Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Evaluation of the Impact Temperature Variations on the Output Power of Silicon-Based Photovoltaic Modules

Version 1 : Received: 13 November 2023 / Approved: 13 November 2023 / Online: 14 November 2023 (05:48:36 CET)

How to cite: Klugmann-Radziemska, E. Evaluation of the Impact Temperature Variations on the Output Power of Silicon-Based Photovoltaic Modules. Preprints 2023, 2023110807. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0807.v1 Klugmann-Radziemska, E. Evaluation of the Impact Temperature Variations on the Output Power of Silicon-Based Photovoltaic Modules. Preprints 2023, 2023110807. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0807.v1

Abstract

A widely used material for the photovoltaic (PV) arrays is crystalline silicon. The PV conversion losses of a power plant as a yearly average, include: light reflection losses (3,1%), low radiation and shadowing losses (3,2%), DC board losses (1,2%), DC/AC conversion losses (4%), mismatching losses (5,7%), temperature losses (7,6%), it can be stated that the major fraction of losses is related to the temperature increase of the sili-con solar cells. In real operating conditions, solar cells and modules operate at different temperatures, either due to changes in ambient temperature (atmospheric conditions changing with the seasons) and cooling rate, depending on wind speed and insolation, rain, snow, etc., or due to changes in the amount of heat (electrical power lost on the internal resistance of the cell), emitted during their operation. The possibility of operation of these devices in ground applications in the temperature range from -20 to +70C should be taken into account. The given range, of course, does not apply to work in the tropics. The detailed studies of the temperature on the electrical parameters of crystalline silicon solar cells have been presented. The theoretical justification of the temperature influence mechanism on the exploitation parameters of the silicon solar cells was submitted. Photovoltaic cells and modules are of better quality, the lower the value of temperature coefficients, in particular, attention should be paid to the decrease in maximum power with increasing temperature.The experimental results were compared with the theoretical predictions and the results, obtained by other authors and producers.

Keywords

photovoltaic solar cells; photovoltaic module; efficiency decrease; working temperature

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

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