On the Existence of Neutrinos

Bryan Sanctuary

doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0118.v2

Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 30 December 2023 / Approved: 3 January 2024 / Online: 3 January 2024 (05:37:43 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 3 January 2024 / Approved: 4 January 2024 / Online: 4 January 2024 (07:34:40 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 30 January 2024 / Approved: 31 January 2024 / Online: 31 January 2024 (07:17:50 CET)
Version 4 : Received: 4 March 2024 / Approved: 5 March 2024 / Online: 5 March 2024 (06:41:27 CET)
Version 5 : Received: 5 March 2024 / Approved: 6 March 2024 / Online: 6 March 2024 (10:59:45 CET)

We change the symmetry of the Weak Force from SU(2) to the quaternion group $Q_8$, and discuss the solution of the Dirac equation under this group. We find that spin spacetime separates into two complementary spaces: a spin polarization spacetime of even parity states, and a spin coherence space, in the $S^3$ hypersphere, of odd parity coherent states. The former gives a 2D Dirac equation, that is a disc of polarization, and the latter gives a unit quaternion that spins the disc. Under the quaternion group, spin is a boson of spin 1 in free flight and a fermion of spin $\frac{1}{2}$ when measured. Immediately we find that a beta electron is a boson and this obviates the need for neutrinos npm

Neutrinos; beta decay; Dirac equation; Spin; Quantum Theory; helicity; Foundations of physics; no neutrinos; neutrino existence

Physical Sciences, Quantum Science and Technology

Comment 1

Received: 4 January 2024
Commenter: Bryan Sanctuary
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author

Comment: I submitted too soon and made presentation changes and corrected some things not clearly stated.

+ Respond to this comment

Not displayed online.

Please leave your comment to this article below.

Mathematical equations can be typed in either LaTeX formats \\[ ... \\] or $$ ... $$, or MathML format <math> ... </math>. Try the LaTeX or MathML example.

Type equation:

Preview:

Copy equation into message below

Close menu

Please click a symbol to insert it into the message box below:

Please enter the link here:

Optionally, you can enter text that should appear as linked text:

Copy link into message below

Close menu

Please enter or paste the URL to the image here (please only use links to jpg/jpeg, png and gif images):

Copy image into message below

Close menu

Type author name or keywords to filter the list of references in this group (you can add a new citation under Bibliography):

No existing citations in Discussion Group

Wikify editor is a simple editor for wiki-style mark-up. It was written by MDPI for Sciforum in 2014. The rendering of the mark-up is based on Wiky.php with some tweaks. Rendering of mathematical equations is done with MathJax. Please send us a message for support or for reporting bugs.

Close menu

Please declare any conflicts of interest you may have with this paper, financial or otherwise.

I do not have a conflict of interest

I would like to declare a conflict of interest

Display my name on the website

Captcha

Renew

I accept the following conditions:

Comments must follow the standards of professional discourse and should focus on the scientific content of the article. Insulting or offensive language, personal attacks and off-topic remarks will not be permitted. Comments must be written in English. Preprints reserves the right to remove comments without notice. Readers who post comments are obliged to declare any competing interests, financial or otherwise.

* All users must log in before leaving a comment

Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.

On the Existence of Neutrinos

Abstract

Keywords

Subject

Comments (1)