Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Fostering Resilience and Wellness: The Synergy of Mindful Eating and the Mediterranean Lifestyle

Version 1 : Received: 9 November 2023 / Approved: 9 November 2023 / Online: 9 November 2023 (11:45:40 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Christodoulou, E.; Deligiannidou, G.-E.; Kontogiorgis, C.; Giaginis, C.; Koutelidakis, A.E. Fostering Resilience and Wellness: The Synergy of Mindful Eating and the Mediterranean Lifestyle. Appl. Biosci. 2024, 3, 59-70. Christodoulou, E.; Deligiannidou, G.-E.; Kontogiorgis, C.; Giaginis, C.; Koutelidakis, A.E. Fostering Resilience and Wellness: The Synergy of Mindful Eating and the Mediterranean Lifestyle. Appl. Biosci. 2024, 3, 59-70.

Abstract

Increasing evidence indicates that the cultivation of mindful eating, adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle, and the development of psychological resilience may contribute to the enhancement of overall health and well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between mindful eating and the Mediterranean lifestyle in relation to psychological resilience and the maintenance of a healthy weight. In a framework of a cross-sectional study, 288 individuals voluntarily took part in an online research survey conducted in Greece. Results showed that both mindful eating and the Mediterranean diet were significantly correlated (p<0.001) with psychological resilience. Multiple regression models identified mindful eating and the Mediterranean diet as predictive factors of psychological resilience (p<0.001). There was a statistically significant (p<0.05) intercorrelation between mindful eating, the Mediterranean diet and psychological resilience. Following the application of multiple regression model, mindful eating and Mediterranean diet were identified as predictive factors of psychological resilience (p<0.0001). Individuals with a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) displayed stronger adherence to mindful eating and the Mediterranean lifestyle, in contrast to those classified in the overweight and obesity BMI groups. People with higher mindful eating scores had 14% better odds maintaining their weight loss after a weight reducing diet, than those with a lower mindful eating score (OR: 1.142, 95% CI: 1.084, 1.204, p <0.0001). In summary, the integration of mindful eating and the Mediterranean lifestyle may represent a feasible approach to bolstering psychological resilience, overall health, and well-being.

Keywords

Mindful eating, Mediterranean lifestyle; psychological resilience; mindfulness; obesity

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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