Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Relativity Cosmology

Version 1 : Received: 20 December 2023 / Approved: 28 December 2023 / Online: 29 December 2023 (08:02:18 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 28 January 2024 / Approved: 29 January 2024 / Online: 29 January 2024 (13:09:48 CET)

How to cite: Choi, J. Relativity Cosmology. Preprints 2023, 2023122215. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.2215.v2 Choi, J. Relativity Cosmology. Preprints 2023, 2023122215. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.2215.v2

Abstract

This paper presents the perspective that universe is relative. The universe, which changes according to the traveler’s proper time, is dynamic. While the universe generally expands, it could also contract if traveler accelerates sufficiently. The Hubble parameter merely represents that change. If the Hubble parameter is dependent on the proper time, the measurement can only be uncertain. Identifying the factors that influence the proper time could potentially lead to a more accurate measurement of the universe’s age, and it could also offer insights into the state of the early universe and the causes of the accelerated expansion observed in the current epoch.

Keywords

Cosmology; Cosmological parameters; Hubble tension

Subject

Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics

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