Version 1
: Received: 1 December 2023 / Approved: 4 December 2023 / Online: 5 December 2023 (06:15:50 CET)
How to cite:
Karnama, A. Organic Growth Theory for Global Sustainable Competitiveness and COVID-19 Sensitivity Analysis. Preprints2023, 2023120126. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0126.v1
Karnama, A. Organic Growth Theory for Global Sustainable Competitiveness and COVID-19 Sensitivity Analysis. Preprints 2023, 2023120126. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0126.v1
Karnama, A. Organic Growth Theory for Global Sustainable Competitiveness and COVID-19 Sensitivity Analysis. Preprints2023, 2023120126. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0126.v1
APA Style
Karnama, A. (2023). Organic Growth Theory for Global Sustainable Competitiveness and COVID-19 Sensitivity Analysis. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0126.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Karnama, A. 2023 "Organic Growth Theory for Global Sustainable Competitiveness and COVID-19 Sensitivity Analysis" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0126.v1
Abstract
This paper evaluates the global sustainable competitiveness of three blocks of power (US, China and EU) based on OGT (Organic Growth Theory) structure. In addition, a sensitivity analysis of COVID-19 on three measures of global sustainable competitiveness, economy, environment and social is also presented.
OGT is a well-thought-through and standard framework for evaluation of any type of organiza-tion in their pathway to experience truly sustainable growth. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is used as an economic measure; total carbon emissions equivalent is used as an environmental measure and HMI (Human Development Index) as a social measure.
It is concluded that the pandemic has paused the evolution of countries to be truly world centric countries. However, the recovery plans seem to be highly aligned with the OGT scores and it is expected that the scores to improve dramatically.
Keywords
sustainability; sustainable development goals; organic growth theory
Subject
Business, Economics and Management, Other
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
