Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Fostering Urban Walking: Strategies Focused on Pedestrian Satisfaction

Version 1 : Received: 27 October 2023 / Approved: 30 October 2023 / Online: 30 October 2023 (13:21:04 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Distefano, N.; Leonardi, S. Fostering Urban Walking: Strategies Focused on Pedestrian Satisfaction. Sustainability 2023, 15, 16649. Distefano, N.; Leonardi, S. Fostering Urban Walking: Strategies Focused on Pedestrian Satisfaction. Sustainability 2023, 15, 16649.

Abstract

Urban mobility and sustainable transportation are fundamental for the European Union's goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050. The EU encourages national governments to prioritize zero-emission urban transport systems that emphasize safety, accessibility, and inclusiveness. Promoting walking plays a fundamental role in sustainable urban mobility, offering advantages such as emission reduction, better air quality, and enhanced public health. Recent research underscores the importance of creating appealing and safe pedestrian environments to encourage walking. These efforts align with the United Nations' Agenda 2030 sustainability goals, particularly Objective 11, which aims to build inclusive, safe, and sustainable cities and communities. This paper explores the factors influencing pedestrians' willingness to walk and categorizes them into four main groups: Physical Characteristics, Comfort, Safety, and Attractiveness. Significantly, the study reveals that the importance of these factors varies based on demographics, mainly the age of the users. Understanding these factors and their relative significance for pedestrian satisfaction is crucial for shaping effective policies and urban planning strategies aimed at promoting sustainable mobility. By prioritizing pedestrian satisfaction and addressing the specific needs and preferences of diverse groups, cities can create more walkable and environmentally friendly urban environments. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners working toward EU climate-neutral objectives and enhancing the well-being of citizens.

Keywords

Walking Environment; User Satisfaction; Sustainable Urban Mobility; Urban Sustainability; Pedestrian Infrastructure; Road Safety and Walking

Subject

Engineering, Civil Engineering

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