dataset of 360 pre-processed and annotated images, the AI model demonstrated promising performance metrics. The precision-recall curve, average precision, mean average precision, and F1 score indicated reliable detection and classification across various parasite classes. The model exhibited a well-balanced trade-off between precision and recall, showcasing its potential as a cost-effective and accessible tool for improving the diagnosis and treatment of intestinal parasitic infections in resource-limited settings.

Keywords

Intestinal parasitic infections, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Public health, Diagnostic methods, Parasite identification, You Only Look Once (YOLO) V8

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Other

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