Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Micropigmentation of the Nipple-Areola Complex in Unilateral or Bilateral Mastectomised Patients

Version 1 : Received: 30 November 2023 / Approved: 1 December 2023 / Online: 1 December 2023 (03:14:52 CET)

How to cite: Tovar-Gálvez, M.I.; Gomez Muñoz, L.; Pinedo Extremera, S.; Sánchez-García, J.C.; Marín-Jiménez, A.E.; Cortés-Martín, J.; Rodríguez-Blanque, R. Micropigmentation of the Nipple-Areola Complex in Unilateral or Bilateral Mastectomised Patients. Preprints 2023, 2023120015. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0015.v1 Tovar-Gálvez, M.I.; Gomez Muñoz, L.; Pinedo Extremera, S.; Sánchez-García, J.C.; Marín-Jiménez, A.E.; Cortés-Martín, J.; Rodríguez-Blanque, R. Micropigmentation of the Nipple-Areola Complex in Unilateral or Bilateral Mastectomised Patients. Preprints 2023, 2023120015. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0015.v1

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of the establishment of a nursing practice for micropigmentation of the nipple-areola complex at the San Cecilio University Hospital in Granada on women who have undergone unilateral or bilateral mastectomies. Micropigmentation is a procedure for decorating the human body by implanting pigments and dyes at the sub-epidermal level for a temporary duration of several months or years. Methodology: Retrospective descriptive study conducted in the micropigmentation clinic of HUSC-Granada (Spain). The sample consisted of 167 patients: 24 declined the treatment, 3 had second thoughts and cancelled the appointment, and 135 were accepted. Results: The mean age of the women was 53 years (range:35–75 years). Of the patients, 64.1% came from San Cecilio University Hospital in Granada, the rest from Virgen de las Nieves Hospital in Granada (19.6 %), hospitals in the province of Almería (7.2 %), and private hospitals and clinics (9.2 %). In the last two years, 36.4 % of the women had undergone surgery in the last 2 years. Complications arising from this technique are almost nonexistent. Conclusions: A very high number of women accepted the technique, with the highest proportion being those under 48 years of age. It is a technique that has not presented complications; therefore, it would be interesting to study how the application of the technique would affect women's self-esteem and quality of life

Keywords

breast cancer; mastectomy; micropigmentation; nipple-areola complex; tattooing

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Nursing

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